陕西省陕西学林联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中检测试题（卷）八年级英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,满分120分,时间120分钟,学生直接在试题上答卷;2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Gofishing.B.Goclimbing.C.Goforapicnic.2.A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.3.A.Doingthehousework.B.Doinghishomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.4.A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesciencemuseum.5.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehurtsherleg.C.Shehasatoothache.6.A.Mike.B.Linda.C.Kelly.7.A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.8.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.10.A.OnMay4th.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnMay5th.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.HowlongcanLiuBinusehiscomputereveryday?A.For2hours.B.For1hour.C.For3hours.12.WhydoesLiMeidrawonthecomputer?A.Becauseitisconvenienttodrawonit.B.Becausethecolorsarebrighteronit.C.Becausetherearemanyinterestingdrawingtoolsonit.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whendidtherainstormhappen?A.Lastnight.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Thismorning.14.WherewasHarrywhentherainstormcame?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inhisschool.15.Whohurtthearm?A.Apoliceman.B.Adriver.C.Akid.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.TheyaregoingtoQinlingZootovisitananimalshowon_____________________.17.Theshowhasbeenonfor____________________days.18.Inthemorning,they'llvisit____________________partsoftheshow.19.Atabout12:00,theywill____________________nearthezoo.20.Theyshouldnotbelateandneedtotakesome____________________withthem.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Oneday,mydaughterbroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschool.Withhope,Iplantedthemsomewhere___1___theyard.Overtheyears,threeofthemdiedbecausethesoilwaspoor.Onlyone___2___alive.Itgrewvery___3___andlookedcrooked(弯弯曲曲的).Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthan___4___tree.Later,itstarted-todie.Thelowerbranches(树枝)weredried-up.Onlythetopbrancheswerestillgreen.Ididmybest___5___itbywateringitmoreoften,butitdidn’twork.Onemorning,Ithought,“Willitbebettertocutitdown?”Iwalkedclosertoitandsuddenly___6___somethingmovingwithintheleaves.Isawarobin(知更鸟)buildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiled___7___Ilookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstill___8___abirdahome.Thestoryofthistreetold___9___thatallofourliveshavemeaning.Untilourlastbreath,wehavelovetogiveandjoytoshare.Wecanhelp___10___thisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.off B.by C.from D.in2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.slowly B.slow C.heavily D.heavy4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.save B.tosave C.play D.toplay6.A.noticed B.notice C.havenoticed D.willnotice7.A.but B.or C.when D.if8.A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave9.A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.A.makes B.made C.making D.make【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者将女儿带回来的四个嫩枝种植下去，最后只有一棵存活下来的故事。【1题详解】句意：怀着希望，我把它们种在院子里的某个地方。off离开；by靠近；from来自；in在……里面。根据“theyard”可知，此处指“种在院子里”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。【2题详解】句意：只有一棵还活着。is是，be动词现在时第三人称单数；was是，be动词的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be动词现在时复数；were是，be动词的第二人称和复数过去式。根据“threeofthemdied”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Onlyone”为单数，故填was，故选B。【3题详解】句意：它生长得很慢，看起来弯弯曲曲的。slowly慢地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；heavily重地，副词；heavy重的，形容词。根据“grew”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，slowly“慢地”符合句意，故选A。【4题详解】句意：它看起来更像一丛茂密的灌木，而不是一棵树。