2024年江苏省连云港市新海实验中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2023--2024学年新海实验中学九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Haveyouheardof________filmYolo《热辣滚烫》?—Ofcourse,ithasbeenahottopicsinceitwasfirstshownon10thFebruary,2024.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——听说过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然，自2024年2月10日首次亮相以来，它一直是一个热门话题。考查冠词辨析。根据“filmYolo”可知，此处特指《热辣滚烫》这部电影，需要定冠词，故选A。2.—Daniel,wouldyouliketogotothelibrarybybikeoronfootthisSunday?—isOK.It’suptoyou.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Either【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，这周日你想骑自行车，还是步行去图书馆？——任何一个都行。你来定。考查代词。All三者及三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任意其一。根据“bybikeoronfoot”可知是两者，排除A，根据横线后的is，可排除C；根据“It’suptoyou”可知，任意一个都行。故选D。3.Youwillnottakethelead________youputyourwholeheartintothefinalexam.A.unless B.whenever C.though D.since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非你全心投入期末考试，否则你不会领先。考查连词辨析。unless除非；whenever无论何时；though尽管；since因为。后一句是前一句的否定条件，unless符合句意，故选A。4.It’sreportedthat,________,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.A.inall B.inpublic C.ingeneral D.aboveall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育者赚的钱多。考查介词短语。inall总共；inpublic在公共场合；ingeneral一般来说，普遍地；aboveall首先，最重要的是。根据“It’sreportedthat…peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.”并结合语境可知，空处指的是陈述某种事实，ingeneral“一般来说，普遍地”符合语境。故选C。5.Siheyuanisakindof________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3000years.A.popular B.traditional C.national D.central【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：四合院是一种有3000多年历史的中国传统建筑。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；national国家的；central中心的。根据“Siheyuanisakindof…buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3000years.”可知，此处指的是四合院是一种中国的传统的建筑。形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词building“建筑”，符合语境。故选B。6.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.customers B.cultures C.products D.inventions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人越来越多。考查名词辨析。customers顾客；cultures文化；products产品。inventions发明。根据“usingHuawei…”可知，使用华为产品。故选C。7.Toomanytrafficaccidentshappenedatthecornerofthestreet.Solet’s________asigntowarnthedrivers.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.putthrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在这条街的拐角处发生了太多交通事故。所以让我们张贴一个标志来警示司机们吧。考查动词短语。putin提出；putup张贴；putout扑灭；putthrough使遭受（不愉快的经历）。根据“Solet’s...asigntowarnthedrivers.”可知，此处指张贴标志。故选B。8.Shenzhou-18liftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A.whenitwouldcomebacktoEarthB.whyarethethreeastronautschosenforChinaSpaceStationC.howmanyastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStationD.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：神舟18号成功发射了！你能告诉我有多少宇航员进入了中国空间站？考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除选项B和D；主句时态是一般现在时，选项A时态不符合，故选C。9.Ifyouthinkthatothersarealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你认为其他人的处境总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们会说“邻家芳草绿”。考查谚语。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside邻家芳草绿；everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语。根据“otherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanus,evenwhentheyarenot”可知，其他人的处境总是比我们好，这可以用“邻家芳草绿”来描述。故选A。10.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlyloseit.—________!Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit B.Comeon C.I’msorry D.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输的。——来吧！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。考查情景交际。Forgetit算了；Comeon来吧；I’msorry对不起；Nevermind没关系。根据“Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlyloseit.”