四川省安宁河联盟2023～2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题【含答案解析】

安宁河联盟2023～2024学年度下期高中2023级期中联考英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Takingapicture.B.Lookingatapostcard.C.Preparingapresent.2.Whydoesthemanwatchthemovieagain?A.Helikesitsomuch.B.Heneedstofinishhomework.CHewantstoseeitwiththewoman.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’semployer’sbehavior?A.Understanding.B.Amazed.C.Annoyed.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Asupermarket.C.Thewoman’slife.5.Whomightthemanbe?A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Awaiter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hesharedthenews.B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.Helookedafterababy.7.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.GotoJenny’shouse.B.Buysomegifts.C.Movehouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Returnadress.B.Changeahat.C.Buyadress.9.Whatcolorhatdoesthewomanchoose?A.White.B.Green.C.Red.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wheredidthewomanseethethief?A.Onthebus.B.Atthemuseum.C.Inthestreet.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthethief?A.Heworeabluejacket.B.Heistallwithbrownhair.C.Hemightbeinhisthirties.12.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sadriver.B.He’sapoliceman.C.He’sanassistant.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Addsomeinformation.B.ShowherIDcard.C.Signhername.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthelastbookheread?A.It’sinspiring.B.It’sboring.C.It’srelaxing.16.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.17.Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A.Beforetheygotobed.B.Whenthey’reonthesubway.C.Whenthey’reonthebus.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18.AtwhatagedidCharlesDickensreturntoschool?A.12.B.15.C.18.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlesDickens?A.Hewrote6medium-lengthnovels.B.Heeditedaweeklymagazinefor15years.C.ATaleofTwoCitiesishisbest-knownworkofhistoricalfiction.20.WhatcanthetermDickensianbeusedtodescribe?A.Poorsocialconditions.B.Astyleofart.C.Publicreading.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhenskyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinkleonthehorizon.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona,andtouristscanhaveafantasticexperienceatamorereasonableprice.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-design(环保设计)hotels,andwonderfulrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinNairobi?A.Distinctmusicanddance. B.Cheaplocalfood.C.Convenienttransportation. D.Special-designedhotels.2.WhatdoSpainandtheAmericanMidwesthaveincommon?A.Theyrelyonrenewableenergy. B.Theyofferreasonableprices.C.Theyhaveexcellentrestaurants. D.Theyprovidewonderfulservices.3.Whichdestinationisthebestchoiceforabeachlover?A.Mongolia B.Nairobi. C.Spain. D.Donegal.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要推荐介绍了2024年的一些受欢迎的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题设中的关键词“NairobiNationalPark”定位至“TopCity:Nairobi”部分，该部分中“Nairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.(肯尼亚首都Nairobi因其独特的音乐和舞蹈文化以及令人印象深刻的当地餐馆而被选中。)”可知，游客可以在Nairobi欣赏独一无二的音乐和舞蹈文化。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TopSustainableTravelDestination:Spain部分中“touristscanhaveafantasticexperienceatamorereasonableprice.(游客可以以更合理的价格获得奇妙的体验。)”以及TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也在名单上，因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅行体验。)”可知，二者的共通之处在于价格合理。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TopBeachDestination:Donegal部分中“Donegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.