the那个，定冠词，表特指；/不填，零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“tree”可知，此处泛指一棵树，tree发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我尽了最大努力通过更频繁地浇水来挽救它，但它没有用。save拯救，动词原形；tosave去拯救，动词不定式；play玩，动词原形；toplay去玩，动词不定式。根据“didmybest”可知，考查doone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填动词不定式；根据“bywateringitmoreoften”可知，通过浇水拯救它，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我走近它，突然注意到叶子里有什么东西在移动。noticed注意，一般过去时；notice注意，一般现在时；havenoticed已经注意，现在完成时；willnotice将注意；一般将来时。根据“Iwalkedclosertoit”可知，此处为一般过去时，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当我看着它时，我笑了。but但是；or或者；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“Ismiled...Ilookedatit.”可知，此处指“当我看着它的时候，我笑了”，为when引导的时间状语从句，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。【8题详解】句意：它可能不健康或不漂亮，但它仍然可以给鸟一个家。give给，动词原形；togive给，动词不定式；giving给，动名词或现在分词；gave给，动词过去式。根据“could”可知，情态动词后填动词原形，故选A。【9题详解】句意：这棵树的故事告诉我们，我们所有的生命都有意义。we我们，主格；us我们；宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“told”可知，此处指“告诉我们”，动词后填代词宾格作宾语，故填us。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们可以帮助让这个世界变得更美好。makes让，动词第三人称单数；made让，动词过去式或过去分词；making让，动名词或现在分词；make让，动词原形。根据“help”可知，考查helpdosth.“帮助做某事”，故选D。第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Itisasummermorningin2040.TheInternetiseverywhereandcloselyrelatedto(息息相关的)people’s___11___.Allthethingsyouaregoingtodoareaccordingtothedatastreams(数据流)flyingacrosstheInternet.Buyingyourchildrenwonderfulbirthdaygiftsisprobablyeasyand___12___in2040.Itisbecauseyourdatawillquickly___13___youthebestshoppingserviceinafewminutes.Anditwillbejustwhatyourchildrenwant.Bestofall,many___14___sayitiseasytofindpatients’medical(医疗的)recordsbecauseofthedata.It___15___good,doesn’tit?Inthefuture,datawilldecidemostofthethingsinourlives.Thisideaisfromaninventor,TimBerners-Lee.He___16___WorldWideWeb(WWW)yearsago.“Iwouldlikeusto___17___anewworld.Intheworld,wewouldhaveourowndata,”hesaid,“We’llbeabletodevelopnewApps.Theycan___18___datafromdifferentpartsofourlivesduringtheirworkingtime.”Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheWWWin2040willbe___19___differentfromnow.Wecanbesureofonething:wewilldoour___20___tomakeitcometrue.11.A.keyboards B.coins C.lives D.tests12.A.quick B.modern C.dirty D.dry13.A.steal B.tell C.shake D.rise14.A.students B.actors C.doctors D.teachers15.A.cuts B.sounds C.sells D.kills16.A.invented B.laid C.avoided D.warned17.A.spend B.beat C.fix D.build18.A.get B.consider C.punish D.fail19.A.quietly B.exactly C.immediately D.happily20.A.smallest B.biggest C.worst D.best【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了数据流对我们生活的影响。【11题详解】句意：互联网无处不在，与人们的生活息息相关。keyboards键盘；coins硬币；lives生活；tests测试。根据“Allthethingsyouaregoingtodoareaccordingtothedatastreams(数据流)flyingacrosstheInternet.”可知，此处指的是生活，故选C。【12题详解】句意：在2040年，为你的孩子购买精美的生日礼物可能既简单又快捷。quick快速的；modern现代化的；dirty脏的；dry干的。根据“easyand”可知，此处只有“quick”可以和“easy”并列，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这是因为你的数据会在几分钟内快速告诉你最好的购物服务。steal偷；tell告诉；shake摇动；rise上升。根据“youthebestshoppingservice”可知，此处指“告诉你”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。【14题详解】句意：最重要的是，许多医生说，由于数据，很容易找到患者的医疗记录。students学生；actors演员；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“patients’medical(医疗的)records”可知，只有医生需要患者的医疗记录，故选C。【15题详解】句意：听起来不错，不是吗？cuts切；sounds听起来；sells售卖；kills杀害。根据“It...good”可知，此处指“上述内容听起来不错”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。【16题详解】句意：多年前，他发明了万维网。invented发明；laid放置；avoided避免；warned警告。根据“Thisideaisfromaninventor”可知，此处指“发明”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我希望我们建立一个新世界。spend花费；beat打败；fix修理；build建立。根据“Intheworld,wewouldhaveourowndata”可知，此处指“建立新世界”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们可以在工作时间从我们生活的不同部分获取数据。get得到；consider考虑；punish惩罚；fail失败。根据上文“Allthethingsyouaregoingtodoareaccordingtothedatastreams(数据流)flyingacrosstheInternet.”