河北省衡水市武邑武罗学校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE22河北省衡水市武邑武罗学校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman’shome.2.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Cold.3.Whereistheman’spain?A.Ontheleftsideofhisface.B.Ontherightsideofhisface.C.Inhisneck.4.Whenwilltheygotoseethenewmovie?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow.C.OnSaturday.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Makedinnertogether.B.Eatoutinarestaurant.C.Gofishing.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothemanlastnight?A.Hedidworkattheoffice.B.Hecouldn’tsleepwell.C.Hehurtsomeone’sleg.7.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Worklate. B.Seethedoctor.C.Playfootball.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatisMattdoing?A.Runninginarace. B.Watchingarace.C.Racingcars.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Bored. B.Worried. C.Surprised.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。10.WhatdoesStevenwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Anofficeworker.C.AChineseteacher.11.HowdoesSusanlikethejobofbeingateacher?A.It’stiring. B.It’sdifficult.C.It’smeaningful.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirschoollife.B.Theirfutureplans.C.Theirpart-timejobs.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。13.Whosemusicisthemanlisteningto?A.SimonandGarfield’s.B.SimonandGarfunkel’s.C.SimonandSchuster’s.14.Whenwasthegroupmostpopular?A.Inthe60s. B.Inthe70s. C.Inthe90s.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknowsalotaboutthegroup.B.Shewasn’talivesixtyyearsago.C.Shelistenstothegroup’smusiceveryday.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie. B.BuysomeCDs.C.Listentomoremusic.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。17.Howmanypeoplewerekilledbythestorm?A.5. B.17. C.50.18.Wheredidthe17-year-oldgirllive?A.InWestLondon.B.InthesoutheastofLondon.C.InthenorthofLondon.19.Wherewasthemaninhis50swhenhewaskilled?A.Inhishouse. B.Atagasstation.C.Inhiscar.20.WhatwasoneoftheresultsoftheheavywindsinHolland?A.Trainscouldn’tgetintoAmsterdam.B.Manybuseswerepushedouttosea.C.Agaslineexploded.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain’shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain’sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacionMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterEIGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof30coversmostofcentralMadrid.21.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?A.On23March. B.On11May.C.On24June. D.On5October.22.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A.EasyJet. B.Ryanair.C.AirEuropa. D.BritishAirways.23.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?A.Takeataxi. B.Takeacitybus.C.TakeMetroLine8. D.Taketheairportexpressbus.BIreland’sAchillIslandhasalwaysbeenapopularEuropeantouristdestination.However,sinceAprilin2024,thesmallislandofjust2,700residentshasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreturnofabeachthatwaswashedawayoverthreedecadesago.Thechainofeventsbeganin1984whenresidentsofDooagh,oneofthesettlementsontheisland,awoketoasurprisingsight:theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft.Forabout34years,onlysmallamountsofsandreturnedtotheonceunspoiledshores.Thearea’stourismindustryslowlydeclined,andthehandfulofbeachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.ThenaroundEasterin2024,somethingmagicalhappened—anunusualten-daytideblanketedthebarren300-meter-longrockbeachwithhundredsoftonsofsoftgoldensand.Scientistssuspectthatthesandhadbeengatheringoffshoreformonthsandwastransportedtothebeachbythehighwindsandpowerfulwaves.Thelocalsaredelightedtohavetheirbeachback,especiallyasitisattractingthousandsofvisitorswishingtowitnessthepowerofnaturewiththeirowneyes.However,SeanMolloy,manageratAchillTourism,cautionsagainstgoingintothecoldwatersjustyet,saying,“Becauseofthesandcomingin,wedon’tknowhowsafethebeachisnowbecausecurrents(水流)couldbechangedandit’lltakealittlebitoftime.”Heinsteadrecommendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.Interestingly,thisisnotthefirsttimeDooaghBeachhaspulledadisappearingandreappearingact.Itdisappearedinthe1890s,forover30years,beforereturningin1927.However,thelocalsareoptimisticthatthistimearound,thebeautifulsandisheretostay.24.WhathasbroughtAchillIslandworldwideattentionrecently?A.Anunusualstorm.B.Thereturnofitsbeach.C.Thedecreaseinthenumberofresidents.D.Thebuildingofanewtouristdestination.25.WhathappenedtoDooaghinthepastthreedecades?A.Stormsattackedfrequently.B.Restaurantsdevelopedslowly.C.Tourismwentdowngradually.D.Rockpoolsdisappearedcompletely.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barren”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Bare.B.Soft.C.Noisy.D.Golden.27.WhatshouldtouristsavoidaccordingtoSeanMolloy?A.Spoilingtheshores.B.Gettingintotherockpools.C.Playingwithdolphins.D.Swimmingnearthebeach.CThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry’swebsite.Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.28.Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?A.Toshowthepowerofwords.B.Tointroduceanoppositeview.C.Toprovetheauthor’sargument.D.Toshowancientpeople’swisdom.29.Whatdidthesubjectsofthestudyhaveincommon?A.Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.B.Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.C.Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.D.Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.30.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Commentsonthefindings.B.Approachestofurtherstudies.C.Suggestionstoparents.D.Differentopinionsonthematter.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaywespeakmatters.B.Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.C.Unkindwordshurtthebrain.D.Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.DIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.32.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.33.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthily.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.36Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有养分的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.

Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.37Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relesslikelytoovereat.

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Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffoods.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou”.Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.39

Kidsdoasyoudo.40Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfoods,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfasts.

A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthilyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenaged5through12.EverydayforsixweeksI41pedalpowertoconquerthehillknownonlyasDepot.OnceIarrivedatAbbotSchoolat7:30,Ibeganmyseven-hourdayofcleaning,entertainingandothers.Byhelpingthesekidsandworkingwithothercounselors,Iwasabletodevelopabetter42ofresponsibilitynotjustmyself,butforthosearoundme.

InthebeginningIhelpedwitha43oftwelve-year-olds.Ihadalotoffunbecausetheywerethemostmature44,andIcouldrelatetothem.Theydidn’tneedasmuchhelpastheyoungerkidssothedirectorofthecampswitchedmedowntosix-year-olds.

Forthe45fewyearsIhadbeentoanadventurecampinthewoodsofMaine.ThereIparticipatedinrafting,rock-climbing,andsea-kayaking.Butnothingcouldhave46meforworkingnon-stopwith15six-year-olds.Fromfightsoverbattingordertowhogottosipfromthewaterfountain47,wewereinaconstant48ofnoise.Icouldnowunderstandwhyparentsalwaysseemedto49asighofreliefastheydroppedofftheirlittlebundlesofenergyeverymorning.

ForthefirstsummerIwasdoingsomethingthat50someoneelse,andIfoundmore51inthatthananywastedbreezydayofsummerspast.

Duringthisuniqueopportunityofgivinga52partofmysummer,Iwasabletogetbacksomuchmore.Ilearnedhowmuchmytimeisreally53andhowtotakeresponsibilityformyselfandespeciallyothers.Ilearnedhowdifferenteachindividualisandhowneeds54.IgainedmoreconfidencewhenIrealizedIcould55intherealworld.

