2025中考英语备考专题09 语法填空15篇(宿迁中考真题+名校模拟)

专题09语法填空15篇(宿迁中考真题+名校模拟)（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought1(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for2(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi3(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I4(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir5(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold6(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery7(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof8(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand9(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven10(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He11(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis12(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob13(support)hisfamily.Deng14(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard15(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe16(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas17(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe18(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She19(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto20(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He21(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he22(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir23(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch24(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose25(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey26(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected27(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)28(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever29(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp30(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(语音提示)31(put)intouseforthe32(one)timeinBishandistrict,Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic33(rule)inthearea.AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安装)34(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto“tell”35(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,displayscreens(显示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreetwhenthelight36(be)green.JiangFei,atraffic37(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulintheeveningsandon38(rain)andfoggydays.RongShengfromtheschool’ssafetydepartmentsaid,“Inthepast,ourschoolsafetyguards39(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.”Nowthestudentsfeel40(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmartcrosswalk.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。MadeephasaprojectinIndonesia—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforlitterthattheycollect.Eachweekday,she41(ride)herthree-wheelerwithbookstothevillage.There,manychildrenarewaiting42(exchange)bookswithplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraroundherthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyout43(quick).Shecollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,which44(divide)byherworkmatesforrecycling.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolend.Madeep’sprojectisanewwaytomakethekidsreadmore.Sheishappythatthekidsaregoingtospend45(much)timeonbooksthanonlinegamesasaresult.Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungagetoreducetheharmoftheonlineworld.Theprojectisalsoawaytocleanuptheenvironment.Itis46(help)totakecareofthewastetofightclimatechangeandtomaketheearthsafe.Kevin,11yearsold,isareaderofthe“LitterLibrary”.Heoftenlooksforwaste47(lie)inthevillage.“Ifthereistoomuchlitter,ourenvironment48(become)dirty.That’swhyIlookforlittertoborrowabook,”hesays.Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatit’simportant49(pay)moreattentiontobothreadinginkidsand50(protect)theenvironment.ThatmustbegoodnewstoMadeep.（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-month51(train)courseonacupunctureandtuina(针灸推拿)in2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin’slifeisdifferentnow.She52(change)herlifehabitssincethen.Forexample,sheavoidssweating(出汗)toomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.For53(she),learningtheseskillsandtheories54(be)notaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing(拥抱)anewlifestyle.Sheisnotan55(usual)exampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1000youngpeoplewhotookparthadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.“Ihaveseen56(many)youngpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpainsthanbefore,whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliated(附属)withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,TCM57(choose)byyoungpeoplenow“becauseofitsefficacy(疗效),”accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesame58(ill)withdifferentprescriptions(处方).”ThisisactuallyandadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.Youngerage59(group)areembracingTCM,andatthesametime,TCMisalsohelpingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted,“Ithelpsyoungpeople60(understand)ChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.”（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Spendingjust20minutesinaparkeverydaywillmakeyou61(happy)andlessstressed,nomatterwhetheryou’reexercisingornotwhileyou’rethere.Twonewstudieshaveexplainedthebenefitsofspendingtimeinparks.Thelatest,fromUniversityofMichigan,suggestsspendingatleast20minutesstrollingor62(sit)inaplacewhereyou’reclosetonature63(high)reducesstresshormone(激素)levels.AseparatestudyfromUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham(UAB)researchersfoundpeoplewhovisitedtheirlocalurbanparks64(feel)happier.