(Donegal是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径。)”可知，Donegal是爱尔兰最西北的郡，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径。由此可知，对于沙滩爱好者来说，Donegal是最佳旅行目的地。故选D项。BEveryonewantstolookwonderfulwhentheydressupforabigevent,butoccasionally,weallneedalittlehelp.Luckily,ArielChuhasafairygrandmaonspeeddial!The23-year-oldfromAustralia,finallyfoundtheperfecteveningdressforabigworkeventonthehorizon.Theonlyproblemwasthatherperfectlook,ablackslipdresswithcomplicatedpatterns(图案),costover$500.Thankfully,her86-year-oldgrandma,Ama,hassteppedupinthepasttomakeclothesforArielwhenherbudgetwastootighttogetwhatsheneeded.Aftersewing(缝纫)for65years,Amadoesamazingwork,soassoonasArielshowedherthepictureofthedress,sheknewshecouldhandleit!“Thisisnotthefirsttimemygrandmahasdonethis–shealwaysmakesclothesforeveryone.Justshowherapatternordesignandshewillmakeit.Sheoncemademeacoatforschoolbecausemymumcouldn’taffordanewone,”Arielexplained.“Youcouldhardlytellthedifferencedowntothestitching(针脚)oftheschoolsymbolthatshemadebyneedleandthreadonly.”Thistimewasnodifferent!Arielchartedthedress-makingprocessandsharedavideoonlinetosharetheimpressiveendresult.HerpostquicklywentviralbecauseAma’smasterpiecelooksperfect!Hergranddaughtercouldn’tbehappierandislookingforwardtowearingherbeautifulnewdressassoonaspossible!Itdoesn’tevenmatterwhenthedressmakesitsdebut(首秀)becauseAmaislovingalltheattentionAriel’svideobroughton.Strangersfromaroundtheworldhavebeensendinghersweetmessagesofadmiration,andshedeserveseachandeverycompliment!Whoneedsabigbankaccountwhenyouhaveatalentedgrandmainyourcorner?Greatwork,Ama!4.Whatistheproblemofthisperfectdress?A.Itspatternsareugly. B.Itscolorisunsuitable.C.It’stoobigforAriel. D.It’soverAriel’sbudget.5.WhatcanweknowaboutAmafromparagraph3?A.Sheisgoodatsewinganddrawing. B.ShehasmadeclothesforArielbefore.C.SheisverypopularinAriel’sschool. D.Shelovesdesigndressesbyherself.6.Whatdoes“wentviral”inparagraph4mean?A.Wentmad. B.Becamepopular. C.Soldout. D.Cameback.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAma?A.Friendlyanddevoted. B.Kindandskillful.C.Proudanddetermined. D.Talentedandhumorous.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的23岁女孩艾莉尔在即将到来的重要工作活动上找到了一件完美的晚礼服，但价格过高，她的86岁奶奶阿玛用自己的缝纫技能制作了同款的服装。艾莉尔将制作过程记录下来并在网上分享，结果迅速走红，受到世界各地陌生人的赞扬和关注。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theonlyproblemwasthatherperfectlook,ablackslipdresswithcomplicatedpatterns(图案),costover$500.

(唯一的问题是，她的完美造型——一件图案复杂的黑色吊带裙，花费了500多美元。)”可知，该裙子的唯一问题就是太贵，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aftersewing(缝纫)for65years,Amadoesamazingwork,soassoonasArielshowedherthepictureofthedress,sheknewshecouldhandleit!(有了65年的缝纫经验，Ama的工作非常出色，所以当Ariel给她看这条裙子的照片时，她知道自己可以驾驭它!)”以及本段中“Thisisnotthefirsttimemygrandmahasdonethis(这不是我奶奶第一次这么做了)”可知，Ama有65年的缝纫经验，而且这不是第一次Ama为Ariel缝纫衣服，由此推断Ama以前为Ariel缝纫过衣服。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Arielchartedthedress-makingprocessandsharedavideoonlinetosharetheimpressiveendresult.

(Ariel绘制了制作过程的图表，并在网上分享了一段视频，分享了令人印象深刻的最终结果。)”以及划线词后面的句子“becauseAma’smasterpiecelooksperfect!(因为Ama的杰作看起来很完美！)”可知，Ama制作的裙子看起来很完美，Ariel在网上分享了该制作视频，并且该视频令人印象深刻的结果，由此表明发布的帖子很受人欢迎。故划线词与B选项“Becamepopular.(受欢迎的。)”为同义词。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“

Thankfully,her86-year-oldgrandma,Ama,hassteppedupinthepasttomakeclothesforArielwhenherbudgetwastootighttogetwhatsheneeded.(值得庆幸的是，她86岁的奶奶Ama过去曾在她的预算太紧而无法买到她需要的衣服时挺身而出，为她做衣服。)”可知，Ama是一个心地善良的老太太；同时根据第三段中“Aftersewing(缝纫)for65years,Amadoesamazingwork,soassoonasArielshowedherthepictureofthedress,sheknewshecouldhandleit!

