Unit1SectionB训练课件人教版八年级英语下册

人教陕西专版八年级下Period4SectionB(1a-1d)Unit1What’sthematter1.He_________(生病)

inbednow.2.The__________________(生病的男孩)

waslyingonthebednearthewindow.isill/sicksickboy一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldputa_________(绷带)onit.2.Please_________(按)

the“on”button(按钮),andyoucanturnonthecomputer.bandagepress3.【2022·朝阳改编】I’mgoingtovisitthe_________(生病的)childreninthehospitalthisweekend.4.Thewaterherecomesupashighasmy_________(膝盖).5.Don’tmovetheheadbackwardifyouhavea__________(鼻出血).sickkneesnosebleed二、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子6.流鼻血时你应该低下头。Youshould__________________yourheadwhenyouhaveanosebleed.putdown7.这个小女孩头部被撞了。Thelittlegirlgothit__________________.onthehead8.他在烈日下奔跑，然后他感到不舒服，摔倒了。Hewasrunning__________________andthenhefeltsickandfelldown.underthehotsun9.请把药放在手指上。Please_________themedicine_________thefinger.puton10.杰克在削苹果时伤到自己了。Jack________________whenhewaspeelinganapple.hurthimself

人教陕西专版八年级下Period5SectionB(2a-2e)Unit1What’sthematter1.【2021·梧州改编】Myparentsareusedto_______aftersupper.A.walkB.walkingC.walked【解析】beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事。故选B。B2.【2022·天水】他过去特别安静。He______________bereallyquiet.usedto3.Weshouldtreasurelives.Everybodyhasnorightto______________(冒险)withothers’lives.4.【2021·阜新】IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeImakea______________(decide).takerisksdecision5.【中考·彬州】—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided_______toDongjiangLakeforcamping.A.goB.goingC.togoC6.ThankstoZhongNanshan,weare______________(掌管)thediseasedaybyday.7.______________(控制)thespreadofthediseasedependsoneveryone’saction.incontrolofControlling8.【2022·陕西】无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t______________!giveup9.【中考·龙东】Allthedoctorsandnursesdidn’tgiveup______________(save)theyoungman.【解析】giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，是固定用法。saving一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Weallknowthe____________(important)oflearningEnglish.2.Thatwasabad____________(decide)totakeawalkonrainydays.3.Themanisafamous____________(climb)thoughhelosthislegs.importancedecisionclimber4.Herdog’s____________(die)madehersadforseveralmonths,becauseshethoughtofthedogasamemberofherfamily.5.Somepeoplethinkwecanmakelesspollutionby____________(control)thenumberofcars.6.____________(breathe)freshairandtakingjoggingeverydayaregoodforus.deathBreathingcontrolling7.【2022·自贡改编】—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe—Weshoulddependon____________(we).8.【2022·西工大附中中考模拟改编】Weneedforksand___________(knife)whenweeatwesternfood.ourselvesknives9.Everyyear,therearemanypeopledonating____________(blood)forfreetosavesomeonetheyevendon’tknow.10.Themanandhisteamgive____________(kilo)offoodtotheoldpeoplewholiveinmountainsalone.bloodkilos二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空11.Youhaveto____________ifyoureallywanttomakemoney.12.Mydad____________smokinglastyear.Becauseit’sveryharmful.takerisksgaveupcutoff,takerisks,giveup,runoutof,getoutof13.He____________asmallpieceofcakeandgaveittome.14.Ididn’tfinishthetest.I____________time.15.MysisterlockedmyroomandIcouldn’t____________it.cutoffranoutofgetoutofcutoff,takerisks,giveup,runoutof,getoutof三、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子16.家长们出去了。家里没有人可以做决定。Theparentsareaway.Nooneinthefamilycan________________________.makeadecision17.老师必须掌管住他的课堂。Ateachermust__________________hisclass.beincontrolof18.我奶奶习惯每天早上喝一杯热牛奶。Mygrandma____________drinkingacupofhotmilkeverymorning.isusedto19.在昨天的交通事故中，他被一辆小汽车撞了。Inyesterday’s____________,hewas____________byacar.accidenthit20.<新题>2022年北京冬季残奥会上运动员们的意志鼓舞了我们。The____________oftheathletesattheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGameshasencouragedus.spirit四、完形填空Thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒),now,officiallynamedCOVID-19,isanewillnessandscientistsarestillstudyingthebestway21._______it.21.A.controlsB.controllingC.tocontrolD.control【解析】thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式。故选C。CHowever,defeating(击败)COVID-19isnotonlythejobofscientistsanddoctors.Peoplehaveanimportantroletoplayinthisbattle(战争).Thebestwaytohelpprevent(阻止)thevirusspreadingisbyprotecting22._______andstayinghealthy.22.A.yourB.itselfC.yourselfD.it【解析】考查代词。protectyourself“保护你自己”，故选C。CScientistsarenowsure23._______COVID-19ispassedamongpeoplethroughcoughingandsneezing.23.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where【解析】考查宾语从句。后面句子是陈述的内容，故用that引导，that在从句中无意义也不作成份。故选B。BThevirustravels24._______theairandcanbebreathedinbypeoplenearby.24.A.ofB.aboutC.throughD.from【解析】考查介词。of……的；about关于；through凭借；from从……。根据语境可知此处表示病毒在空气中传播，故选C。CIt25._______alsolandonsurfaces(表面)

