广东省深圳市外国语学校2025届高三英语第一次测试试题

PAGE10-广东省深圳市外国语学校2025届高三英语第一次测试试题第I卷其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.BAhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪枢纽站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急诊室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo‘gym’——whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo——whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS——tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道馆).KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,“MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I’malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin.”“RoyalStokeThereareanumberof“walkingroutes”establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame.“Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.”TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:“PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations.”24.ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame______.A.designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerB.helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked25.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause________.A.morepatients’arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.doctors’playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.players’injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.players’arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment26.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.hurtB.disturbedC.trappedD.threatened27.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKreleaseCAboutamonthafterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingateBay.Shemadeitclearthiswasabusinesscall.“IwanttoapplytoworkwithyouatFacebook,”shesaid.“Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?” Myjawhitthefloor.Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.LoriputFacebook’sneedsfrontandcenter.Itwasakillerapproach.Iresponded,“Recruitingismybiggestproblem.And,yes,youcansolveit.” Lorineverdreamedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpedin.Sheevenagreedtotradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfield.Lorididagreatjobrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeople@Facebook. Themostcommonmetaphorforcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkers.Asof2010,theaverageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalone.LorioftenquotesPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladder.” AsLoridescribesit,there’sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajunglegym.Thejunglegymmodelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeoff.Theabilitytocreateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours(弯路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthetop.Onaladder,mostclimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabove.28.WhydidLorimakethecall?A.ShehelpedFacebooktosolvethebiggestproblem.B.ShewantedtomakeabusinessdealwithFacebook.C.ShetriedtoaskforapayriseinFacebook.D.ShewantedtobecomeanemployeeinFacebook.29.Whatimpressed“I”byLori?A.Loriwasgoodatrunningrecruiting.B.LoriattachedgreatimportancetoFacebook’sneeds.C.LorijumpedinFacebookwithnoadequateexperience.D.LoriwasskilledinmarketingateBay.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nowallpeopledon’ttendtoclimbtheladder.B.Noneontheladdercanenjoythegreatviews.C.Junglegymsofferlimitedexplorationforemployees.D.Apregnantwoman,jobless,benefitslittlefromthejunglegyms.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’saJungleGym,NotaLadder.B.Facebook’sBiggestProblem.C.ApplyingforaJobinFacebook.D.AJungleGymisBetterthanaLadder.DWelovethesea.Weswimintoit,livenearit,buildbesideit,andevenimagineaboutlivingunderthesea.Butwe’reterrifiedofit,too.Formuchofourhistory,wehaveturnedto“hardengineering”tocontrolthemarine(海洋)environmentandmanageitsinfluenceonus.Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseeffortsseemtofail.Theseahasahabitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.Johnston,amarineecologist,isadvocatingfor“blueengineering”—themarineversionofthe“greenengineering”movementonlandthathasseennationslikeSingaporebuildingthewallsandroofsoftheconcretejunglewithplantlife.Weareexpandingfurtherintothemarineenvironment.Thispracticedoesharmtomarineecosystems.We’relovingtheseatodeath,butwe’venotbeenthinkingaboutdesignofstructures(建筑物)withrespecttoecology.Somecoastalstructurescreateshade,whichreducesthegrowthofseaweed.Brightlightsatnightdisturbspeciessuchasturtles.That’swhyblueengineeringcomesin.Throughouttheworldpeoplearestartingtoturnthingsaround.ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles(瓦片)similartothenaturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.Thesemakemoreattractivehomesformarinecreatures.ResearchersarealsoactivelyseedingthesetileswithlocalseaweedsandcreaturessuchastheSydneyrockoyster,whichisparticularlygoodatimprovingwaterquality.Twelveharboursaroundtheworldaretakingpartinthismarinetileexperiment,eachworkingwiththeirownuniquemarinelife.It’safarcryfrom,thedayswhenhugenumberofoldtyreswerethrown,intotheseatobuild“artificialreef”(礁石).Thoseclumsyearlyattemptsarenowcostingmillionstoremove,showingjusthowfarwehaveyettogoinunderstandinghowbesttoco-habitwiththeunderwaterworld.32.Whatdoweknowabout“hardengineering”?A.Ithasimprovedseaenvironment.B.Itcancontroltheinfluenceofsea.C.Ithasfailedtoachieveitspurpose.D.Itmakeslivingunderseaimpossible.33.Para.3ismainlyaboutthetointroducetheprojectof“blueengineering”.A.drawbacksB.reasonsC.proceduresD.measures34.Whichofthefollowingisaformof“blueengineering”?A.Constructingbuildingswithplantlife.B.Expandingintomarineenvironments.C.Creatinganartificialreefwitholdtyres.D.Buildingstructuresbenefitingseacreatures.35.Whatisthewriter’sfeelingtowardsthepresentsituationofmarineenvironment?A.RelievedB.DoubtfulC.SatisfiedD.Disappointed其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneisawarethattakinggoodcareofourbodiescanpreventmanymedicalproblemsfromoccurringlater.However,weoftenhavelessawarenessofpreventativeactionsweshouldtaketohelpwithmentalhealthproblems.Whileourmentalhealthmaybefinerightnow,manyofuswillstruggleatsomepoint.36It’simpossibletogetthroughlifewithoutchallenges,butourmentalhealthpreventionhabitscanhelpusgetthroughdifficulttimes.37Keepactive.Themoreactiveyouphysically,mentallyandsociallyare,thehigherthelevelofyourmentalwellnessislikelytobe.Sogoforwalksandlearnsomethingnew.Therearemanyotherwaystobeactive.38Beconnected.Regularinvolvementinsocialactivitieswithsupportivefriendsandfamilyimprovesyourabilitytohandledisappointments,andeverythingelselifethrowsatyou.39Butyoucanbeinvolvedinanymanner;evenvolunteeringforanorganizationcanhelpyoubemoresocial.40Thenatureoftheseactivitiesvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Thekeyistoidentifywhatgivesyourlifemeaning.Volunteering,coaching,teaching,etc.allcancontributetoincreasingyoursenseofconfidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.Manyactivitiescanaddressmorethanone.Thekeyistomakeaplanandstickwithit.Ifyouarealreadystruggling,begintopracticethesewaystohelpyourrecovery.A.Herearethreepracticalsteps.B.However,goodmentalhealthisimportant.C.Stresses,disappointmentsanddisastershappen.D.Overcomelife’schallengesbeforetheyhappen.E.Becommittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.F.Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedandinterested.G.Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong41,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa42leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.43afamilylikeminehasmadememore44abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“listening”,I’mnot45tothenodding-your-head-and-46-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply47withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso4IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit49calledNoah,whichworks50onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But51youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI52,butmostlyIlistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths53,Imighthavemissedthe54momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,orphaned(孤儿)attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong55,“Iloveyou.”56thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir57andnodandrespondatthe58time—butmostofthetimeIwas59aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy60iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.41.A.qualification B.influence C.opinion D.assumption42.A.commitment B.problem C.schedule D.request43.A.Belongingto B.Believingin C.Bringingup D.Strugglingfor44.A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.adventurous45.A.objecting B.appealing C.turning D.referring46.A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.gratefully47.A.identifying B.quarreling C.debating D.competing48.A.vivid B.magical C.mind-numbing D.time-consuming49.A.school B.organization C.factory D.church50.A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly51.A.unless B.because C.although D.if52.A.applauded B.spoke C.wept D.complained53.A.studying B.traveling C.listening D.working54.A.touching B.frustrating C.astonishing D.fascinating55.A.delay B.course C.journey D.silence56.A.Before B.After C.Except D.Since57.A.needs B.stories C.comments D.cases58.A.valuable B.free C.right D.same59.A.talking B.arguing C.learning D.thinking60.A.sympathy B.spirit C.mind D.family第II卷第三部分英语学问运用其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenforeignersnegotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe61(surprise)atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals.ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,62combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(书法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstoItisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearly638,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson64(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty65(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授权)andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking’sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”,66(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”67(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor68samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky69(character)andvividanimalpatterns.70(gradual).thesphragistics(印章学)cameintobeing.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.MyItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberwhatwonderfulswimmingintheseawas.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stayoutofdangerandenjoyasafeholiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；3.培训课的意义。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案阅读理解：21-23:BDA24-27:CDCA28-31:DBAA32-35:CBDA36~40CAFGE第一节：完形填空41-45CBABD46-50CAABD51-55DBCAD56-60ABCDC语法填空：61.surprised 62.which 63.as 64.t