Arielexplained.“Youcouldhardlytellthedifferencedowntothestitching(针脚)oftheschoolsymbolthatshemadebyneedleandthreadonly.”Thistimewasnodifferent!(有了65年的缝纫经验，Ama的工作非常出色，所以当Ariel给她看这条裙子的照片时，她知道自己可以驾驭它！Ariel解释道，“你几乎看不出有什么不同，因为她只用针和线缝制了学校的标志。”这次也不例外！)”可知，Ama的缝纫技术高超，当Ariel给她看这条裙子的照片时，她知道自己可以驾驭它。故选B。CTheannualYuyuanGardenlanternshowinShanghaiisanimportanteventinthecity’sChineseLunarNewYearcelebrationsfor28years.Itisoneofthecountry’soldestlanternfairs,wherelocalsgotoexperiencethefestiveatmosphereandwisheachotherwellduringtheSpringFestival.Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime,with60large-sizedbrightstructuresandmorethan2,000lanternslightingtheJardind’Acclimatation—theoldestamusementparkinParis,asawaytocelebratethe2024YearoftheDragonwithaninterestingcombinationofEasternandWesternculture.Fromdragon-shapedlanternstomotifs(图腾)inspiredbythelegendaryworldof

ShanhaiJing(abookdatingbackto2,000yearsago,regardedasamajorsourceofChinesemythology),theYuyuanGardenlanternshowinParisbuiltaworldoflightsandimaginationforvisitors,showingthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.Highlightingvariousculturalandspiritualsymbols,thelanterndisplaysincludemythicalcreaturessuchasKunpengandYinglong,representingambitionandstrength.Beyondthelanterns,thecelebrationinParisalsoconsistedofmarketevents.VisitorscouldalsoadmiretraditionalChinesecostumesandaccessories,andenjoytraditionalChinesecuisine.Withamixtureofdancing,acrobatics(杂技)andmartialartsperformances,thelanternshowwasanimpressiveexperienceintheworldofChinesefolkloreandlanterns,whichwasopenuntilFebruary25,2024.Morethanjustalanternshow,italsoservedasanopeningactivitytocelebratethe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrancein1964,whichisalsotheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.8.WhatwasspecialaboutYuyuanGardenlanternshowthisyear?A.Itattractedmorelocalvisitors.B.Itwasheldinaforeigncountry.C.Itshowedthelonghistoryoflanterns.D.Ithadmorelargerlanternsthanbefore.9.Whatcouldvisitorsdoattheshow?A.TasteChinesefood. B.BuyChinesecostumes.C.Dancewiththeperformers. D.Learntomakelanterns.10.Whatwasapurposeoftheshow?A.Toprovidemoreopportunitiesfortheperformers.B.Toattractmorevisitorsandimprovethetourism.C.TocelebratethefriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.D.Toshowtheitslonghistoryandworldwidepopularity.11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.YuyuanLanternFestivalShinesinParisB.Chinese-FrenchFriendshipGetsStrengthenedC.YuyuanLanternFestivalAttractsForeignVisitorsD.NewActivitiesareAddedtoYuyuanLanternFestival【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了上海豫园灯会首次走出中国，在巴黎展出。它展示了60多个大型灯结构和2000多盏灯笼，彰显了中国传统文化魅力，同时庆祝中法建交60周年。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime(今年，备受喜爱的豫园灯会首次在中国以外的地方举行)”可知，豫园灯会今年的特别之处是它首次在国外举办。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“VisitorscouldalsoadmiretraditionalChinesecostumesandaccessories,andenjoytraditionalChinesecuisine.(游客还可以欣赏中国传统服饰和配饰，品尝中国传统美食)”可知，参观者在灯会上可以品尝中国美食。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Morethanjustalanternshow,italsoservedasanopeningactivitytocelebratethe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrancein1964,whichisalsotheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.(这不仅仅是一场彩灯秀，也是庆祝1964年中法建交60周年的开幕活动，也是中法文化旅游年)”可知，灯会是为了庆祝中法友谊。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime,with60large-sizedbrightstructuresandmorethan2,000lanternslightingtheJardind’Acclimatation—theoldestamusementparkinParis,asawaytocelebratethe2024YearoftheDragonwithaninterestingcombinationofEasternandWesternculture.(今年，备受喜爱的豫园灯展首次在中国境外举行，60个大型明亮建筑和2000多盏灯笼照亮了巴黎最古老的游乐园——适应园，以东西方文化的有趣结合来庆祝2024年龙年)”可知，文章报道了上海豫园灯会首次走出中国，在巴黎展出。它展示了60多个大型灯结构和2000多盏灯笼，彰显了中国传统文化魅力，同时庆祝中法建交60周年。由此推知，“YuyuanLanternFestivalShinesinParis(豫园元宵节在巴黎闪耀)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。DRecently,somescientistshavecreatedanewtypeofricethatnotonlyhasameatypinkcolorbutisalsopackedwithbeefprotein(蛋白质)andfatcells(细胞).

