山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGE9-山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）听力（略）其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AManystudentswanttolearnEnglishthroughwatchingAmericanTVshows.It'sreallyawonderfulidea.ButwhatkindofTVshowsshouldtheywatch?IsuggestwatchingTVshowsaboutAmericanfamilies.SuchTVshowsusuallyhavesimplelinesthatstudentscaneasilyunderstand.Herearesome.TheCosbyShowStarring:BillCosby,PhyliciaRashad,KeshiaKnightPulliamDescription:Aclassic1980ssitcom（情景喜剧）thatfollowstheday-to-daylifeoftheHuxtables,asuccessfulAfrica-Americanfamily.You’llhavegreatfuninwatchingitandimproveyourspokenEnglishwithoutrealizingit.PartyofFiveStarring:MatthewFox,ScottWolf,NeveCampbell,JenniferLoveHewittDescription:ThisfamilyTVshowbreaksfromthemother-father-childrenmold(模式),followingthelivesoffiveSalingerbrothersandsisters.Theyarelefttofindtheirownwayinlifeaftertheirparentsdieinanaccident.You'llnotonlyimproveyourEnglish.butalsolearntoloveyourownbrothersandsistersthroughwatchingit.FamilyTiesStarring:MichaelJ.Fox,MichaelGross,MeredithBaxterDescription:Another1980sclassic,thisfamilyTVshowfollowsthelivesofex-hippiesStevenandElyseKeaton,theirtalkativesonAlex,daughtersMalloryandJennifer,andlatertheiryoungestsonAndrew.MichaelJ.Foxisnowaveryfamousactor.Youcanenjoyhisperformancewhenhewasateenagerinthisshow.DoogieHowser,M.D.Starring:NeilPatrickHarris,MaxCasella,BelindaMontgomeryDescription:DoogieHowserisateenagegenius,dealingwiththeusualproblemsofgrowingup:hangingoutwithfriends,havingagirlfriendandontopofthepressuresofbeingadoctor.You'lllearnabouttheproblemsthatAmericanteenagersfacesintheirlife.21.PartyofFiveismainlyaboutthelifeof_________.A.anAfrican-Americanfamily B.ahappyfamilyC.ateenagegenius D.fivebrothersandsisters22.Ifyou’reinterestedinMichaelJ.Fox’sperformanceasateenager,youcanwatch_____.A.FamilyTies B.PartyofFive C.TheCosbyShow D.DoogieHowser,M.D23.DoogieHowser,M.D.willmostprobablyattractthosewhoareinterestedin____.A.thelifeofex-hippies B.Americanteenagers’problemsC.aclassic1980ssitcom D.afamousmiddle-ageddoctor’slifeBFirstofall,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting(致敬)theteacher,standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom,attendinganylessonattentively,etc.Inclassofacertainsubjectorteacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch,ifit'stotalanarchy(混乱),howcanwetalkaboutrespect?PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide­linedpaper,doit!Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts,listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework,doyoursontime,Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly,butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis,thesmarteryou'llbe!Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.24．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB.WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD.HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool25．Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”mean?A.Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.B.Followwhattheteachersays.C.Workisworkandplayisplay.D.Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.26．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoyouthink“thefirstthing”is?A.Theteacher.B.Theteacher'slecture.C.Thestudents.D.Friends.27．Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.breakB.playC.parentsD.newsCSchoolisaplacethatisfamiliartoeveryone．Let'sfindoutwhatAmericanstudentsdoinschool．AnofficialdancepartyisheldabouttwiceayearinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates．Whenthefinalfootballgameisoverfortheseasonthereisahomecomingparty．Sometimes，studentsselectakingfromamongthefootballplayers，andaqueenfromamongthegirls．Everystudentcanattendandhavefunwiththehelpoftheirteachers．Sometimes，students，calledbookworms，tothesurpriseoftheotherstudents，cometothepartyinabeautifuldress．Themostexcitingpartythatstudentscangotowouldhavetobeadanceparty．StudentsattenditindressessimilartothoseofHollywoodstarsandtheatmosphereiscomparabletoanOscarAwardparty．Sincesuchapartyisforseniors，studentsusuallystayupthenighttryingtoenjoytheirlastyearinhighschool．InAmericanschools，insteadoftheteachersgoingtodifferentrooms，studentshavetheirownclassschedules（课程表）andgotodifferentclassrooms．Whenastudentisawayfromschool，theymusthaveanexplanationforbeingawayalongwiththesignature（签名）ofaparent．Thesignedpaperisthenhandedintotheschooloffice．Highschooldropoutsandstudentsbeingexpelled（除名）arenotthatuncommonintheStates．Highabsenceswithoutexcusesareoneofthereasonswhystudentsareexpelledfromschool．Americanstudentsalsoenjoyanumberofactivitiesoutofschoollikecheerleading（拉拉队），studentgovernmentandahostofdifferentsports．28．Whose