可知，此处指“获取数据”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。19题详解】句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，但2040年的WWW将与现在完全不同。quietly安静地；exactly完全地；immediately立刻；happily快乐地。根据“Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheWWWin2040willbe...differentfromnow.”可知，but前后转折，虽然不知道会发生什么，但是一定是完全不同的，B选项“完全地”符合句意，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们可以确定一件事：我们将尽最大努力实现它。smallest最小的；biggest最大的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根据“wewilldoour...tomakeitcometrue”可知，考查doone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选D。IV.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthesleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(轻扣)theSpring,happily,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingawayfromhere.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast.”21.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Poem. B.Story. C.Diary. D.Notice.22.“________”canbethebestwordtofillinthe“▲”.A.Cloud B.Rain C.Snow D.Wind23.Whichseasonisgoingawayaccordingtothetext?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Summer. D.Autumn.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一首诗，描述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中每句话长度差不多，并且押韵，可知此篇应该是一首诗，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhereisWinter”及“Thensheanswers,‘Heisgoing,goingawayfromhere.’”可知，冬天带着雪，就要走了，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读整首诗的描述，可知，冬天就要过去了春天就要来了，可知，应该是描述的冬季。故选B。BAsasuccessfulexampleofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasagreatinfluenceonpeople’slives.Ithaschangedthewaywework,thewaywecommunicatewitheachother,thewayweshopandthewaywelearn.Here,IlistsomeoftheinfluencesoftheInternet.Informationabouteverythingisavailable(可获得的)now.Withthehelpofsearchengines(SE)likeBaiduandGoogle,informationaboutalmosteverythingcanbefoundeasily.TheinformationontheInternetisn’talwaysright,butitmakesusknowmoreknowledgeaboutalotofdifferentthingsthanbefore.Software(软件)inthecomputermakesworkmoreefficient(高效率的).Inthecomputer,therearemanykindsofsoftware.Peoplecanusethesekindsofsoftwaretodomanythings,suchasworking,studying,shoppingandcommunicatingwitheachother.Withthehelpofthesoftware,peoplecanlearnmanynewskillsandworkinamoreefficientway.Onlinelearningsavespeoplelotsoftime.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtostudyonlinethesedays.Itisfreerforthemtostudyonlinethangotoclasses.TheycanstudyanytimeandanywherewiththehelpoftheInternet.Andsomepeoplealsofindthatstudyingonlineismucheasierthangoingtoclasses.24ThewriterthinkstheInternethaschangedthewaywe________.a.workb.sleepc.communicated.studye.shopA.bcde B.abed C.abde D.acde25.HowmanykindsofinfluencesoftheInternetdoesthewriterlistinthepassage?A.Two. B.One. C.Three. D.Four.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheInternetonlyinfluencesthewayofpeopleworking.B.TheinformationontheInternetisnotalwaysright.C.PeoplecanuseallthesoftwareontheInternetforfree.D.Fewerandfewerpeoplechoosetostudyonlinenowadays.【答案】24.D25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了因特网对于我们的工作、人际沟通以及学习方式的影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithaschangedthewaywework,thewaywecommunicatewitheachother,thewayweshopandthewaywelearn.”可知，网络改变了我们的工作方式、我们彼此交流的方式、我们购物的方式和我们学习的方式。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Informationabouteverythingisavailable(可获得的)now.”，“Software(软件)inthecomputermakesworkmoreefficient(高效率的).”及“Onlinelearningsavespeoplelotsoftime.”可知，作者一共谈论了三个方面的影响。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheinformationontheInternetisn’talwaysright,butitmakesusknowmoreknowledgeaboutalotofdifferentthingsthanbefore.”可知，因特网上的信息并不总是正确的，所以B选项正确。故选B。CWhatdothefollowinganimalshaveincommon?Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamels?Theyareallindanger!Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.Sadly,thehumanactivityisthemainone.Excessive(过度的)hunting:Forcenturies,humanshavehuntedelephantsfortheirtusks(长牙),killedtigersfortheirfur,andcaughtmanyotheranimalsformeat.Humanmigration(人类迁徙):In1505,EuropeansdiscoveredabeautifulislandintheIndianOceannamedMauritius.Theybroughtdogs,pigs,monkeys,andratswiththem.Itwasbadnewsfordodobirds.Theydidnothaveanynaturalenemiesbefore.Theypickedupfruitsfallingdownfromtreesandbuilttheirhousesontheground.Shortlyafterhumanscame,dodobirdswereinbigtrouble—mankilledthemfortheirmeat,andthoseanimalsbroketheirhomesandatetheirfood.Thenumberofdodobirdsbecamelessandlessandthenthiskindofbirdwasextinct.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.Natureremaking:Peoplecutdownforestforfarmingandhousesandbuilddams(水库)tomakesurethattheyhaveenoughwatertouse.Whenpeopleareremakingnaturetomaketheirlivescomfortable,thelandforanimalstoliveonbecomeslessandless.27.Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamelsareall________accordingtoParagraph1.A.animalsindanger B.dangerousanimalsC.usefulanimals D.animalslivingeverywhere28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct”meaninParagraph3?A.积极的 B.增加的 C.灭绝的 D.再生的29.Whatisthemainreasonforanimalsbeingindangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Hightemperature. B.Humanactivities.C.Watershortage. D.Seriousillnesses.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanpeopleprotectwildanimals? B.Whyaresomeanimalsindanger?C.Whencanpeoplestopexcessivehunting? D.Wherecanpeopleseedodobirdsagain?【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物面临灭绝的原因，例如过度狩猎、外来物种、失去栖息地等。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatdothefollowinganimalshaveincommon?Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamels?Theyareallindanger!”可知，熊猫、老虎、狮子和骆驼都是处在危险中的动物。故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenumberofdodobirdsbecamelessandlessandthenthiskindofbirdwasextinct.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.”可知，渡渡鸟数量减少直至灭绝，所以extinct意为“灭绝的”。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.Sadly,thehumanactivityisthemainone.”可知，人类活动是主要原因，故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些动物面临灭绝的原因，故选B。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.___31___.Becauseofclimate(气候)change,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.___32___,theywouldusefarmingskillsthatweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,somescientistsstartedaplan.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheycouldsolvetheseproblems.___33___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarms.Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追踪)eachplant’sgrowth.Inthepast,farmershadinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,buttheycouldn’ttrackeachplant.___34___.Bygettinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(预测)abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.Theycanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,___35___.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.thiswillmakethefarmersveryhappyB.farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplantsC.WhenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepastD.Now,withtheserobots,theycanE.Asaresult,peopleneedtogrowmorefoodtofeedeveryoneF.ThisledtotheinventionofspecialrobotsG.Lessandlessfoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedallpeople【答案】31.E32.C33.F34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们研发了特殊的机器人帮助农民种植植物。【31题详解】根据上文“Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.”和下文“Becauseofclimate(气候)change,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.”