suchastablesandchairs.Ifthesesurfacesaretouched,thevirusmaybeonyourhands.25.A.mustB.mayC.needD.shouldBTouchingyoureyesormouthwithunwashedhandscanletthevirus26._______yourbody.26.A.enteringB.entersC.enteredD.enter【解析】根据letsb./sth.do可知，用动词原形，此空应填enter，故选D。DToprotectyourselfand27._______,wearamaskatalltimeswhenoutinpublic.27.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother【解析】another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个；other其余的，泛指；others其他，泛指；theother另一个，指两者中的另一个。结合句意可知，此空是“别人”的意思，泛指，应填others，故选C。CThisstopsthepeopleingood28._______frombreathinginthevirusandreduces(减少)

theamountofthevirusthatsickpeoplesendintotheair.28.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier【解析】考查固定搭配。ingoodhealth中health是名词，应填health，故选A。AMostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenand29._________,especiallywhileyouareoutsideyourhome.29.A.carefulB.carefullyC.mostcarefulD.morecareful【解析】考查副词的用法。根据前面动词wash可知，修饰动词用副词。应填carefully，故选B。BCOVID-19isundoubtedlyaseriouschallenge,30._______ifweallcontributeandbehaveresponsibly,itisanillnessthatwecanovercome.30.A.orB.soC.andD.but【解析】考查连词。or否则，或者；so因此；and和，又；but但是。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系。应填but，故选D。D

人教陕西专版八年级下Period6SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)Unit1What’sthematter一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.—Whatisthemwithhim—Hehasasoreback.2.Jenny’scatdiedinana.3.Peopleusektocutthings.atterccidentnives4.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheiofprotectingtheenvironment.5.Afterlivinghereforafewmonthswewereutothenoiseatnight.6.Herheadandneckhsoshe’sgoingtoseeadoctor.mportanceurtsed7.【2021·济宁】Anisapersonwhosejobistocareforpatientsinhospital.8.Theriveristoodeep,butTomandTonytakerofswimmingthere.9.Thedriverdrankalot.Hecouldn’tchiscarwhenithitthetree.10.Nomatterhowhardyoursis,don’tgiveup!urseisksontrolituation二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto__________(take)risks.12.Judyhasproblems__________(breathe)becausesheisrunningfast.takingbreathing13.Ihavea__________(tooth)andIcan’teatanything.14.Thelittledog’s__________(die)mademeverysad.15.Studentsneedtotake__________(break)betweentwoclasses.toothachedeathbreaks三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子16.我们应该和他谈一谈。我们不能放弃他。Weshouldhaveatalkwithhim.Wecan’t__________him__________.giveup17.<陕西人文信息题>令我惊讶的是，在秦始皇陵兵马俑中发现了大约9,000多个兵马俑。_________________,thereareaboutmorethan9,000TerraCottaWarriorsdiscoveredintheTerracottaArmy.Tomysurprise18.如果你不听我的话，你会陷入麻烦的。Youwill____________________ifyoudon’tlistentome.getintotrouble19.越来越多的学生习惯用英语电子字典查单词。Moreandmorestudents______________________wordsintheEnglishe-dictionary.areusedtolookingup短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确Lastweek,Iwentonatripwithmyuncle—a1.___________whoisusedtotaking2._