及“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知，空处应为给对方加油打气，Comeon“来吧，加油”符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dilemmas(困境)areverycommoninourdailylives.What’slesscommonistheabilitytosolve____11____.Atthebeginningofawritingtest,Igotthepaperandcarefully____12____itwithalittlefearinmyheart.Suddenly,Icameacrossakeyword,whichI’d____13____seenbefore.Myhandsshook____14____amomentandmyearswereringing.Apartofmereallywantedtorunawayfromtheclassroom,butIknewIhadno____15____buttocompletethetask.Whatadilemma!Icouldn’tgiveupbecausethewritingtest____16____alottome,andIhadtotakeitseriously.Itriedtocalmmyselfdownbytakingadeepbreathand____17____themeaningofthewordfromthetext.Finally,Ihadanideaof____18____thiswordmeant.HowexcitedIwas!I____19____begantowrite.Whenthebellrangattheendofthetest,Istoodupcalmlyandwentoutoftheclassroomwith____20____.Halfamonthlater,IgotmyresultsontheInternet.Istoodoutfromtheothercompetitorsandgotthe____21____prize.____22____isimpossible.Everydilemmawillbesolved____23____weactwithpositivity(积极性)andcourage.Theprocessofsolvingthesedilemmasislike____24____amountain.Itmightbedifficultatfirst,butovercomingdifficultieswilltakeyoutonewheights.The____25____isreallywonderfulfromthetop.Thefeelingofjoymakesusfeelthateveryeffortmadebeforeisworthwhile.11.A.it B.them C.her D.him12.A.lookedthrough B.lookedafterC.lookedup D.lookedfor13.A.always B.never C.often D.almost14.A.with B.in C.for D.about15.A.chance B.idea C.advice D.choice16.A.learned B.meant C.helped D.did17.A.write B.discuss C.guess D.give18.A.how B.when C.what D.which19.A.sadly B.slowly C.carelessly D.immediately20.A.pride B.fear C.anger D.care21.A.first B.second C.third D.last22.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything23.A.so B.though C.if D.because24.A.drawing B.watching C.finding D.climbing25.A.view B.activity C.picture D.test【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A21.A22.A23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲了困境常见，解决困境的能力却稀缺。直面困境，积极应对，终能攀登高峰，领略战胜困难后的喜悦。【11题详解】句意：不太常见的是解决它们的能力。it它；them它们；her她；him他。根据“Dilemmas(困境)areverycommoninourdailylives.”可知，此处指“解决困境”，代指“dilemmas”用代词them。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在写作测试开始时，我拿到试卷，心里有点害怕，仔细浏览了一遍。lookedthrough浏览；lookedafter照顾；lookedup查阅；lookedfor寻找。根据“Igotthepaper”可知，拿到试卷仔细浏览，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。【13题详解】句意：突然，我遇到了一个我以前从未见过的关键词。always总是；never从没；often经常；almost几乎。根据“Myhandsshook...amomentandmyearswereringing.Apartofmereallywantedtorunawayfromtheclassroom”可知，此处指“从未见过”，所以想逃离。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我的手颤抖了一会儿，我的耳朵响了。with和；in在一段时间之内；for表示一段时间；about关于。根据“amoment”可知，此处表示一段时间，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我的一部分真的很想逃离教室，但我知道我别无选择，只能完成任务。chance机会；idea想法；advice建议；choice选择。根据“Ihadno...buttocompletethetask”可知，考查havenochoicebuttodosth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选D。【16题详解】句意：我不能放弃，因为写作考试对我来说意义重大，我必须认真对待它。learned学习；meant意味着；helped帮助；did做。根据“Ihadtotakeitseriously”可知，考试对我意义重大，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我试着让自己冷静下来，深吸一口气，从文中猜测这个词的意思。write写；discuss讨论；guess猜；give给。根据“fromthetext”可知，此处指“根据文本猜测意思”，故选C。【18题详解】句意：最后，我明白了这个词的意思。how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“thiswordmeant”可知，此处缺“meant”的内容，所以填what。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我立刻开始写作。sadly伤心地；slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地；immediately立刻地。根据“Finally,Ihadanidea...HowexcitedIwas!”可知，我猜出单词意思后，立刻开始写作，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。【20题详解】句意：当考试结束的铃声响起时，我平静地站起来，骄傲地走出教室。pride骄傲；fear恐惧；anger生气；care照顾。根据“Whenthebellrangattheendofthetest,Istoodupcalmlyandwentoutoftheclassroomwith...”可知，我作文写出来了，所以骄傲地走出了教室，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。【21题详解】句意：半个月后，我在网上拿到了结果。我从其他参赛者中脱颖而出，获得了第一名。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Istoodoutfromtheothercompetitors”可知，我获得了第一名。故选A。【22题详解】句意：没有什么是不可能的。Nothing没有东西；Something一些东西；Everything一切东西；Anything任何东西。根据“Istoodoutfromtheothercompetitorsandgotthe...prize.”可知，通过我拿了第一证明没有什么是不可能的，故选A。【23题详解】句意：如果我们以积极的态度和勇气采取行动，每个困境都将得到解决。so所以；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“Everydilemmawillbesolved...weactwithpositivity(积极性)andcourage.”可知，此处是讲“解决困境的条件”，所以此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。【24题详解】句意：解决这些困境的过程就像爬山。drawing画；watching看；finding找到；climbing爬。根据“takeyoutonewheights”可知，此处指“爬山”，故选D。【25题详解】句意：从顶部看出去的景色真的很美妙。view景色；activity活动；picture图片；test考试。