“Overall,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwell-beingaftertheparkvisit,”saidleadresearcherHonYuen.“Wedidnotfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarerelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.Instead,wefoundtime65(spend)intheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.”MeanwhileaseparatestudybyKing’sCollegeLondonresearchersfoundbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,lookingatthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature66(connect)withhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Insomecases,thesebeneficialeffectsinfluencedpeople67(active)foruptosevenhoursafterwards.Muchoftheworld’spopulationnowliveincitiesandtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesmorethan45068(million)oftheglobalhumanpopulationsufferfromamentaldisorder,anumberthatisexpectedtoincrease.Allofthesestudiesstressedtheneedfordesigninggreenercitiesforthefutureandprotectingourexistingparks.“Thereisincreasingpressureongreenspacewithinurbansettings,”saidGavinJenkins,co-authoroftheurbanparksstudy.“Humans69(turn)greenspaceintoresidentialandtradepropertyoverthepastdecades.Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisanincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethe70(dead)oftheseplaces.”（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Hanfuhasbeenpopularinrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthetraditionalHanChineseclothing.SomeforeignerslivinginChinahavealsofalleninlovewithHanfu.AmongthemisayoungBrazilianman71(name)Rian.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothe72(attract)cityandbecameanEnglishteacheratakindergarten.Afterhe73(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinhiscity,Riandevelopedastronginterestinit.Hesoonbeganmakingshort74(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfu.“IwanttoshareChineseculturewiththeworld,”theBraziliansaidwhenhe75(ask)whyhemadethem.Hehopes76(teach)peopleaboutthisbeautifulcultureinhisownway.“TodayI’mdressedinSongstyle,”saidRianinashortvideo,after77(put)ontheclothesskillfully.Inthevideo,healsointroducedtheveryfineandbeautifuldesignoftheclothes.ButRianlovestheTang-styleHanfu78(much)amongallkindsofdifferentHanfu.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle,”saidtheyoungman.Althoughtheoutfit(全套服装)isdifficulttoputon,hefeels79(comfort)whilewearingit.Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastraveledbacktoancienttimes.HanfuhashelpedRiantolearnmoreaboutChina.Inthepast,theonlythingheknewaboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButsofarHanfu80(show)himmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.RianwantstotellmorepeopleabouttherichcultureofChina.（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。MaBaoliisapilotwiththeDalianbranchofChinaSouthernAirlines,inNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince.Hehaswonthename“poeticcaptain”forhisloveforpoems.While81(fly)overtheYellowRiver,hethinksofthisverse(诗):“DoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushintothesea,andnevercomeback?”AbovetheYangtzeRiver,herecites(吟诵):“Waveafterwave,theYangtzeRiverroarseast,sweepingawaywithitallour82(hero).”In2023,he83(win)firstplaceintheChinesePoetryConference,apopularpoetry-themedquizshow.Thisisthesecondtimehe84(take)partintheshowasacontestantsince2019.ForMa,classicalpoetryis85(beautiful)thananyotherlanguageintheworld.“Ilikereadingpoetryinmysparetime.OnceIpickupabookofpoetry,Ican’t86(put)itdown—it’sabitlikethosewhocan’tstop87(watch)shortvideosonsocialmediathesedays,”saysMa.Mawasbornin1988inavillageinPizhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Hisfather,whoworkedhardtofeedthefamilythroughfarmingand88(fish),usedtopaintonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwritepoems89(match)thepaintings.“Ienjoyedwatchingmyfatherdothesethingsandlisteningtohimrecitepoems.Thepoemsencouraged90(I)torunafterthedreamof‘readingtenthousandbooksandtravelingtenthousandmiles’,”Marecalls.（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Asweallknow,2024istheyearofdragon,whichisseenasthemostpowerfulin91(twelfth)Chinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖).AndDragonDance,akindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture,hasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonswere92(make)ofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobaticmodels,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthe93(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannot94(run)averylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceitself95(begin)duringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou96(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperorspoke97(high)ofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtof98(they)asthedragons.Allinall,forChinese,dragonisnotonlythesymbolofpower,butalsothesymbolof99(luckily).Therefore,DragonDance100(mean)alottoChineseinanysituation.（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。XiongChuanfaisa34-year-oldman.Hecanblowalivelytigeroutofsugarinjustminutes.Xiong101(blow)sugarfigurines(吹糖人)fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinese102(tradition)folkartwithahistoryofover600years.Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthesugarand103(drive)todifferentmarketstostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes,suchasrabbits,104(monkey)andevenBingDwenDwen.Tomakeyoungpeopleclosertheart,healsostopsbyuniversities.Manyuniversitystudentsareinterestedintheartandthey105(allow)toexperiencethemakingofsugarfigurines.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,alsowantedtomakeonesugarfigurinesby106(he).However,hecouldn’tgetthedesiredshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookseasy,butactuallyit’smuch107(difficult)thanwethought.”Hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelp,Simonfinally108(see)ahorsecomingoutslowly.“Ican’tbelieveIcandothis,”hesaid109(happy).Xiongsaidthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“Wewillspendtherestofourlives110(help)passonthisskill,”Xiongsaid.（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Doyouknow“Dianzan”isoneofthemostpopular111(word)ontheInternet?Whenyouseeabeautifulpictureorwhenyouthink112(someone)ideaisright,youcanclickthepraisesign.Andyoucanalsoclickthepraisesignwhenyou113(touch)bywhatsomeonewrites.Anyhow,114(click)thepraisesignmeansthatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.“Dianzan”isakindofChineseInternetlanguage.PeopleusuallyuseitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction(功能)of“Dianzan”intheQQspace.TheQQspace115(have)thefunctionin2010.Itdidn’tbecomepopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)andWeChatMomentsstartedthefunctionof“Dianzan”.Andinthepastfewyears,it116(become)moreandmorepopular.Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasby117(count)howmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Nowadays,afewparentsfind118(they)childrenmayhavesomeproblemsintheirlivesandstudies.Buttheydon’tknowwhat119(do).Experts(专家)saythattheycanknowwhatteenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolvesomeof120(teenager)problems.Clickingthepraisesignisreallyaneasything.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）ThePeople’sBankofChinacameoutthe121(five)editionoftheRMBfromAugust30,2019.Thepapermoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsafetyfeatures.We’vebeenusingpapermoneyforabout1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeople122(make)theworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins.Thepapermoney123(call)jiaoziatthattime.Papermoneyischeapertomakeand124(easy)tocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanother125(form)ofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(数码)age,papermoneyseems126(be)disappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashlesssociety.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepayby127(use)theWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedeniseven128(close)toafuturewithoutpapermoneythanothers.ManySwedishbanksevennolongerhavecashonhand.Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It’snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccountsorusemobilephones129(pay).Andifallofyourmoneyis“digital”,itmaynotbesafeenough.Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpaymentinsomecountries,it130(notdisappear)atonceinmostpartsoftheworld.（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）OntheplaygroundofZhejiangUniversity,studentsaredoingrunningexerciseingroupsatnight.Whiletheyarerunning,aspeaker131(play)nicemusicsongslikeTheMostDazzlingEthnicStyleandAbovetheMoontoencouragethem.Theactivity132(start)bytheDepartmentofPublicSportsandArtofZhejiangUniversity.It133(take)placeeveryWednesdayevening.Itspurposeistoencouragestudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityintheprocessofdevelopingacolourfulcollegeculture.Tomaketheactivitysuccessful,theorganizers134(create)alistofrunning-friendlysongswhichcouldmakethenightrunningnolongerboring.Theyalsoinvitedstudents135(offer)suggestionsaboutwhatsongstoaddtotheplaylistonline.Thosewhoprovided136(use)advicereceivedprizesfromthedepartment.ManystudentsofZhejiangUniversityshared137(video)oftheirrunningontheInternet.Afterthat,plentyofpeoplestartedtopayattentiontothe138(university)nightrunningactivity.Someevengavetheactivityalotofsupportindifferentways.“Whatan139(excite)activityitis!Ifinallyunderstandtheenthusiasm(热情)oftheelderlyforsquaredancingby140(join)inthenightrunning,”astudentoftheuniversitysaid.“Iliketheactivity.Ihopethateventssimilartothiscanbeheldinmyschool,”astudentfromanothercollegesaid.（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Theword“hello”isperhapsused141(often)thantheotherwordsintheEnglishlanguage.EverybodyintheUSA142(use)thiswordagainandagaineverydayandeverywhere.Youpickupthephoneandthefirstwordyou143(hear)is“hello!”Youmeetafriendinthestreetandthefirstwordyousayis“hello!”Whendidthewordcomefrom?The144(America)inventor,ThomasEdison,wasthefirstpersontouse“hello”inthelate145(eighteen)centurysoonaftertheinventionofthetelephone.Atfirst,people146(greet)eachotheronthephonewith“Areyouthere?”Theywerenotsurethenewthingcould147(real)carryvoiced,TomasEdisonneverwastedtime.Thefirsttimehepickedupthephone,hedidnotaskif148(someone)wasin.Hewassuresomeonewasthere,andhe149(simple)said“hello!”Fromthenon,theword“hello”becamewidelyusedinAmerica.Thestoryabout“hello”isvery150(amaze).Didyousay“hello”today?参考答案：1．highly2．himself3．tolearn4．haveread5．meanings6．man’s7．surprised8．being9．left10．harder【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。1．句意：人们对他的评价很高。thinkhighlyof“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。2．