Riceisalreadyoneofthemostnutritiousfoodsavailableinnature,butthankstosomescientific‘magic’,itcouldsoonbecomeanavailable,sustainablealternativetomeat.Theresearchersmanagedtocreateatypeofricelaced(添加)withbeefproteinandfatcells.Thenewpinkricehas8percentmoreproteinand7percentmorefatthanregularrice,andwhileitdoesn’tyettastelikebeef,itdoescarrya“uniquesmell,includingaslighttastewhichischaracteristicofmeat”.Hopefully,thisnewpinkricecouldonedaybecomeacompletemealbyitself,ensuringarich,sustainablefoodsupplyforthewholeworldandreducingthefoodshortagestressintheworld.“Imagineobtainingallthenutrientsweneedfromcell-culturedproteinrice,”saidParkSo-hyeon,co-authorofthestudy.“Ricealreadyhasahighnutrientlevel,butaddingproteinandfatfromanimalscanfurtherimproveit.”

Thericeisfirmerandcrisperthannaturalgrains,andwhencookedtheyremaintheirtraditionalappearance.Whilethericedoesn’treallytastelikebeefyet,it“offersapleasantandnewflavorexperience,”andpairswellwithavarietyofdishes.Fortheirfirstexperiments,scientistsusedcellsfromhanwoocattlekilledatthelocalbutchery,butinthefuture,theyplantousesustainablesuppliesofcellsthatcanbemaintainedinthelab.Theyarealsoexploringthepossibilityoflacingthericewithothertypesofmeatorfish,inordertomeetdifferenttastes.Fornow,thepercentageofproteininthenewriceisstillrelativelylow.Toactuallyreplacemeat,researcherswouldneedtoincreaseproteincontentsignificantly.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtypeofrice?A.Ittasteslikebeef. B.Itlooksbetter.C.Ithasreplacedmeat. D.Itcontainsmorefat.13Whatisthepossiblesignificanceofthenewrice?A.Itmaybringdownthefoodcost.B.Itmayhelppeoplebecomestronger.C.Itmayhelpensureworldfoodsafety.D.Itmaysatisfythetastesofdifferentpeople.14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thedisadvantagesofthenewrice.B.Thetastesthenewricehasalreadyhad.C.Thewaysthescientistsmadethenewrice.D.Thescientists’plantoimprovethenewrice.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewtypeofrice. B.Tocallonpeopletosavefood.C.Tocomparedifferentkindsofrice. D.Tointroducethefindingsofastudy.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家最近研发出一种新型粉色大米，这种大米是用牛肉细胞附着在米粒上培养而成的，虽然没有牛肉味，但是蛋白质和脂肪含量更高，而且拥有牛肉特有的嚼劲和鲜味。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenewpinkricehas8percentmoreproteinand7percentmorefatthanregularrice,andwhileitdoesn’tyettastelikebeef,itdoescarrya‘uniquesmell,includingaslighttastewhichischaracteristicofmeat’.(这种新型粉米的蛋白质含量比普通大米高8%，脂肪含量比普通大米高7%，虽然尝起来还不像牛肉，但它确实有一种‘独特的气味，包括一种肉特有的轻微味道’。)”可知，这种新型大米含有更多的脂肪。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hopefully,thisnewpinkricecouldonedaybecomeacompletemealbyitself,ensuringarich,sustainablefoodsupplyforthewholeworldandreducingthefoodshortagestressintheworld.(希望这种新的粉米有一天能成为一顿完整的饭，为全世界提供丰富、可持续的食物供应，减少世界粮食短缺的压力。)”