2025年中考英语重难点复习12 一般将来时

重难点12一般将来时 1.一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1.1.will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？1.2.begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划、安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。1.3.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。beto和begoingto的区别beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）I’mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）1.4.beaboutto+不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。1.5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.1.6.一般现在时表将来a.下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。b.以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。c.在时间或条件句中。WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。d.在动词hope，takecarethat，makesurethat等的宾语从句中。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。2.一般将来时特殊用法：2.1.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2.2.beaboutto+不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.3.有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。

二.用词的适当形式填空。1.Weoften__________(play)intheplayground.2.Heoften__________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)_________heusually(do)__________afterschool?5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.6.Mikesometimes____________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_____________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.____________Mike____________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate___________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime___________hismother____________(do)thehousework?11.We______________(listen)totheteachernow.12.Look,theboy______________(run)fast.13.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.14.----__________thestudents___________(read)English.----Yes,theyare.15.Tom____________(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinesenow.16.----Who____________(sing)asong?----LiYingis.17.Thegirl____________(noteat)bananasnow.18.----Where__________they_________(stand)?----Theyarestandingoverthere.19.Look！Theboyoverthere___________(play)amodelplane.20.----WhatisMeimeidoingnow?----She___________(watch)TVwithherparents21.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?22.----Whatareyoudoing?----I______________(do)myhomework.23.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.24.What____________(do)heusually___________(do)afterschool?25.Tom___________(study)English,Chinese,andMathsatschool.26.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.28.____________Mike____________(read)Englisheveryday?29.Howmanylessons____________yourclassmates___________(have)onMonday?30.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(否定句)_______________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(一般疑问句，否定回答)______________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(一般疑问句，肯定回答)_________________________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(一般疑问句，否定回答)___________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(否定句)_______________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(否定句)_________________________________________

7.Iamtakingphotosinthepark.(划线部分提问)_________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________

9.Sheismakingabirthdaycake.(一般疑问句，否定回答)___________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(否定句)_________________________________________11Amyisplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)___________________________________________________12Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.(改为否定句)____________________________________13.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.一般疑问句：__________________否定句：_________________14Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

一般疑问句：__________________否定句：_________________15I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)__________________________16Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)四.将下列句子变成现在进行时：(1).Iworkinahospital._____________________________________________(2).Hestudiesinaschool._____________________________________________(3).Theydon’twatchTVeveryday._____________________________________________(4).DoyouoftenreadEnglishinthemorning?__________________________________________(5).WhatdoesthechildalwayslearnonSunday?_________________________________________五将下列句子变为一般现在时（句中加often）1.Theyaredoinghousework.._______________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.____________________________________________3.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground._____________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy._______________________________________________5.Theboyisplayingbasketball._______________________________________________六翻译练习A、一般现在时翻译练习1.我们每天七点钟上学。2.他常常步行去上学。3.她学英语吗？4.他不在家里做作业。5.我们星期天不去学。6.他经常十点钟睡觉。7.有时我五点钟起床。8.他们早上七点钟去上学。B、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。2.他正在写字。3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。4.他(她)在听音乐吗？5.你正在干什么？我正在做作业。6.看！杰克正在游泳。7.听！她正在唱歌。8.现在我正在打扫房间。9.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。10.他正在听音乐吗？是的。七阅读理解AThisisMrBlack’sfamily.MrandMrsBlackhastwosonsandadaughter.Theyalsohaveapetdog.Theyhaveabighouse.Theirhousehastwobathrooms,fourbedrooms,akitchenandtwootherrooms.

Theyhaveasmallbutnicegarden.Therearemanybeautifulflowersandsomegreengrassinit.Andtherearethreetalltreesneartheirhouse.Theyhavetwocars.OnSaturdayandSundaytheyoftengototheseasideintheircars.

MrandMrsBlackworkfivedaysaweek.Theyareteachers.Theyhelptheirstudents.Theyalsohelptheirsonsanddaughterwiththeirlessons.1.MrandMrsBlackmakeanice________fortheirchildren.A.house

