2024-2025年新教材高中英语UNIT3Backtothepast单元综合检测含解析译林版选择必修性必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1单元综合检测(三)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion：Howwillfoodoptions，foodavailability，andindividuals'foodchoiceschangeinthefuture？Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsat：///collection/nextgen­voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA，andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket，withaday­by­daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter：@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits，welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittreesareplantedinhybrid­soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth'senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail：jiyongshengkey@hotmailMeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands，wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem，weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes)，oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail：falko.buschke@gmail【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了将来食物选择的几个营销活动，以供人们做出选择。1．Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A．Meat.B．FreshFruit.C．NextGenVoices.D．PersonalizedMealPlans.D[细微环节理解题。依据PersonalizedMealPlans中的“SendusyourDNA，andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences！”可知，这个营销活动须要你发送自己的DNA，然后其依据DNA信息将预料出你的食物偏好。故选D。]2．Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A．JenniferSills.B．YongshengJi.C．FalkoBuschke.D．AdaGabrielaBlidner.B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Pickfruitswithyourfamily...YongshengJi”可知，你可以与家人一起享受采摘水果的欢乐。该营销活动供应的联系人是YongshengJi。故选B。]3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A．Fresh. B．Green.C．Expensive. D．Personalized.B[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Oursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands，wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.”可知，这个营销活动的牛排来自自然草原，那里的牛吃着原生态的草。由此可知，在自然草原长大的牛吃的是没有污染的草，因此牛排是绿色无污染的。故选B。]BWhydoyougotothelibrary？Forbooks，yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary，insteadofbooks，youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime，youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories，whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend，besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee，asoldiersufferingfromPTSD(创伤后遗症)，ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite，theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected，appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen，Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour­dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent，AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization，hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression，whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries，mostaren'tplacesatall，butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries，youdon'tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe，inuniversitiesandinpubs，fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类图书馆。在人类图书馆里，人们借的不是书本，而是“借”人。4．WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A．Bringabook.B．Getalibrarycard.C．Makeanappointment.D．Gooversomelisteninghabits.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Ifyouattend，besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.(假如你要参与，肯定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。)”故选D项。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inParagraph2mean?A．True. B．Quick.C．Wrong. D．Obvious.B[词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.”可知，人类图书馆激励人们花时间去真正了解和学习，否则他们可能会对某人做出仓促的推断。taketimeto为固定短语，表示“渐渐地做某事”。依据otherwise(否则的话)，表示前后两句是相反的，因此与“渐渐地做某事(taketime)”的相反的则是快速的。分析选项可知B项(Quick快的)。]6．WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A．Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B．HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C．Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D．HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.C[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization，hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression，whichhasbeengrowingeversince”Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高青年对抑郁症的意识，从而不断成长。由此推断出RonmiAbergel建立图书馆的目的就是想让年轻人关注抑郁。故选C项。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooksB．HumanLibraryOrganizationC．HumanLibraryIsNearYouD．ALibraryinDenmarkA[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，人们在人类图书馆里，借的不是书本，而是“借”人。这些有着独特生活经验的人自愿成为“书”，在肯定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。分析选项可知A项“人类图书馆”为短文最佳标题，故选A项。]CUnderthecoldclearwaterofLakeHuron，researchershavefoundafive­and­a­half­foot­longpieceofwoodthatis8，900yearsold.Thewood，whichistapered(使成锥形)ononesideinawaythatlooksdeliberate，mayprovideimportantcluestoamysteriousperiodinNorthAmericanprehistory.“Thiswasthestagewhenhumansgraduallyshiftedfromhuntinglargeanimalstofishing，gatheringandagriculture，”saidanthropologistJohnO'Shea.“Butbecausemostoftheplacesinthisareathatprehistoricpeoplelivedinarenowunderwater，wedon'thavegoodevidenceofthisimportantshiftitself.Wejusthavecluesfrombeforeandafterthechange.”WithsupportfromtheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)andtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)，O'SheaandhiscolleagueGuyMeadowsbeganexploringtheareaseveralyearsago.In2009theyreportedfindingaseriesofstonefeaturesthattheybelievewere“drivelanes”usedbyancientIndianhunters.Sincethatdiscovery，O'SheaandMeadowshaveworkedonidentifyinghumancampsites，whicharetypicallylocatedawayfromhuntingareas.Ontheir25­footboat，theresearchersfirstspottedtheancientwoodobjectusingasmallpieceofequipmentwithacamera.Thenateamofdivers—includingO'Shea—wentdownabout100feettogetit.Thewood'sagehasnowbeenfixedbymeansofcarbondating.Itiscurrentlyundergoingmoredetailedanalysestodeterminewhethertherehasbeenhumanmodification，whichvisualexaminationsuggests.“Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatitappearstohavebeenshapedwitharoundedbaseandapointedtip，”O'Sheasaid.“Itmusthavebeencreated.Itlookslikeitmighthavebeenusedasatentpoleorapoletohangmeat.”Inadditiontothewood，theresearchershavecollectedmanyothersamplesfromthebottomofthelake.O'Sheaandhiscolleagueswillneedtowaitforcalmerweatherbeforetheycanresumetheirsearchforevidenceofhumanlifeunderthegreatlake.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中提及的考古学家们的新发觉有望印证远古人类从游猎文明到农耕文明的转变。8．Duringthemysteriousperiodmentionedinthepassage，theLakeHuronarea．A．wasdesertedbyancientIndiansB．witnessedthestartofagricultureC．wastakenupbylargeanimalsD．begantobecoveredbywaterB[推理推断题。从第一、二段中的“...mayprovideimportantcluestoamysteriousperiodinNorthAmericanprehistory...whenhumansgraduallyshiftedfromhuntinglargeanimalstofishing，gatheringandagriculture”可知，B项正确。]9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThefindingsofJohnO'Sheaandhiscolleaguesmayproveaprevioustheory.B．TheeffortthatJohnO'SheaandMeadowsmadebefore2010wasmeaningless.C．Someequipmentwasusedtosupportthediscovery.D．JohnO'Sheaandhiscolleaguesdidn'tdrawthefinalconclusionfromvisualexamination.B[细微环节理解题。从第三段的“In2009theyreportedfindingaseriesofstonefeaturesthattheybelievewere‘drivelanes’usedbyancientIndianhunters.”可知，JohnO'Shea和Meadows之前的探讨也是有成效的。]10．What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howthewoodwasfound.B．Whythewoodisimportant.C．Preparationsthatweremadeforthediscoveryofthewood.D．Conclusionstheexpertshavemadefromthediscoveryofthewood.A[段落大意题。本段主要交代了JohnO'Shea和同事们从何时起先、运用何种方法找到了这块木头。]11．WhatdoweknowaboutthefutureplanofJohnO'Sheaandhiscolleagues?A．Theywillexploreanotherlakesoon.B．TheywillstudytheweatheraroundLakeHuron.C．Theywillhavealongholidaybeforegoingbacktowork.D．TheywillcontinuetoexploreLakeHuron.D[细微环节理解题。从最终一段的“O'Sheaandhiscolleagueswillneedtowaitforcalmerweatherbeforetheycanresumetheirsearchforevidenceofhumanlifeunderthegreatlake.”可知，D项正确。]DWhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapiens(智人)somewherethousandsofyearsago，thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown，andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.Thatwaswheretheideaofnaturalselectioncameintoplay，whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofapopulationmadethatpopulationmorelikelytosurviveitsenvironment，liketheturtleanditsshell.Ononehand，humansneededtocommunicatewitheachotherinordertohunt，farmanddefendthemselvessuccessfullyfromthesurroundingsevereenvironment.Beingabletocommunicatebyusinglanguagegavethehumanspeciesadistinctsurvivaladvantage.Ontheotherhand，languagewasneededforsocialinteraction，accordingtothosewhosubscribedtotheadaptationtheory.Intheirpaper“NaturalLanguageandNaturalSelection，”researchersStevenPinkerandPaulBloomtheorizedthataseriesofcallsorgesturesevolvedovertimeintocombinations，givinguscomplexcommunication，orlanguage.Asthingsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem，humansneededamorecomplexsystemtoconveyinformationtooneanother.Earlymansawagroupofdeerhewantedtohunt.Hemadeasoundtohishuntingpartnerthatmeans“deerarenearby.”Oneday，astormcameinandthehunternoticedthatthunderscaredthedeeraway.Asaresult，thehunterwenthungryuntilthestormpassed.Overtime，thesamehunteralsolearnedtorecognizethewarningsignsforbadweather­darkskiesandincreasedwind.Earlymanrealizedthatwhentheskydarkenedandthewindpickedup，heneededtotellhishuntingpartnertospeedupthepursuitofthedeer.Therefore，hecameupwithaseriesofsoundsthatrefertoboththedeerandthebadweather.Thatseriesofsoundswasthebeginningofanevolutionaryadaptationthateventuallybecamelanguage.Ashumanslearnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive，theydevelopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobebrief，that'stheadaptationtheory.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theevolutionoflanguage.B．Thepaperonnaturalselection.C．Thedifferencesbetweentheories.D．Theintroductiontohumanreproduction.A[主旨大意题。依据第一段“WhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapienssomewherethousandsofyearsago，thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown，andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.”以及其次段中的“Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.”可知，本文主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。故选A项。]13．WhyaretheturtleanditsshellmentionedinParagraph2?A．Toshowthemysteryofnature.B．Tosupporttheevolutionaryadaptation.C．Tostresstheadvantageoftheturtle'sshell.D．Toencouragepeopletostudynaturalselection.B[推理推断题。依据其次段其次句“Thatwaswheretheideaofnaturalselectioncameintoplay，whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofapopulationmadethatpopulationmorelikelytosurviveitsenvironment，liketheturtleanditsshell.”可知，作者提到海龟和龟壳是为了支持本段的中心论点：语言是作为一种进化适应而产生的。故选B项。]14．Howdoestheauthorexplaintheadaptationtheoryinparagraph3?A．Bycomparing.B．Bylistingdata.C．Bycarryingoutasurvey.D．Bygivinganexample.D[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Asthingsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem，humansneededamorecomplexsystemtoconveyinformationtooneanother...Therefore，hecameupwithaseriesofsoundsthatrefertoboththedeerandthebadweather.”可知，作者描述一个打猎的场景来说明语言的进化论，即用举例的方式来说明适应理论。故选D项。]15．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytellusnext?A．Theexactplacewherehumanscamefrom.B．Theothertheoryofhowlanguageevolved.C．Thereasonswhyanimalscannotformlanguage.D．Themethodsofhumans'shapingnon­verbalthinking.B[推理推断题。依据第一段可知，主流理论分为两个迥然不同的阵营，再依据最终一段“Ashumanslearnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive，theydevelopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobebrief，that'stheadaptationtheory.”可知，两个不同的阵营，作者列举了其中的一种。由此推知，作者接下来最可能会告知我们另一个语言进化理论。故选B项。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthecoldweatherhits，swimmingisprobablyanactivitythat'sfarfromyourmind.16．Herearesomereasonswhyswimminginwinterisgreat!WorkyourmusclesEverytimeyouswim，itislikedoingamini­resistanceworkout.Eachkickandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoumightimagine，especiallyyourarms，shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.17．LiftyourspiritsExercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(内啡肽)．Thesecauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.18．