可知，新大米可能有助于确保世界食品安全。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Fortheirfirstexperiments,scientistsusedcellsfromhanwoocattlekilledatthelocalbutchery,butinthefuture,theyplantousesustainablesuppliesofcellsthatcanbemaintainedinthelab.Theyarealsoexploringthepossibilityoflacingthericewithothertypesofmeatorfish,inordertomeetdifferenttastes.(在第一次实验中，科学家们使用了在当地屠宰场宰杀的韩牛的细胞，但他们计划在未来使用可以在实验室中维持的可持续供应的细胞。他们还在探索用其他种类的肉或鱼来搭配米饭的可能性，以满足不同的口味。)”可知，本段的主旨是科学家制造新大米的方法。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Recently,somescientistshavecreatedanewtypeofricethatnotonlyhasameatypinkcolorbutisalsopackedwithbeefprotein(蛋白质)andfatcells(细胞).(最近，一些科学家发明了一种新型大米，它不仅具有肉质的粉红色，而且富含牛肉蛋白和脂肪细胞。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一项关于新型大米研究的成果。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourMoodonWetorColdDaysRecognizeSADsymptoms(症状)Seasonchangesaffectmanypeople.However,forthosewithseasonalaffectivedisorder,itdeeplyinfluencestheirmoodandenergy._____16_____,whichusuallyinvolvealackofenergy,lowmoodandconcentratingdifficulty.KerryMcLeod,headofinformationatthementalhealthcharityMind,advisesspeakingtoyourdoctorifyounoticeachangeinfeelings,thoughtsandbehaviourthatlastsforovertwoweeksorkeepsreturning.Immerse(沉浸)inthe(artificial)lightRichardNavarro,afamouspsychotherapist,suggeststhatalighttherapy(治疗)lamporboxcouldbeofgreathelp.Sheexplainsthatsincethe1980s,there’sbeenquiteabitofresearchontheeffectivenessoflighttherapyforseasonaldepression(沮丧).______17______.TakevitaminDWecreatevitaminDfromUVBrays(throughdirectsunexposure).Whilenotofficiallyproven,alowconcentrationofvitaminhasbeenassociatedwithdepression._____18_____.Chand,whotakesavitaminDsupplement,says:“Regardlessofwhetherit’swinterorautumnornot,thathasanimpact.”_______19_______Don’tabandonyouroutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseofwindorrain(orboth).Havingtherightequipmentwilldefinitelymakeitabetterexperience.Apairofwaterprooftrail-runningshoesmightbeagoodinvestmentandmeansyoucantakeonpuddles,mudandslipperytrails.Stayconnectedtoothers______20______.Butlackingcommunicationsociallycanbeasymptomandacauseofpoormentalhealth,saysMcLeod.Trytomakeplanstovisitpeople—andrememberthatkeepingintouchbytextorvideocallisstill“agreatwaytomaintaincontactandboostyourmood”.A.TakesomeexerciseB.ConnectsomeonetoexercisewithC.LightcanbeusefulinmanyaspectsinlifeD.Soit’sadvisabletotakesomeifyoufeellowE.BadweathercanpreventusfromseeingpeopleF.MosthasfoundlightcanmakeushappierinbadweatherG.Forexample,itmaycausesymptomsthatnegativelyimpactdailylife【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对季节性情绪失调的几种方法。【16题详解】根据上文“However,forthosewithseasonalaffectivedisorder,itdeeplyinfluencestheirmoodandenergy.(然而，对于那些患有季节性情绪失调的人来说，它会严重影响他们的情绪和精力。)”