B.seaside

C.family

D.room2.Thereare________roomsinthebighouse.A.3

B.9

C.10

D.83.Theyoftengooutby___________.A.bike

B.bus

C.car

D.train4.Theymayoften________intheirgardenwhentheyarefree.A.playfootball

B.ridebikes

C.takeawalk

D.waterflowersandtrees5.Theirchildrenmay___________.A.bestudentsatschool

B.workinaschoolC.dohouseworkathomeonly

D.donothingBManypeopledonoteathealthyfood．Ifyoudon’teathealthyfood,thenyouareunhealthy．DoctorBlackfromthePeople’sHospitalsaysthatpeopleneedtoeatmanyhealthyfood，inthisorder（按照这个顺序）．Riceandnoodles．Fruit，suchasoranges，applesandvegetables，suchascarrots，onions，tomatoesandpotatoes．Meat，suchaspork，chicken，beefandfish．Dr．Blacksaysthatpeopleshouldnoteatunhealthyfoodlikehamburgers，candyoricecream，orhavedrinksuchasCoke．Insteadtheyshoulddrinkmilk，juiceorwater．So，tostayhealthyandawayfromhospital，eatonlyhealthyfood！6Youshouldeatmore________thanfruitandvegetables．A.beef B.fish C.rice D.Coke7________isnotahealthydrink．A.Milk B.Water C.Juice D.Coke8DrBlackadvises（建议）people________．A.toeatmoremeat B.todrinkmoreCokeC.toeatsomeunhealthyfood D.toeatonlyhealthyfood9Tostayhealthy,peopleshouldeat________．A.rice，fruit．meatandfishB.hamburgersandcandyC.noodlesandicecream D.apples，tomatoesandcandy10Canpeoplekeephealthyiftheyeatinthisorder：rice，apples，carrotsandchicken？A.Yes，theycan． B.No，theycan’t．C.Yes，theycan’t． D.Sorry,wedon’tknow．CItwasahotdayinearlySeptember.“Writeaboutsummervacation,”Mrs.Peabodygavetheclassawritingassignment.Shewasastrict,olderwoman.“Beascreativeasyoucan.But,”Mrs.Peabodyadded,asshealwaysdid,“makesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.”Jimdidn’twanttowriteastupidessayabouthissummervacation.Sohegaveupontheassignmentandwrotewhathewantedto.Notanessayatallbutashortstory.Sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thavesummer—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanetworked24fourhoursaday.Thenextmorninghehandedinthestorybutsoonhefeltregretful.Heevencouldn’tsleepwell.InEnglishclass,hesawthewayMrs.Peabodylookedathimwithastrangelookinherstrict,psychiceyesforlong.I’mintrouble,Jimthought,staringatthefloor.Mrs.Peabodysaid,“Almosteveryoneinclasswroteanessayabouthisorhersummervacation...Almosteveryone.”This’sbad,Jimthought.I’mgettinganF,Iknowit.“But,”theteachercontinued,“onestudentdecidedhedidn’tfeellikedoingthat.”This’sworsethananF...I’minnote-to-the-parentsterritorynow.“Allofyouressaysreadasiftheywerewritteninyoursleep.JustoneofyouhadthecouragetobeasimaginativeasIaskedyoutobe.JimMartinistheonlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.NowI’mgoingtoaskhimtocomeuphereandreadhisstorytoyouasanexampleofthinkingindependentlyandbeingcreative.”Then,beingMrs.Peabody,sheaddedstrictly,“thoughheshouldhavealittlemoreattentiontoproperspellingandgrammar.”Jimwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom,asifhewereclimbingtothetopofMountEverestorwerethefirstpersontostepontothesurfaceofMars.Whatasmallthingreally,henowreflectedashedodgedthroughthecrowdedhallway,justasingleassignment.Butwhatadifferencethatmomenthadmadetohim.31.Whycouldn’tJimsleepwell?A.Becausehefelttiredoutafterwritingforawholeday.B.Becausehethoughtthestoryhewrotewasinteresting.C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingpunishedbyhisparents.D.BecauseheworriedthatMrs.Peabodymightbeunsatisfied.32.HowdidJimfeelwhenJimwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom?A.Proud. B.Relaxed. C.Comfortable. D.Curious.33.Whichcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Jimfailedtohavefunduringthesummervacation.B.Mrs.Peabodyenjoyedgivingherstudentssurprises.C.Jim’sparentswereeasytogetangryabouthisstudy.DThestudentswouldlearntobecreativewhilewriting.【答案】31.D32.A33.D【导语】本文主要讲了Jim没按照要求写暑假作业而是写了一篇科幻短文，本以为会受罚，结果却因富有想象力而得到老师的肯定并被要求在全班朗读的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextmorninghehandedinthestorybutsoonhefeltregretful.”、“I’mintrouble,Jimthought,staringatthefloor.”、“This’sbad,Jimthought.I’mgettinganF,Iknowit.”以及“This’sworsethananF...

”，可知Jim忐忑不安的心理，担心老师不满意。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述，“他仿佛正在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，或者是第一个踏上火星表面的人”，可知当

Jim走上讲台时他感到自豪。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“NowI’mgoingtoaskhimtocomeuphereandreadhisstorytoyouasanexampleofthinkingindependentlyandbeingcreative.”可推断出老师鼓励学生们做独立思考和富有创造力的人。故选D。DIs

there

a

sport

more

popular

than

frisbee?We

don’t

think

so!The

activity

has

been

trending

on

lifestyle-sharing

platformssuchasWeibo

and

Douyin.Accordingto

research

by

36kr,

it

now

surpassesskateboarding,

cycling

and

other

sports

as

one

ofthemostpopularsportsamong

young

people—about

60

percent

of

people

surveyedsaidtheywanttomakenewfriendsplaying

the

game.In

the

early

20th

century,

William

Frisbie’s

pies

were

very

popular

with

American

YaleUniversitystudents.They

not

only

enjoyed

eating

the

pie,

but

also

throwing

the

emptytinpieplatearound.

This

was

the

first

version

of

a

flying

disc(圆盘)game.Itdevelopedandbecamepopular.Flyingdiscsareknownthroughoutmostoftheworldbyregisteredtrademarkedname“Frisbee”.Frisbee

is

a

very

social

game.

Men

and

women

can

play

the

sport

together

and

thereisnobodycontact.For

those

who

want

to

compete,

theycantrythefrisbee-using-sport

called“ultimate”.Therulesarevery

easy.The

players’

main

goal

is

simply

to

catch

the

frisbee.

Thethrowerisnotallowedtomoveafter

throwing

the

frisbee

out,

while

others

with

no

frisbee

in

theirhandscanmoveastheywant.“Forexample,

when

you

hold

the

frisbee,

you

cannotmove.

Instead,

you

pivot(绕轴转)onefootuntilthediscisreleased,”

said

Qu

Xinchen.

Unlikemanyteam

games,

“ultimate”

encourages

honesty

andfairplay,withnojudgesonthecourt.The

increasing

popularity

of

the

activity

has

drawn

the

attention

of

the

government.OnJuly7,

2022,

the

General

Administrationof

Sport

of

China

announced

the

firstChinese

Frisbee

League(联赛).