可知，此处应是表达人口越来越多需要更多的粮食，结合选项，E选项“因此，人们需要种植更多的粮食来养活每个人”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据下文“theywouldusefarmingskillsthatweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，此处讲的是过去的事，结合选项，C选项“过去，当农民试图种植更多的粮食时”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文“Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarms.”可知，此处应是表达特殊机器人被发明了出来，结合选项，F选项“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据上文“Inthepast,farmershadinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,buttheycouldn’ttrackeachplant.”可知，此处应是表达现如今的状况，结合选项，D选项“但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据上文“Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick”可知，此处讲发现植物生病之后的事情，结合选项，B选项“农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前迅速将它们扔掉”符合语境。故选B。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）36.她早餐既没有吃面包也没有喝牛奶。Shehad________bread________milkforbreakfast.【答案】①.neither②.nor【解析】【详解】neither...nor...“既没有……也没有……”，固定搭配，故填neither；nor。37.他的身高使他具有一个明显的优势。Hisheightgiveshimaclear__________.【答案】advantage【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“优势”，advantage，名词，意为“优势”符合题意。故填advantage。38.生活在干净的环境中是很愉快的。Itis_________________toliveinacleanenvironment.【答案】pleasant##happy【解析】【详解】根据“Itis...toliveinacleanenvironment.”可知，此处为“Itis+形容词+todosth.”结构，意为“做某事是什么样的”，pleasant/happy“愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填pleasant/happy。39.明天气温将下降到零度。Thetemperaturewill_________________zerodegreetomorrow.【答案】dropto【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“下降到”的英文表达。根据“will”可知，此处填动词原形；dropto“下降到”。故填dropto。40.那位老艺术家手工制作了所有这些艺术品Thatoldartistmadealltheseartworks_________________.【答案】byhand【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“手工制作”的英文表达。byhand“手工制作”。故填byhand。VI.短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）realmuchbookbeoneappearseefallreadtheyDoyoulikebooks?Doyouliketouchingpaperandturningrealpages?Well,youmayenjoyreadingapaperbook,butnowthee-bookis____41____popularthanbefore.Intheearly1990s,booksbecameavailableindigital(数字的)form.Atthattime,it___42___possibletoreadbooksonline,butitwasn’tveryconvenient.Andseveralyearslater,thefirste-bookreader____43____inthemarket.Withane-bookreader,peoplecan____44____booksindigitalformanywhere.What’ssogoodaboute-books?Well,___45___arebetterthanpaperbooksinsomeways.They’remoreconvenient:youcanputlotsof____46____inane-bookreader.They’resmallerandlightertocarrywhenyougoonaholiday!Digitalbooksaresometimescheaperthanpaperbooks.Moreover,youcanchangethesizeofthewordsonthescreenifyoufinditistoosmallto___47___clearly.Whydon’tweallhavee-booksthen?Thereareafewproblems.____48____,thee-bookreaderisstillquiteexpensive.Second,paperbooksaremorehard-wearing(耐磨的)thane-bookreaders.Ifapaperbook___49___ontheground,itwon’tbreak,butane-bookreaderwill.Then,themostimportantproblemisthatreadingonthesmartphoneoriPadis____50____badforoureyes!Soe-booksorpaperbooks?Whichdoyoulikebetter?【答案】41.more42.was43.appeared44.read45.they46.books47.see48.First49.falls50.really【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电子阅读的利与弊。【41题详解】句意：你可能喜欢读纸质书，但现在电子书比以前更受欢迎。根据than可知，popular应用比较级morepopular，故填more。【42题详解】句意：在那个时候，网上读书是可能的，但不是很方便。固定句式：Itis+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，根据wasn’t可知，此句是一般过去时，故填was。【43题详解】句意：几年后，市场上出现了第一款电子书阅读器。根据“Andseveralyearslater,thefirste-bookreader…inthemarket.”可知，第一款电子阅读器出现了，appear“出现”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。【44题详解】句意：有了电子书阅读器，人们可以在任何地方阅读数字形式的书籍。根据“booksindigitalformanywhere”可知，此处指读书，read“阅读”，can后接动词原形，故填read。【45题详解】句意：它们在某些方面比纸质书好。此空指代前文提到的e-books，此空在句中作主语，应填they，故填they。【46题详解】句意：它们更方便：你可以在电子书阅读器里放很多书。根据“youcanputlotsof…inane-bookreader”可知，在电子书阅读器里放很多书，lotsof修饰可数名词复数形式，故填books。【47题详解】句意：此外，如果你发现屏幕上的字太小而看不清楚，你可以改变它的大小。根据“Moreover,youcanchangethesizeofthewordsonthescreenifyoufinditistoosmallto…clearly.”