和下文“whichusuallyinvolvealackofenergy,lowmoodandconcentratingdifficulty(这通常包括缺乏精力、情绪低落和难以集中注意力)”可知，空处承上启下，应讲述季节性情绪失调会导致一些影响生活的症状，G项“例如，它可能会导致对日常生活产生负面影响的症状”符合题意，it指代seasonalaffectivedisorder。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“RichardNavarro,afamouspsychotherapist,suggeststhatalighttherapy(治疗)lamporboxcouldbeofgreathelp.Sheexplainsthatsincethe1980s,there’sbeenquiteabitofresearchontheeffectivenessoflighttherapyforseasonaldepression(沮丧).(著名心理治疗师RichardNavarro建议，光疗灯或光疗箱可能会有很大帮助。她解释说，自20世纪80年代以来，人们对光疗治疗季节性抑郁症的有效性进行了大量研究。)”可知，空处应承接上文，上文讲述了光疗可能有帮助以及有关光疗效果的研究，空处应讲述这些研究的发现，F项“大多数研究发现，在恶劣的天气里，光可以让我们更快乐”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“TakevitaminD”和上文“Whilenotofficiallyproven,alowconcentrationofvitaminhasbeenassociatedwithdepression.(虽然尚未得到官方证实，但低浓度的维生素与抑郁症有关。)”可知，本段主要建议要服用维生素D，且上文讲述了维生素低和抑郁症有关联，由此可知，空处应讲述在情绪低落的时候服用一些维生素，D项“因此，如果你情绪低落，最好服用一些”符合题意，So表明前后之间是递进关系，takesome照应小标题。故选D。【19题详解】空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“Don’tabandonyouroutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseofwindorrain(orboth).(不要因为刮风或下雨（或两者兼而有之）就放弃户外锻炼。)”可知，本段建议要锻炼，A项“进行一些锻炼”符合题意。故选A。20题详解】根据本段小标题“Stayconnectedtoothers”可知，本段主要建议与他人保持联系。结合下文“Butlackingcommunicationsociallycanbeasymptomandacauseofpoormentalhealth,saysMcLeod.(但McLeod说，缺乏社会交流可能是心理健康不佳的症状和原因。)”可知，But表明前后之间是转折关系，后文说明了缺乏社会交流的影响，空处应讲述人们出现缺乏交流的情况，E项“恶劣的天气会阻止我们见人”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LindaEllertonneverthoughtshe’dseeher

cat

Whiskasagain.However,thepairhavebeenreunitedrecently,morethan10yearsafterthebelovedcatwent____21____.Whiskas,whois16yearsold,was____22____byalocalcitizencalledTedSmithinhisbackyardinChiltonMoorher.____23____thecatmighthavelostherwayhome,Tedtookhertoananimalrescuecenter.Thecharitytreatedthecatcarefullyandthenpostedsome____24____ofthecatonline,tryingtofindherahome.WhiskaswasadoptedbyLindain2007.AfterlivingwithLindafor6years,she____25____onenight.Thefamilyspentmonths____26____herbutfailed.Withnohopeofseeingtheir____27____again,theymovedtoanotherplace.Linda,wholostWhiskastenyearsago,was____28____whenseeingthephotosforthefirsttime.“WhenIsawthepostonline,Ithoughtitcan’t____29____beWhiskasafteralltheseyears,”shesaid,adding:“Ithoughtthephotoslookedlikeher,butithadbeenso_____30_____andwe’dneverthoughtwe’dseeheragain.We_____31_____thoughtshehadfoundsomewhereelsetoliveafterthatnight.”DavidDawon,onememberoftheorganizationwhohelpedthecatsaid:“Itwas_____32_____thatwewereabletohelpthemfindeachother.Itwasavery_____33_____story.”It’sthoughtthatWhiskasspenthertimeasastray(流浪猫)forthepasttenyears,andhassincedevelopeda_____34_____,whichwillrequireongoingtreatment.Despiteher_____35_____,Whiskasisnowrecoveringwellandlivingwiththefamily.21.A.crazy B.bad C.wrong D.missing22.A.driven B.found C.hidden