根据“isreallywonderfulfromthetop”可知，从山顶看到的是景色，故选A。三、阅读理解（共二节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogosomewhereexciting?TheArctic(北极)isagoodplace.Thebeautyofthisplaceattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,naturalsightsandlocalcultures.EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristarea,don’tforgetthatpeoplelivetheretoo.Remembertoshowyourrespecttolocalcultureandprotectthelocalenvironment.IfyouwanttomakeanArcticvisitingplan,youcanrefertothefollowingchart.26.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldtouristspayattentiontointheArctic?A.Wearingwarmclothesandshoes. B.Followinganexperiencedguide.C.Respectingthelocalpeopleandculture. D.Startinganenvironmentprotectionproject.27.WhenisthebesttimetoseemostkindsofArcticanimals?A.April&May. B.June&July. C.August&September. D.November&December.28.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Education.【答案】26.C27.B28.A【解析】【导语】本文讲去北极旅游是个不错的选择，但记住要表现出你的尊重和保护当地的环境。文中给出了一个可供参考的图表。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristchoice,don'tforgetthatpeoplelivetheretoo.Remembertoshowyourrespectandprotectthelocalenvironment.”可知在北极游客们要注意尊重当地的人和文化。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据图表可知，前四行是北极的动物，重合时间是六七月份，因此观赏北极大部分动物的最佳时间是六月和七月。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲去北极旅游是个不错的选择，提醒人们到那里旅游要尊重当地的人并保护那里的环境，给出了制定到北极旅游的计划可参考的图表。可能出现在报纸上的旅游栏目。故选A。B①Haveyouevertalkedwithafriendaboutaproblemonlytorealizehejustdoesn’tquiteunderstandit?Theanswerismiscommunication(沟通失败).Insomeformoranother,we’veallexperiencedit.Sometimestheycanbefunny,butmostofthetimepeoplewillfeelsad.Withthehelpofsometipsbelow,youmayavoidmiscommunicationabit.②Thinkbeforeyouspeak.Thinkingaboutyourwordsallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandpreparetosaysomethingmeaningful.Especiallyifyou’reabouttohaveanimportanttalk,makesureyourwordsarewellorganizedandyoucansaywhatyoumean.Ifyouhavetroublesayingwhatyouwanttosay,writedownsomekeypointstomakesureyoucoverallyouwanttosay.③▲Havingaperson’sattentionmeansmakingsureheorsheislisteningandunderstandingwhatyousay.Forexample,iftheotherpersonisbusydoingsomethingelse,lethimorherknowthatyou’lltalklaterwhenheorsheisnotbusy.Butremembertoavoidcallingoutorshoutingatpeopletogettheirattention.Somesimplewayswillwork:“Doesthatmakesense?”or,“Doyouhaveanyquestions?”Properskillscanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableandturntheirattentiontoyou.④Beagoodlistener.Giveyourfullattentionwhensomeoneisspeaking.Rememberthatcommunicationismorethanjustwords.Don’tjusthearthewordsthepersonissaying,listenforinformationandseehowtheyarecommunicatingwiththeexpressionsonthefaceorbodylanguage.Doyourbestnottostopthemwhentheyarespeaking.Letthemcompletetheirthoughtsbeforeaddingtothem.Ifthereisanythingthatyoudonotquiteunderstand,thenmakesuretoaskaquestionwhenit’syourturn.⑤Therearemanycausesthatleadtomiscommunications.Butopen-mindedcommunicationcanbethekeytoworkingouttheseproblems.Wehopeyouwillbeabletocommunicatesuccessfullyandreachabetterunderstandingwithothers.29.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebestsentencefortheblank▲?A.Gettheirattention. B.Understandtheirwords.C.Askthemquestions. D.Avoidshoutingatthem.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmiscommunication?A.Miscommunicationcanbecompletelyavoidedinourdailylife.B.Organizedwordswilllowertheriskofmiscommunication.C.Agoodlistenerwillnotgetintoanymiscommunication.D.Askingmorequestionswillleadtomiscommunication.31.Whatisthestructureoftheabovepassage?A. B. C. D.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmiscommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A.Funny. B.Strange. C.Dangerous. D.Common.【答案】29.A30.B31.A32.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是如何避免谈话中的误解。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Havingaperson’sattentionmeansmakingsureheorsheislisteningandunderstandingwhatyousay.”可知，吸引一个人的注意力意味着确保他或她在听并理解你说的话；可推断出，空白处应表达“引起他们的注意”。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Especiallyifyou’reabouttohaveanimportanttalk,makesureyourwordsarewellorganizedandyoucansaywhatyoumean.”