presence

atthe

homecoming

party

can

make

others

amazed？A．The

king

and

the

queen

acted

by

students． B．The

laziest

student

in

study．C．The

teacher

who

offers

advice． D．Students

who

study

hardest．29．Why

do

students

hold

the

dance

party

till

the

next

morning？A．Because

they

would

like

to

dance

and

sang

madly．B．Because

this

is

the

only

chance

that

they

get

dressed

like

film

stars．C．Because

students

make

it

as

exciting

as

an

awarding

party

of

Oscar．D．Because

this

perhaps

is

the

last

chance

that

they

can

enjoy

their

school

life．30．According

to

the

passage，American

students

in

school__________．A．attend

different

classes

in

different

places

B．have

the

same

class

with

each

otherC．study

in

the

same

classroom

D．wait

for

their

teachers

in

their

class31．What

is

this

passage

mainly

about？A．The

organizing

of

dance

parties． B．School

life

in

America．C．How

to

ask

for

a

leave． D．Homecoming

party．DCarrotjuice,becauseofitsmanyhealthybenefits,iscommonlycalledthe"magicjuice".Ithasbeenfoundthataddingcarrotjuicetopeople’sdietsgreatlyimprovestheirhealth.Anditsdelicioustastemakesitpopularwithallmembersofthefamilyasabeverage.

CarrotjuiceisoneoftherichestsourcesofvitaminAthatcanbeusedinthedailydiet.Lack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancausedrynessanddamagetotheskin,nailsandhair.DrinkingcarrotjuicetoincreasethevitaminAinthedietissaidtobegoodformanypartsofthebody,includingthebonesandteeth.

Drinkingcarrotjuiceisthoughttobeextremelyhelpfultotheliver(肝脏),becausevitaminAhelpstocleantheliverandreducefatinit.Anditissuggestedthatdrinkingcarrotjuiceshouldbedoneregularly,ratherthanjustfromtimetotime.

DrinkingcarrotjuiceisalsothoughttoimprovetheeyesightbecauseofthevitaminAinthejuice.LackofvitaminAcanleadtonightblindness,whichcanbeverydangerous,especiallywhenthepersonisdrivingacar.AneasywaytofindoutifyouarelackinginvitaminAistowalkfromabrightroomintoadarkroom.YoureyesmayhavesometroubleingettingusedtothechangeoflightifyouarelackinginvitaminA.