41.A.usedB.producedC.wasted D.accumulated42.A.knowledge B.senseC.duty D.sight43.A.gradeB.groupC.classD.pack44.A.campers B.volunteersC.teachers D.guides45.A.next B.old C.previous D.future46.A.prevented B.restrictedC.advised D.prepared47.A.directly B.firstC.politely D.slow48.A.spirit B.view C.state D.shape49.A.bringabout B.resultfromC.findout D.letout50.A.defeated B.benefitedC.regretted D.interested51.A.opportunity B.relationshipC.difference D.satisfaction52.A.small B.valuableC.boring D.major53.A.short B.worthC.necessary D.unique54.A.vary B.improveC.increase D.develop55.A.create B.struggleC.appear D.survive其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool56.__________(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle57.__________(anxiety)inthemorning,58.__________(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,thingsturned59.__________justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood60.__________(impress)onme.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmateswassotalkative61.__________hekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,butIfelt62.__________(annoy)becauseIcouldn’tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened63.__________(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficultthan64._______atjuniorhighschool.Thereisalotforme65.__________(explore).IhopeIcanfitinsoon.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,收到英国挚友George的邮件,想让你介绍一下中国家庭聚会的状况。请给他写一封邮件。要点:1.聚会时间2.饮食状况3.活动4.邀请参与留意:词数80左右___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.留意:续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语答案答案:1～5.BCACA6～10.BBACA11～15.CBBAB16～20.CABCA21—23BBA24—27BCAD28—31BDCC32—35CDAB36—40FEADC41—45ADCBD46—50ACBDA51—55CBDAC56—60BDBACText1W:①Doyoueathereoften?M:Frequently.①Theservicehereisalwaysexcellent,andthefoodisusuallygood.Text2M:Oh,dear,②it’scoldtoday,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.Andtheradiosaysit’sgoingtosnowtomorrow.Text3M:I’vebeeninterriblepainlately.Myfacehasbeenhurtingalot.W:Whichpartofyourfacehurts?M:③It’stheleftside.Text4W:Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?M:Soundsgreat,butI’vegottopreparefortomorrow’smeeting.W:④Thenlet’smakeitthisSaturday.You’llbefree,right?M:Yeah.Text5W:⑤Let’smakedinnertogethertonight?M:OK.Whatdoyoufeellikehaving?W:Iwashopingtohavesomefish.Text6M:Ican’tgotoworktoday,Sarah.CanyouletJamieandErikknow?W:Sure.WhatshouldItellthem?M:Well.⑦Ihavetogotothedoctor’sthismorningforacheck-up.⑥Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseIhadaterribleacheinmyleg.W:OK.I’lltellthemrightaway.Whathappened?M:IthinkImayhavebrokenmylegwhileplayingfootballyesterdayafternoon.SomeoneranintomeandIfelldownveryhard.Text7W:⑧There’sonlyaboutsevenminutesleftintherace.Doyouthinkhe’llmakeit?M:⑧Mattisagreatrunner.Hewon’tlettheteamdown.Iknowit.W:Well,itlookslikehe’sneck-and-neckwiththeotherteam’sguy.WhyareyousosureMattwillwin?M:He’smybrother.IknowwhathecandobecauseI’vewatchedhimracesincehewaslittle.Whenitcomestotheveryend,hegetsextraenergyandsomehowcomesoutontop.W:Soundsgood.Heretheycome.Ithinkyoumightberight...he’srunningalittlefasternow...⑨Ican’tbelieveit!Hewon!Text8W:Hi,StevenDoyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?M:Sure.Idecidetostudyhotelmanagementatcollegeafterhighschool.W:⑩Soyouwanttobeahotelmanager,right?M:⑩Yes.Iwillrunabighotelinthecityandwelcomepeoplefromdifferentcountries.Howaboutyou,Susan?W:IwanttobeaChineseteacher.M:Why?Don’tyouthinkworkingasateacherisahardjob?W:Inmyopinion,it’snotasdifficultasyouthink.AndIthinkit’sworthdoing.Teacherscanhelpstudentsrealizetheirdreams.M:ButIthinkit’seasiertobeanofficeworker.W:Maybe,butIpreferChineseandChineseculture.Text9W:Whatareyoulisteningto?M:TheSoundofSilence.W:IthinkIrememberhearingthat...who’sitby?M:Areyoukiddingme?Youdon’tknowthatSimonandGarfunkelwroteit?It’soneoftheirgreatesthits.W:Simonandwho?Garfield?M:No,it’sGarfunkel!Wow,youreallydon’tknowwhotheyareTheywereoneofthemostpopularAmericanmusicgroupsinthe60s.PaulSimonstillperformsallthetime.WThatwas,like,sixtyyearsago.Iwasn’talivethen.M:Iguessyouweren’t...butthegroupisstillverywellknown.You’veprobablyheardalotoftheirsongs...youjustdon’trealizeit.W:Well,Ireallylikethisone.Canyouplaymesomemore?M:SureI’dbehappytosharethemwithyou.Ilistentothemeveryday.Text10VerystrongwindshitBritainandHollandonMondayThestormkilledfivepeopleandcausedhundredsofflightsandtrainstobecanceled.Thewindsreachedupto100kilometersperhourinBritain,anditwastheworststormthereintenyears.DenmarkandSwedenarewaitingforthestormtocometothemnext.A17-year-oldgirlwaskilledwhenatreefellontoherhomewhileshesleptinKent,acitysoutheastofLondon.InWatford,justnorthofLondon,amaninhis50swaskilledwhenatreefellonhiscar.AmanandawomanalsodiedinWestLondon,afterseveralhousesweredamagedwhenagaslineexplodedinastreet.HeavywindsalsoblewacrossHollandshuttingdownalltraintraffictoAmsterdam.Roofswereblownoffbuildings,andseveralhouseboatswerepushedouttosea,policesaid.A【文章大意】本文是应用文。介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游信息。21.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily”可知,展览会将持续到5月11日。故选B。22.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted”可知,航空公司Ryanair的航班从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞。故选B。23.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“Ataxitakeshalfthetime.”可知,乘出租车只花一半的时间,时间最短。故选A。B【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了曾经的旅游小岛因沙滩被冲垮而失去游客,现在这些沙子又奇妙地回来了的故事。24.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“...thesmallislandofjust2,700residentshasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreturnofabeach...”可知,这个小岛最近出名了,因为被冲走的沙滩又奇妙地回来了。故选B。25.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段描述“Thearea’stourismindustryslowlydeclined”可知,Achill岛上的定居点Dooagh的沙滩被冲垮,旅游业衰减。故选C。26.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。此处画线词描述的是沙滩复原之前的情景,依据上文对沙滩的描述“Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft.”可知,以前的沙滩只有石头和一些水池,沙滩看起来应当是光秃秃的。故选A。27.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据问题中的SeanMolloy,定位在倒数其次段。依据他说的话可知,沙滩刚复原,里面的状况尚不清晰,在里面游泳可能有危急,所以要避开在此游泳。故选D。【文章大意】文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响。28.选B。作者意图题。引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式,且大多用来引出文章的话题。但是依据此谚语后面的“Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called‘thesilenttreatment’canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso”可知,本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点,故选B。29.选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents”可知,这些试验对象都没有遭遇过父母的残酷或暴力对待,也就是说,他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D。30.选C。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren”可知,作者接下来应当会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭遇的语言暴力做好打算,使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。故选C。31.选C。主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响,再依据其次段中的“verbalabusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain”可以看出,其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面。故选C。【文章大意】本文主要记述了“我”和PaulNewman的深厚友情。32.选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul可知,电影公司不想让作者演这部电影,是因为他们想要一位像Paul一样出名的人来演,这说明作者不出名。33.选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段的BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother...thecoreofourrelationshipoffthescreen.可知,两个人拥有长久的友情的缘由是他们两个有很多相同的特质。34.选A。词义揣测题。依据第三段的Wesharedthebeliefthat...可知,that指代belief。35.选B。推理推断题。本文主要记述了作者和PaulNewman的深厚友情,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是怀念他的挚友PaulNewman。【文章大意】本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。36.F。由该段标题“Parentscontrolthesupplylines”和文中的“parentsshoulddecide...inthehouse”可知F项内容符合此处语境。37.E。由该段标题“Saygoodbyetothe‘clean-plateclub’”和文中的“thatwaydoesn’thelp...whentheyarefull”可知,假如孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光,这样对身体不好,故选E项。38.A。本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯,故用A项作为小标题最恰当。39.D。由该段标题“Foodisnotlove”和文中的“Whenfoodsareused...feelingworriedorunhappy”可知,作者建议不要用食物作为嘉奖,而是应当赐予表扬和关注,故选D项。40.C。由该段标题“Kidsdoasyoudo”和文中的“Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample”可知,要想培育孩子良好的饮食习惯,父母首先得以身作则,【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲解并描述了去年夏天,自己在一个5到12岁儿童的夏令营当志愿者的经验。这次经验使作者收获了很多,受益匪浅。41.【解析】选A。句意:在六个星期里,我每天都用踏板的力气去折服那座被称为Depot的小山。use用;produce产生;waste