Therepetition，movementandbreathingcanhelpyoutorelaxandthat'swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.19Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearroundwhichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain，whichleadstomoreoxygen.Thatmeansyou'llexperienceimprovedalertness，bettermemoryandcognitive(认知的)function.Meetnewpeople20．Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool，joinaswimmingclub，orgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourcommunity.Besides，thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit—rainorshine.Althoughyourbackyardpool，theriver，orbeachcoolsdownoverwinter，mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround，soyou'vegotnoexcusetostopswimming!A．GoodforyourbrainB．GreatlybeneficialtoyourbodyC．ThesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandactionD．SwimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtensionE．Whileswimmingisanindividualsport，it'salsoverysocialF．So，alongwithbuildingfitness，itisawonderfulfull­bodyexerciseG．Butswimmingisoneofthebestactivitieseveryonecanundertakeinwinter【语篇解读】本文对冬泳的好处进行了介绍。16．G[依据后文“Herearesomereasonswhyswimminginwinterisgreat！”可知，作者认为冬天游泳很棒，故选G。]17．F[依据前文“Eachkickandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoumightimagine，especiallyyourarms，shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk.Swimmingalsoworksyourabsandwillreduceyourwaistline.”可知，此处是指游泳是一种全身熬炼，故选F。]18．D[依据前文“Thesecauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.”可知，此处是指游泳可以给人带来精神和身体上的放松，故选D。]19．A[依据后文“Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearroundwhichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain，whichleadstomoreoxygen.”可知，此处主要是讲游泳对你的大脑有好处。故选A。]20．E[依据后文“Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.”可知，此处是指游泳是一种社交运动。故选E。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Denver，ColoradoisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAmerica.Italsohasoneofthebiggestpopulationsof21youngpeople.ADenvercoffeeshopisseekingtosolvetheproblem.ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysand22homelessyoungpeople，givingthemasecond23tomakeanewstart.Formanyyears，KevinPersonslivedonthe24．Today，heisworkinginabar，servingcoffee.Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.Theownersofthetwo­year­oldnonprofit25threetofouryoungadultsperyear.ShelterssuchasUrbanPeak，whereKevinwasstaying，26youngpeoplewhoarereadytocommittoworking.MadisonChandler，co­founderofPurpleDoor，andherpartnermeetwiththeirworkers27eachweek.Theytalkabouttopics28frommentalhealth，financetocustomerservice.Theyalso29alifecoachtomakesuretheworkershavethe30Kevin31thatheislearningwhatheneedsto32thestrugglesofhomelessnessandliveafulllife.ForMadisonChandler，providingtheseyoungadultswith33andeducationandhelpingthembecomeconfidentand34isworthwhile.Themost35partofherjobishelpingthemachievealifeforthemselvesthattheyhavedreamedof.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍美国丹佛的一家咖啡店帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。21．A.hopeless B．homelessC．powerless D．uselessB[依据下文“ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysandhomelessyoungpeople”可知，科罗拉多州丹佛市无家可归的年轻人数量许多。故选B。]22．A.controls B．treatsC．requires D．trainsD[依据“givingthemasecondtomakeanewstart”可知，这家咖啡店雇用无家可归的年轻人，供应应他们工作。工作前肯定要进行培训。故选D。]23．A.change B．charityC．chance D．compromiseC[依据“ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysandhomelessyoungpeople”可知，雇用无家可归的年轻人，是给他们一次重新起先的机会。故选C。]24．A.roof B．bridgeC．bank D．streetD[依据下文“Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.”可知，KevinPersons住在大街上许多年了。故选D。]25．A.hire B．fireC．contact D．exchangeA[依据上下文可知，店主每年雇用三到四位年轻人。故选A。]26．A.remind B．indicateC．recommend D．suggestC[依据“youngpeoplewhoarereadytocommittoworking”可知，收容中心举荐情愿工作的年轻人。故选C。]27．A.accidentally B．proudlyC．particularly D．individuallyD[依据“Theytalkabouttopicsfrommentalhealth，financetocustomerservice.”可知，麦迪逊·钱德勒和她的合伙人分别应聘的员工见面。故选D。]28．A.including B．rangingC．spreading D．extendingB[rangefrom...to...(文章或讲话)涉及，包括，(在肯定幅度内)变更，变动。依据“frommentalhealth，financetocustomerservice”可知，这里指他们谈话所涉及的范围。故选B。]29．A.advertise B．teachC．provide D．promoteC[依据“tomakesuretheworkershavetheandskillsthatwillsetthemupforsuccess”可知，他们给工人们请来人生导师。故选C。]30．A.support B．imaginationC．production D．