Howcanyoumakecarrotjuice?Washsomecarrotswellincoldwater.Scrape(刮)themlightly,butdonotpeelthem,asthiswilltakeawayvaluablevitaminsandmineralsthatlieclosetotheskin.32:LackofvitaminAcanleadto_____.livercancer B．brokenbones C．completeblindness D．skindryness33:Accordingtothepassage,carrotjuice______.A．ispopularbecauseitisamagiccureformanydiseasesB．canwashawaythewastefromthebodyC．doesalotofgoodtotheteethandotherpartsofthebodyD．maybeharmfultothebodyifit’sdrunktoomuch34.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat_____.A．youwillfinditeasytogetusedtothechangeoflightifyoulackvitaminAB．drivingcarsatnightmayleadtonightblindnessC．walkingfromabrightroomintoadarkroommayleadtonightblindnessD．drinkingcarrotjuicehelpstoprotectyoureyesight35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TipsonHowtoMakeCarrotJuice B．TheGreatBenefitsofCarrotJuiceC．TheWaytoKeepGoodHealth D．AHealthyDietforPatients其次节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Longholidaysgiveyouachancetorelaxandstepawayfromyourbusystudiesforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones.36.________.Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyduringtheholiday.Gotsparetextbooks?Sellthemoffnolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?37.________.Pickupatemporaryretail(零售)jobIfyoulikeholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybig-boxstore.38.___ .BeaprivateteacheronlineTherearealwaysgoingtobepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireducation.Areyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.39._________Formanyofyoutheholidaysareatimeofrelaxation.Theycanbedifferentforyou.Theycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.40.________Ifyouuseyourimagination,Imcertainyoucancomeupwithevenmore.Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanycombinationyouseefit.DosomethinghelpfulforothersAfterall,shopscanofferalotofgoodsStartconsideringadifferentholidaylifeGiveyourselfachancetomakesomemoneyAlmosteveryoneisgoingtolookforextraemployeesBesides,youcanalsomakemoneybysellingyouroldbelongingsWhatI’vepresentedisonlyafewwaystomakemoneyduringtheholiday第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12­year­oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I41you.”Ididnot42whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking43athim.Myfirst44wasthathe45needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasallthat46？”“Nothing，”hesaid.“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand47whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto48moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反应)．“Mostofthefathershadthe49responseasyoudid，”theteachersaid.“WhenIfirst50thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren51theythoughttheirparents52say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”Thentheteacher53，“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof54．I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpress(表达)ourfeelings.Aboy55tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis56forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforus.Thateveningwhenmyson57tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonfora(n)58moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou,59．”Ididn'tknowifsayingthatmade60ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.41．A.hateB．loveC．likeD．enjoy42．A.realizeB．recognizeC．knowD．find43．A.awayB．forC．downD．on44．A.thoughtB．meaningC．newsD．reason45．A.mustB．shouldC．couldD．would46．A.forB．withC．aroundD．about47．A.testB．knowC．understandD．see48．A.talktoB．chatwithC．findoutD．dowith49．A.sameB．differentC．usualD．unusual50．A.allowedB．agreedC．plannedD．suggested51．A.howB．whetherC．whenD．what52．A.wouldB．willC．couldD．can53．A.explainedB．preparedC．informedD．developed54．A.studyB．workC．healthD．body55．A.mightB．canC．shouldD．need56．A.easyB．difficultC．crazyD．silly57．A.turnedB．shoutedC．wentD．came58．A.extraB．ordinaryC．interestingD．important59．A.eitherB．tooC．alsoD．again60．A.allB．eitherC．noneD．neither其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CONFUCIUS,61.______hasbeenknowninChinaasK'ungTzu,isoneofthemost62. __(influence)philosophers.Confuciuswasbornin551B.C.inthestateofLu,inthesouthernpartofthepresentShandongprovinceineasternChina.Helivedin63. __(poor)inhisyouth,butenteredthegovernmentofLuandbythetimehewasfift,he64.________(reach)highoficialrank(等级，级别).Asaresultofpolitical谋),howeve,hewassoonforced65.________(resign)hispositionandgointoexile(流亡).Forthenextthirteenyearshetraveledfromstatetostate,always66.________(hope)tofindanopportunitytorealizehisidealofpoliticalandsocialreform(改革).Nowhere,howeve,didhesucceed,andfinallyasanoldmanhereturnedtoLu,67.________hediedthreeyearslaterin479B.C.68.__________ismoreimportantanduniqueisthatConfuciuswasChinasfirstprivateteache.Accordingtotradition,hehadseveralthousandstudents,ofwhomseveraltensbecamefamous69.__ _(thinker).Known70.________Confucianism,hisideasarebestknownthroughConfucianAnalects,acollectionofhissayingswhichwascompiled()bysomeofhisfollowers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）中共有0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处