Unit9SectionA(2d3c)课件人教版英语八年级下册

SectionA（2d-3c）Unit9HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumLearningGoals:Topracticereadingskillsbyreadingthearticleaboutthreemuseums;Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressions.1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandphrases:German,theme,ride,province,acoupleof…2.Tolearnpresentperfecttensewith“ever”and“never”.3.Todistinguish“havebeento”,“havegoneto”,“havebeenin”.acoupleofGermanthemerideprovince两个；一对；几个adj.

德国的；德语的；德国人的n.

德语；德国人n.

主题n.

供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n.

省份WordsReviewListenandanswerthefollowingquestions.2d1.WhendidJillgotothefilmmuseumInApril.2.WhatdoesJillloveaboutthefilmmuseumShelovesalltheoldmoviecameras.3.WhatdidJilllearnaboutShelearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies.4.WhodidJillcampwithontheweekendShecampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.5.HasAnnaeverbeencampingNo,shehasn’t.Anna:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.__________________________Jill:Yes,Ihave.Iwentthere.Anna:It'sreallyinteresting,isn'titIt’sagreatwayaSaturdayafternoon.Jill:Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.Itheinventionsthatcolormovies,too.HaveyoueverbeentherebackinApriltospendlearnedaboutledtoReadtheconversationandfillintheblanks.Anna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekendJill:Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.We_______atentandcookedoutside.Anna:.I'veneverbeencamping.Jill:Youshould!tryitThatsoundsfunputup

n.发明；创造

learnabout=learnof

了解；获知

leadto通向；导致；把……带到

建造；搭建

反义疑问句

agreatwaytodosth做某事的一个好方式LanguagepointsIt’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit(教材P662d)反意疑问句Point1本句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，用于征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实。一、反意疑问句的两种形式:①肯定的陈述句＋否定的简短问句②否定的陈述句＋肯定的简短问句二、反意疑问句的答语:反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的，用yes；事实是否定的，用no。当句式是“前否定，后肯定”时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不”,no翻译为“是的”。—Theyhadmilkandbreadforbreakfast,didn'tthey—Yes,theydid.肯定否定—Heisn’tateacher,ishe—No,heisn’t.是的，他不是。/Yes,heis.不，他是。肯定否定Languagepointsinventionn.

发明；发明物Pointinvention在此处作可数名词，意为“发明；发明物”,此外,invention还可作不可数名词，意为“发明”。其动词形式为invent,意为“发明;创造”。inventor作名词,意为“发明家”。Edisoninventedalotofthings.Hewasagreatinventorandheisfamousforhisinventions.I

learnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.(教材P662d)Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocus找出现在完成时并划线

have/has+动词的过去分词二、have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的区别have/hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”(去了已经回来了)。后可接次数，如once,twice,threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。MysisterhasbeentoDaliantwice.我姐姐去过大连两次。HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?你曾经去过西湖吗?have/hasgoneto表示“去某地了”(去了还没回来)，暗含说话时该人不在现场。—WhereisJim?吉姆在哪里?—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英国了。(尚未回来)She__________Europetwice.

He__________England.

hasbeentohasgoneto（已经回来了）（现在不在这里）注意:若have/hasbeento或have/hasgoneto后接副词，则省略toHehasbeenabroadmanytimes.他多次出国。Hehasgonehome.他回家去了。have/hasbeenin\at…表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。他已经在北京待了两个星期了。

HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoweeks.①ever的含义及用法ever作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于助动词have/has之后、过去分词之前。你曾见过像它这样的东西吗Haveyoueverseenanythinglikeit我觉得我以前从未到过这里。Idon'tthinkIhaveeverbeenherebefore.一、现在完成时中的ever

和never现在完成时(二)②never的含义及用法never作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，位于助动词have/has之后、过去分词之前。她从未去过三亚。

ShehasneverbeentoSanya.我之前从未帮助过别人。

Ihaveneverhelpedothersbefore.一、现在完成时中的ever

和never注意:有ever,never此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall你曾经去过长城吗-No,IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.不,我从未去过长城。just（刚刚），before（以前；之前），sofar（到目前为止）也可以用于现在完成时，谈论刚刚发生的动作或者过去的经历。现在完成时的标志词还有：Haveyouhelpedothersbefore？你以前帮助过别人吗？Ihavejust

helpedalittlekid.我刚刚帮助了一个小孩。注意区别

just和

justnow，两者都表示“刚刚”时，just用于完成时,justnow

用于一般过去时museumhistorymuseumcomputermuseumartmuseumnaturemuseumsciencemuseumspacemuseumfilmmuseumHaveyoueverbeento…Namethemuseumsyouknow.studentmuseumHowisthemuseum?ThemostinterestingthingKenAmyLinlinAmericanComputerMuseuminterestingthespecialcomputerthatcanplaychessevenbetterthanhumansInternationalMuseumofToiletsunusualsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumrelaxingpeacefultheteaartperformances3aScanthearticleandfinishthechart.AmericanComputerMuseumWhatcanwelearninformation:technology:differentcomputersandwhoinventedthemhasprogressedinsucharapidwayWhatdotheoldcomputerslooklike(muchbigger)IsthereanyspecialcomputerWhatcoulditdo(playchessevenbetterthanhumans)InternationalMuseumofToiletsWhatcanwesee(differentkindsoftoilets)WhydidtheybuildthemuseumIttellsusaboutItencouragesthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.thegovernmentandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.HangzhouNationalTeaMuseumHowisthemuseum(Arelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.)WhataretheenjoyablethingshereWatchingtheteapreparationisasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.6.WhichmuseumisthemostinterestingonetoKenReadthearticleandanswerthefollowingquestions.TheAmericanComputerMuseumisthemostinterestingonetoKen.7.WhatcouldthespecialcomputerdoaccordingtothepassageItcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.8.WhatdoestheInternationalMuseumofToiletsencouragegovernmentsandsocialgroupstodoTothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.9.HowdidLinlinfeelabouttheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumLinlinthinksthatit’sarelaxingandpeacefulplace.10.WholovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasetsLinlin’sgrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum

Kensaysthat:(a)itisthemostinterestingmuseumhehaseverbeento,(b)ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem,and(c)helearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputerthatplayschessbetterthanhumans.2.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets3.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplacetoenjoytea

Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.

Itisaniceplacetoenjoyteabecauseitislocatedinarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Watchingteaartperformancesisalsoenjoyable.3cWhichoftheunderlinedwordsinthepassagehavethefollowingmeaningsprogressrapidunusualpeacefulimproveinventedmakesth.betterbecomebetteruncommonquietmadequick5.一个平静的地方apeacefulplaceSummary1.进步如此迅速2.一个不同寻常的博物馆3.厕所的发展4.鼓励政府去改善它progressinsucharapidwayanunusualmuseumthedevelopmentoftoiletsencouragethegovernmenttoimproveitateaartperformancecollectteasetsmakeaperfectcupofteainventcomputerssocialgroupsaninvention6.茶艺表演7.收集茶具8.泡一杯极好的茶9.发明电脑10.社会组织11.一项发明1.It’s___________(believe)thathehaspassedtheEnglishexam,becausehehatestostudyEnglish.2.Doyouknowanywhere___________(peace)3.Hehas_________(progress)alotinEnglishsofar4.Itlooks________(usual)today.Whathappened5.Ourlittledogisenjoying_______(it)intheroom.小练习unbelievablepeacefulprogr