可知，有条理的话语会降低沟通失误的风险。故选B。【31题详解】篇章结构题。根据第一段中“Withthehelpofsometipsbelow,youmayavoidmiscommunicationabit.”以及通读全文可知，第①段是总起全文，提出“人们在交流中会误解对方”的问题；第②、③、④段主要讲的是如何避免谈话中的误解，提出了几条建议；第⑤段是总结全文，采用所给的建议，以更好地与人沟通。A选项结构图符合题意。故选A。【32题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段中“Insomeformoranother,we’veallexperiencedit.”可知，我们都经历过与他人沟通时被误解，可推断出作者认为被误解很正常。故选D。CAnneandDianastoodinthegarden.Theywerelookingateachothershyly.TheBarrygardenwasbeautiful.“Oh,Diana,”saidAnne.“Doyouthinkyoucanlikemeenoughtobemybestfriend?”“Ithinkso,”saidAnne.“I’mverygladyoucametoGreenGables.It’sgreattohavesomebodytoplaywith.”“Doyoupromisetobemyfriendforeverandever?”askedAnne.Diananoddedherheadandthegirlspromisedtobefriendsforever.“You’reastrangegirl,Anne,”saidDiana.“ButI’mgoingtolikeyoualot.”“Well,doyouthinkDianacanbeabestfriend?”askedMarillawhentheywerebackatGreenGables.“Ohyes”saidAnne.“OhMarilla,I’msohappy.Diana’sgoingtogivemeapicturetoputupinmyroom.IwishIhadsomethingtogiveDiana.”“Well,rememberyou’renotgoingtoplayallthetime,”saidMarilla.“Youhaveworktodo,too.”Annewassohappy,shehadabestfriendnow.Later,MatthewgaveAnneaboxofchocolates.“Chocolatesarebadforher,”saidMarilla.“Anne,don’tlooksosad.Youcaneatthem.Butdon’teatallofthematonce.Youcaneatmorefruits,suchasapples,bananas,oranges...”“Oh,no,certainlynot,”saidAnnehappily.“Icaneatonetonight,Marilla.AndIcangiveDianahalfofthem.It’swonderfulthatIhavesomethingtogiveDiana.”Annewenttoherbedroom.“Well,sheisgenerous,”saidMarilla.“I’mglad.Now,don’tlaugh,Matthew.Ican’timagineGreenGableswithoutAnne.”33.HowdidAnnefeelaftershereturnedtoGreenGables?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Shy. D.Angry.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”probablyreferto?A.Abanana. B.Achocolate. C.Anorange. D.Anapple.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarillafromthetext?A.ShemightacceptAnneatlast. B.ShewassatisfiedwithAnne’sstudy.C.ShesaidabadwordaboutDiana. D.SheadvisedAnnetosendDianagifts.36.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforwhatAnnedid?a.Annewentbacktothebedroomofherown.b.AnneandDianapromisedtobefriendsforever.c.AnnereceivedaboxofchocolatefromMatthew.d.AnneandMarillacamebackfromMrs.Barry’shouse.A.b—d—c—a B.b—c—a—d C.d—b—c—a D.d—c—a—b【答案】33.B34.B35.A36.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《绿山墙的安妮》。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“I’mverygladyoucametoGreenGables”可知，安妮是高兴的。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Later,MatthewgaveAnneaboxofchocolates…Youcaneatthem.Butdon’teatallofthematonce”可知，此处one指的是一块巧克力。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Ican’timagineGreenGableswithoutAnne”可知，玛丽拉最后可能会接受安妮。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件的发展顺序如下：安妮和戴安娜承诺永远是朋友→安妮和玛丽拉从巴里太太家回来了→安妮从马修那里收到一盒巧克力→安妮回到自己的卧室。故选A。DInthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南极洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(恶劣)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozenfoodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Sleepisalsodifficult.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthis-period,Antarcticareceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七级以上的)winds.Theycan.easilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinstrongwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.37.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato________.A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution B.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionC.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinelife38.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto________.A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm B.coverthewindowswithblackclothC.connectresearchstationswithropes D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables39.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthelastparagraphmaymean________.A.fullpreparation B.amazingimaginationC.pleasantintroduction D.stronglove40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.climatechangesofAntarctica B.exploringAntarcticaC.howtosurviveinAntarctica D.viewsofAntarctica【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了南极洲——一个冰雪全年覆盖的地方。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarinebiology.”可知，中国科学家主要研究气候变化和海洋生物。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate‘night’”可知，为了能够更好地睡觉，科学家们用黑色塑料布盖住窗户。故选B。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend”可知，科学家对南极洲的探索热情从未停止，因此科学家对这里充满了强烈的热爱，选项D“强烈的热爱”符合题意。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’

passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.”可知，科学家们希望能了解南极洲，探索热情从未停止，因此本文主要内容是探索南极洲。故选B。阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutterraces(梯田)inChina?Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.___41___TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.Itwashardworkwhentheystarted.___42___Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.___43___Firstly,buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Peoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterraceshavehundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsalongthesewaterwayandintotheterraces.___44___Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Thoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.___45___Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplewillcontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraiseforbeingagreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.A.Forthem,traditionsholdtoomuchvalue.B.Itisquiteuselessforthepeopletoworkthere.C.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour(水蒸气).D.ThesearetheamazingcoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.E.Therearereasonswhypeopleturnthemountainsintoterraces.F.WorkingontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytoQingDynasty.G.Now,moreandmoretouristsareattractedbyitsbeauty.【答案】41.D42.F43.E44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。【41题详解】根据文中“Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun..Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost“可知，介绍了梯田一年四季的景色。选项D“这就是龙脊梯田令人惊叹的色彩。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据文中“TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.Itwashardworkwhentheystarted.”可知，此处是介绍广西当地的壮族和瑶族起初的梯田劳作情况。选项F“从元朝到清朝，他们在梯田上劳作了数百年。”符合语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据文中“Firstly,buildingtheteracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway”可知，此处是介绍建立梯田的原因。选项E“人们把山变成梯田是有原因的。”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据文中“Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.”可知，空处应提到了形成云的因素。选项C“太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气。”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】根据文中“Thoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople”可知，这里提到了梯田的意义。选项A“对他们来说，传统有太多的价值。”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词.Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeoplehangakindofplantonthedoor.Itisc___46___wormwood(艾草).Onetheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcand___47___awayevilspiritsorbadluck.Ontheotherhand,itss___48___smellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverygood.Manyc___49___ago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》.Thisbookisw___50___believedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ItiswrittenbyLiShizhenwhowasaveryfamousTCMexpertd___51___theMingDynasty.Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofd___52___.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,centralHubeiProvince,whereLiShizhenwasbornandraised,wormwoodisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,Qichunhasbeenbusyp___53___fortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.ItwilltakeplaceattheDragonBoatFestival.AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbyg___54___wormwood.Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknowna____55____theworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.【答案】46.(c)alled47(d)rive48.(s)pecial49.(c)enturies50.(w)idely51.(d)uring52.(d)iseases53.(p)reparing54.