D.stolen23.A.Realizing B.Remembering C.Deciding D.Hoping24.A.videos B.pictures C.stories D.signs25.A.sickened B.moved C.stopped D.disappeared26.A.takingcareof B.lookingfor C.thinkingabout D.playingwith27.A.pet B.neighbour C.kid D.doctor28.A.surprised B.scared C.stressed D.annoyed29.A.hopefully B.possibly C.definitely D.obviously30.A.long B.old C.hard D.little31.A.mostly B.just C.never D.nearly32.A.strange B.funny C.embarrassing D.pleasing33.A.heartbroken B.touching C.exciting D.shocking34.A.habit B.shape C.skill D.disease35.A.doubt B.change C.struggling D.failure【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LindaEllerton与她的猫Whiskas在10多年后意外重逢，这是一则温暖的故事。Whiskas在失踪后成为流浪猫，被当地居民TedSmith发现并送到救助中心，最终在网上被认出。尽管Whiskas在流浪中受伤，但她已经与Linda再次团聚，并开始了新的治疗与生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这只心爱的猫失踪10多年后，二者最近终于团聚了。A.crazy疯狂的；B.bad不好的；C.wrong错误的；D.missing丢失的。根据“thepairhavebeenreunitedrecently,”以及后文“____3____thecatmighthavelostherwayhome,”可知，LindaEllerton与她的猫Whiskas在10多年后重聚，是因为当时丢失了。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Whiskas今年16岁，是当地居民TedSmith在ChiltonMoorher自家后院发现的。A.driven驾驶；B.found发现；C.hidden隐藏；D.stolen偷。根据“Whiskas,whois16yearsold,”可知,Whiskas被TedSmith所发现。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ted意识到这只猫可能迷路了，就把它带到动物救助中心。A.Realizing意识到；B.Remembering记住；C.Deciding决定；D.Hoping希望。根据“Tedtookhertoananimalrescuecenter.”可知，Ted意识到这只猫可能迷路了，就把它带到动物救助中心。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该慈善机构对这只猫进行了精心的治疗，并在网上发布了一些它的照片，试图为它找到一个家。A.videos视频；B.pictures图片；C.stories故事；D.signs标志。根据“ofthecatonline,tryingtofindherahome.”可知，该慈善机构在网上发布了一些猫的照片。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Linda生活了六年之后，Whiskas在一天晚上失踪了。A.sickened生病；B.moved移动；C.stopped停止；D.disappeared消失不见。根据“____3____thecatmighthavelostherwayhome”可知，Whiskas走丢了表明其在一天晚上失踪了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家人花了几个月的时间寻找她，但没有成功。A.takingcareof照顾；B.lookingfor寻找；C.thinkingabout思考；D.playingwith和……玩耍。根据“AfterlivingwithLindafor6years,she____5____onenight.”可知，因为Whiskas走丢了，所以Linda花费时间寻找她。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有希望再见到他们的宠物，他们搬到了另一个地方。A.pet宠物；B.neighbour邻居；C.kid孩子；D.doctor医生。根据“WhiskaswasadoptedbyLindain2007.”可知，Whiskas是被Linda领养的宠物。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十年前失去了Whiskas的Linda第一次看到这些照片时感到很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.scared害怕的；C.stressed紧张的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据“whenseeingthephotosforthefirsttime.”可知，十年前失去了Whiskas的Linda第一次看到这些照片时感到很惊讶。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在网上看到这个帖子的时候，我想过了这么多年，不可能是Whiskas。A.hopefully希望地；B.possibly可能地；C.definitely肯定地；D.obviously显然地。根据“Linda,wholostWhiskastenyearsago”可知，Linda丢失Whiskas有十年的时间，所以，过了这么多年看到Whiskas的照片，Linda认为这不可能是她丢失的爱猫。故选B。【30题详解】考