supplyA[依据“thatwillsetthemupforsuccess”可知，只有确保员工获得支持和技能，才能为他们的胜利奠定基础。故选A。]31．A.lies B．regretsC．recognizes D．claimsC[依据“heislearningwhatheneedstothestrugglesofhomelessnessandliveafulllife”可知，凯文意识到供应的培训变更了自己的生活。故选C。]32．A.keep B．leaveC．await D．recallB[依据“andliveafulllife”和上下文可知，Kevin在工作，想摆脱那种无家可归的生活。故选B。]33．A.adjustment B．developmentC．movement D．employmentD[依据第一段中的“ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysandhomelessyoungpeople”可知，PurpleDoor咖啡店为年轻人供应就业的机会。故选D。]34．A.humorous B．independentC．determined D．stubbornB[依据空前面的“confident”以及后面一句中的“helpingthemachievealifeforthemselvesthattheyhavedreamedof”可知，供应应年轻人工作和教化，并帮助他们自信独立是值得的。故选B。]35．A.rewarding B．encouragingC．astonishing D．amusingA[依据前面一句中的“andisworthwhile”可知，worthwhile和rewarding都表示“值得的”。帮助无家可归的年轻人实现自己幻想的生活，这是她工作中最有价值的部分。故选A。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hardlycanyousucceedin36.(do)somethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.37.，whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime，itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeI38.(drive)acarintrafficaftergettingmydriver'slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic—mydrivingstyleshowedthatIwasn'taveryconfidentdriver.NowI'mmuchmore39.(experience)asadriver.ThoughIstilldon'tconsider40.(me)aperfectone，I'mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan41.IwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral，itisuselesstoworkhardfordoingsomething42.(perfect)whenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouare43.(able)tomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also，perfectionisjustanotherway44.(delay)，sotryingtobeperfectisjust45.wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.【语篇解读】本文利用作者自己的经验来说明第一次做某事的时候不要追求完备，追求完备不仅会耽搁事情，也会奢侈时间。36．doing[考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次做某件事的时候是几乎不行能做到完备的。succeedindoingsth.胜利做某事。]37．Therefore/Thus[考查副词。句意：因此，当你第一次做某事的时候，也就是你要放弃完备的时候。依据两个句子之间的关系可知，此处应是表示结果的副词，又因为空格后面的标点符号是逗号，故填Therefore或Thus。]38．drove[考查动词的时态。句意：“我”记得在“我”拿到驾照后第一次开车。句中的thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故填drove。]39．experienced[考查词性转换。句意：现在我开车娴熟多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语。]40．myself[考查代词。依据前面的主语I可知此处用反身代词。]41．what[考查表语从句。依据句子结构及句意可知than后面的句子中缺少表语，故填连接代词what。]42．perfectly[考查词性转换。修饰动词do用副词形式。]43．unable[考查形容词。句意：你设定的目标太高，以至于当你不能达到这一标准时，你会感到难受。依据句意可知，此处应当是表示否定的意思，所以要用able的反义词unable。]44．todelay[考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，完备是另外一种耽搁时间的方式……。way意为“方式，方法”时，后面常用不定式作定语。]45．a[考查冠词。句意：……所以，努力想要达到完备只是奢侈时间。awasteoftime奢侈时间。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)《圣诞颂歌》(AChristmasCarol)是英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯(CharlesDickens)写的一部闻名小说。依据下列要点写一篇关于《圣诞颂歌》的英语书评。1．斯克鲁奇(Scrooge)是个贪夫徇财的吝啬鬼，从来不关切身边的人。然而平安夜出现的三个精灵把他带到了过去、现在和将来，让他领悟到圣诞节的意义，并起先了新的生活；2．这本书极大地影响了西方人对圣诞节的相识和过节的方式。留意：1.词数80左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。AChristmasCarolisanovelwrittenbyCharlesDickensandfirstpublishedonDecember19，1843.【参考范文】AChristmasCarolisanovelwrittenbyCharlesDickensandfirstpublishedonDecember19，1843.IttellsthestoryofScroogewhoregardsmoneyasimportantashisownlife.Hedoesn'tbelievetheexistenceofChristmasanddoesn'twanttosharehishappinessandmoneywithothers.OnChristmasEve，threespiritsshowScroogehowhappyhewasinthepast，howgreedyheisnowandhowheregretswhathehasdoneinthefuture.Heunderstandsmoneyisnottheonlythingthatisworthreserving.ThenovelplayedacriticalroleinredefiningtheimportanceofChristmasandthemajorsentimentsassociatedwiththeholiday.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BalesleftthepavementofBaseRoadandsteppedontosnow­coveredJewellTrail.Sheplannedasix­hourhikethroughNewHampshire'sMountWashingtonStatePark.Shehadpackedforalmosteveryemergencyandintendedtowalkalone.She'dcheckedtheweatherforecastpostedbytheMountWashingtonObservatorybeforesheleft.Basedonherexperience，Balesknewthatherhikewasrealistic.Besides，shehadtwoemergencyplansandextralayersofclothingtobetteradjustherbodytemperatureasconditionschanged.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellTrailwaspleasant.Balesfeltexcitedasshewalkedupintosno