(p)lanting55.(a)round【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的功效。【46题详解】句意：它被称作艾草。根据首字母可知，应是“被称作”艾草，becalled。故填(c)alled。【47题详解】句意：一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或辟邪。根据“awayevilspirits”和首字母提提示可知，艾草可以驱邪，driveaway“驱赶”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(d)rive。【48题详解】句意：另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以让讨厌的昆虫远离房间。根据首字母提示和“itsspecial…canalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.”可知，是特殊气味，special符合句意，故填(s)pecial。【49题详解】句意：许多世纪以前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。根据“ago”和首字母提提示可知，许多世纪之前，结合many，需要名词复数，centuries符合句意，故填(c)enturies。【50题详解】句意：这本书被广泛地认为是中药的经典。空处修饰“isbelieved”应用副词，结合首字母可知是widely“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。【51题详解】句意：它是由明代著名的中医专家李时珍写的。根据“theMingDynasty”和首字母提提示可知，明代时期的李时珍，during符合句意，故填(d)uring。【52题详解】句意：艾草以其治疗多种疾病的能力而闻名。根据“treatagreatnumberof”和首字母提提示可知，治疗多种疾病，anumberof修饰可数名词，diseases符合句意，故填(d)iseases。【53题详解】句意：最近，蕲春一直在忙着筹备世界艾草工业展。根据“fortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow”和首字母提提示可知，忙着筹备世界艾草工业展，结合bebusydoingsth，此处需要动名词作宾语，preparing符合句意，故填(p)reparing。【54题详解】句意：通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。根据“Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.”和首字母提提示可知，种植艾草，人们的日子越来越好，by后接动名词作宾语，planting符合句意，故填(p)lanting。【55题详解】句意：同时，艾草作为一种传统中药逐渐为世界所知。根据“theworld”和首字母提提示可知，aroundtheworld“全世界”，故填(a)round。五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。easy;visit;standfor;byoneself;tryoutfor;handout;mistake...for...;beamemberof;chatwith;setup;56.Daniel________ourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.57.Xiaomiplans________ane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.58.BingDwenDwen________thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.59.—Whydidn’tyoujoinourdiscussionyesterday,Nora?—SorryI________myteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon.60.HuaguoMountainisfamousforJourneytotheWest.Thousandsof________cometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.61.Tooursurprise,thetwins________thetalentshownextSunday.62.Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshe________arealprincess.63.—Whereistheboys,Lily?—They________leafletsinthestreet.64.Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven________.65.Studentsshoulddohousework________.Don’talwaysdependonparents.【答案】56.hasbeenamemberof57.tosetup58.standsfor59.waschattingwith60.visitors61.willtryoutfor62.wasmistakenfor63.arehandingout64.easily65.bythemselves【解析】【56题详解】句意：丹尼尔从一个月前就加入了我们学校的美术俱乐部。根据“Daniel…ourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.”及备选词可知，此处指的是成为学校美术俱乐部的一员，beamemberof“成为……的一员”，根据“since”，可知句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，主语是Daniel，助动词用has。故填hasbeenamemberof。【57题详解】句意：小米计划建立一个电子垃圾回收计划，以便人们可以在那里捐赠或出售他们的旧电子产品。根据“Xiaomiplans…ane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.”及备选词可知，此处指的是建立一个项目，setup“建立”，plantodosth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故填tosetup。【58题详解】句意：冰墩墩代表着奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的思想和健康的身体。根据“BingDwenDwen…thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.”及备选词可知，此处指的是冰墩墩代表奥运精神，standfor“代表”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是BingDwenDwen，动词用第三人称单数。故填standsfor。【59题详解】句意：——娜拉，你为什么不参加我们昨天的讨论？——对不起，我整个下午都在和老师聊我的作文。根据“myteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon”及备选词可知，是和老师在聊作文，chatwith“和某人聊天”，根据“thewholeafternoon”可知表示在过去某一时间段内一直在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故填waschattingwith。【60题详解】句意：花果山以《西游记》而闻名。每年都有成干上万的游客来我市观光。根据“Thousandsof…cometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.”及备选词可知，游客来观光，thousandsof后加可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，其复数形式visitors符合语境。故填visitors。【61题详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这对双胞胎将在下周日参加才艺表演的选拔。根据“Tooursurprise,thetwins…thetalentshownextSunday.”及备选词可知，此处指的是参与才艺表演的选拔，tryoutfor“参加……的选拔”，固定短语，根据“nextSunday”可知，句子使用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故填willtryoutfor。【62题详解】句意：这位年轻女演员在电影中演得很好，以至于她被误认为是真正的公主。根据“Theyoungactressactedsowelli