可知，无法看清楚可以改变字体大小，see“看见”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填see。【48题详解】句意：首先，电子书阅读器仍然相当昂贵。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词。结合Second可知，此空应填first表示“首先”，故填First。【49题详解】句意：如果纸质书掉在地上，它不会碎，但电子书阅读器会。根据“ontheground”可知，此处指掉在地上，fall“掉落”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填falls。【50题详解】句意：然后，最重要的问题是，在智能手机或iPad上阅读真的对我们的眼睛有害！此空修饰形容词bad，应填副词，备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。AReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsWhatIprepared(准备):●Apotatowithsprouts(芽).●Aflowerpotwithsoil.●Acamera.WhatIrecorded;Day1:ThecolourofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIjustwateredit.Inthecentreofthepot,Iseealittlesprout.IcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6:Withoutmuchchangeinthepastfivedays,IfinallyseethatBuddygrowstallertoday.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.Day11:Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy!IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Day13:Buddygrowstaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutsgrowabit.Day15:Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIlearned:Ithinkit’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoesbymyself.Duringthesefifteendays,Ilearnthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ialsolearnthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceed(成功)withanythinginlife—ittakestime,lotsofhardworkandpatience.51.Howmanykindsofthingsdidthewriterpreparebeforegrowingpotatoes?Heprepared_______________________kindsofthingsbeforegrowingpotatoes.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itrefersto“_______________________”.53.WhendoesBuddygrowtaller?Buddygrowstaller_______________________.54.Howdoesthewriterlikegrowingpotatoesbyhimself?Hethinksitisreally_______________________togrowpotatoesbyhimself.55.WhichEnglishwordinthetextisthenounformof“patient”?Itis“_______________________”.【答案】51.three##352.thesoil53.onDay6##onthesixth##6thday54.interesting55.patience【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于种植马铃薯植物的报告。51题详解】根据“WhatIprepared(准备):Apotatowithsprouts(芽).Aflowerpotwithsoil.Acamera.”可知，作者准备了三样东西。故填three/3。【52题详解】根据“ThecolourofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIjustwateredit.”可知，此处的“it”指的是“thesoil”，故填thesoil。【53题详解】根据“Day6:Withoutmuchchangeinthepastfivedays,IfinallyseethatBuddygrowstallertoday.”可知，第六天开始长得更高，故填onDay6/onthesixth/6thday。【54题详解】根据“Ithinkit’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoesbymyself.”可知，作者觉得自己种土豆真的很有意思。故填interesting。【55题详解】根据“ittakestime,lotsofhardworkandpatience”可知，patient的名词形式为patience。故填patience。VIII.补全对话:（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Bill.__________56__________?B:I’mgoingtostayathomeandhaveagoodrestthisSunday.A:Idecidetoplaysoccerinthepark.__________57__________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.ButIfeelverytired.A:_________58_________?B:It’sjustbecauseoftheweather.It’sterriblyhotrecently,right?A:Yes.Todaythelowesttemperatureis28℃,andthehighesttemperatureis39℃.B:Yeah,itistoohot.Bytheway,doyoulikethehotsummer?A:_________59_________.IlikeitbecauseIcandosomesports,likeswimming.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.B:Well,Icouldhardlybreathewhenit'sveryhot.Hotweatheralwaysmakesmetiredandsleepy.A:Ifso,youhadbetternotgooutsidethisSunday.Let’splaytogethernexttime.Seeyouthen.B:__________60__________.【答案】56.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday57.Wouldyouliketogowithme58.Why/Whydoyoufeeltired59.Yes(,Ido)60.Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于谈论这个星期天计划做的事情的长对话。【56题详解】根据后文“I’mgoingtostayathomeandhaveagoodrestthisSunday.”，结合所给标点可知，此处应该提问对方在这个星期天打算做什么，what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首