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。3．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填tolearn。4．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“Sofar”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填haveread。5．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。6．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。7．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“hebecamevery...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。8．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。9．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“Theoldmansmiledand...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。10．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“thanbefore”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。11．finally12．parents13．tosupport14．hasbeen15．training16．first17．longer18．wasgiven19．took20．our【导语】句意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。11．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。12．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。13．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tosupport。14．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since1984”可知用现在完成时，区域“Deng”后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填hasbeen。15．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard是形容词，其后接名词，train的名词形式training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。16．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。定冠词the后接one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。17．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。than前用形容词比较级longer表示“更长的”。故填longer。18．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填wasgiven。19．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式took。故填took。20．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter前用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。21．is22．hasseen23．problems24．moredifficult25．students’26．got27．well28．wasbuilt29．stopped30．cook【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。21．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。22．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Overthepast21years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/hasdone），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填hasseen。23．句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。24．句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“thanusual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填moredifficult。25．句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。26．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。27．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。28．句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“acementroad”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填wasbuilt。29．句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“brokedown”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。30．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，helpdosth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。31．wasput32．first33．rules34．tokeep35．drivers36．is37．officer38．rainy39．had40．safer【分析】本文介绍了重庆璧山区一条配有闪光灯和音频报警的高科技斑马线。31．句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。put“放”，动词；斑马线被投入使用，故为被动语态；结合“afewmonthsago”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone；主语是第三人称单数，故用was。故填wasput。32．句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。one“一”，基数词；此处应用其序数词形式first；thefirsttime“首次”。故填first。33．句意：它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通规则的人的照片。rule“规则”，名词；trafficrules“交通规则”。故填rules。34．句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，为了保证学生放学后过马路时的安全，设置了人行横道。keep“保持”，动词；设置人行横道的目的是保证学生安全，故空格处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填tokeep。35．句意：当人们过马路时，它们会闪“告诉”司机减速，等待人们过马路。drive“驾驶”，动词；灯闪耀告诉司机减速，故为名词driver“司机”，此处用其复数形式。故填drivers。36．句意：与此同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只在绿灯亮的时候过马路。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，描述一般事实，故为一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is。37．句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。office“办公室”，名词；此处指trafficofficer“交警”；根据“a”可知，officer用其单数形式。故填officer。38．句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。rain“下雨”，动词；此处用其形容词rainy“下雨的”，作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。39．句意：过去，我们学校的保安在放学后不得不站在路中间阻止汽车。haveto“不得不，必须”；根据“Inthepast”可知，本句是一般过去时，故have用其过去式。故填had。40．句意：安装了智能人行横道后，学生们感到比以前更安全了。safe“安全的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，应用其比较级safer“更安全的”作表语。故填safer。41．rides42．toexchange43．quickly44．isdivided45．more46．helpful47．lying48．willbecome49．topay50．protecting【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚的一个项目，让儿童用收集到的垃圾来换书读，从而清洁地球，帮助培养孩子们的阅读习惯和环境意识。41．句意：每个工作日，她骑着那辆装着书的三轮汽车去了村子。根据“Everyweekday”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填rides。42．句意：在那里，许多孩子正等着用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾交换书籍。waittodosth.“等着做某事”。故填toexchange。43．句意：孩子们聚集在她的三轮车“垃圾图书馆”周围，书很快就飞了出来。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。44．句意：她每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，由她的同事分配回收。此处which指代waste，和谓语divide之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语是waste，be动词用is。故填isdivided。45．句意：她很高兴孩子们会因此花更多的时间在书上而不是在线游戏上。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。46．句意：处理废物有助于应对气候变化和确保地球安全。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。47．句意：他经常在村里找垃圾。句中有谓语动词，waste和lie之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词lying“躺”。故填l