2021-2022学年四川省内江市威远中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年四川省内江市威远中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichmeansoftransportdidthewomantake?A.Thebus.B.Thebike.C.Thecar.2.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Findingaplacetopark.B.Learningtodrive.C.Waitingfortheman.4.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At7:30pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacastle.B.Inatown.C.Inahotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesday?A.Visitafarm.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotoavillage.7.Whenwillthewomangototheisland?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhenwillthemanprobablygettoFortLauderdaletomorrow?A.Around5:00am.B.Around7:00am.C.Around9:00am.9.Whatistheman'sreasonforvisitingFortLauderdale?A.Forbusiness.B.Forstudy.C.Forfun.10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherfriend.C.Gotothebeach.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydidJimcometoschoolonfoottoday?A.Hehadnomoneytotakethebus.B.Hewantedtotakesomeexercises.C.Hisbikehadbeendamaged.12.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?A.Fine.B.Cloudyandrainy.C.Rainyandsnowy.13.Howdidthemangohomeyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whereisthewoman’sbrotherflyingfrom?A.Boston.B.Melbourne.C.MexicoCity.15.Howlongisthewoman’sbrothergoingtostaywithher?A.ForfournightsB.Forfivenights.C.Forsixnights.16.Whatisthewoman’splanforthelastday?A.Togofishing.B.Tovisitamuseum.C.Todosomeshopping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Withwhomdidthespeakervisitthetemple?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.18.Whendidthespeakervisitthetemple?A.InMay.B.InJuneC.InJuly.19.Whenwasthetemplefirstconstructed?A.UndertheYongleEmperor.B.UndertheJiajingEmperor.B.UndertheQianlongEmperor.20.HowlongisthetempleopeninFebruary?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.DriverWanted1.Cleandrivinglicense2Mustbeofsmartappearance.3Agedover25.Applyto：CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,BostonAirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted1.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.Height1.6mto1.75m.3.EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KKTeachersNeededForprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?A.Fondofbeerandwine.B.PunishedforspeedingandwrongparkingC.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.DrivingforCapesTaxis.D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust_____.A.beover25yearsoldB.looksmartandbeautifulC.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherownD.havesomesimilarworkingexperience【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给我们提供了几则招聘广告及详细条件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则招聘中的三个条件1.Cleandrivinglicense2.Mustbeofsmartappearance.3.Agedover25.可知B项“因为超速和错误停车而受罚”违反了Cleandrivinglicense这一条件，所以不能被录取。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据所给Ben的条件aged22不符合第一则中的Agedover25，不能DrivingforCapesTaxis.根据Ben是男性而SouthernAirlines需要的是女服务员，不符合条件。符合TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd的要求，可知Ben可以去那里工作，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SouthernAirlines要求的条件1.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.Height1.6mto1.75m.3.EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.可知，申请人必须在20至33岁之间。2.高1.6米至1.75米。3.教育水平达到GCSE标准。4会两种语言。必须会游泳。所以如果玛丽想在南方航空公司工作，她除了会说自己的语言外，还必须会说另一种语言，故选C。BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh,Britain.TheideawastouniteAtthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficial(官方的)festival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytoEdinburgheachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle--knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized(被承认),hasfaroutgrown(成长速度超过)thefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministrator(管理者)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.4.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain B.TointroduceyoungtheatregroupsC.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope D.TomemorizeheroesofWorldWarII5.SomeuninvitedtheatregroupscametoEdinburghin1947because________.A.TheycametoacceptachallengeB.TheyownedapublichousethereC.TheythoughttheywerealsofamousD.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival6.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters B.UniversitystudentsC.Artistsfromaroundtheworld D.Performersofmusicanddance7.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________A.Keepsgrowingrapidly B.GivesshowsallyearsroundC.Hasgonebeyondanartfestival D.Hasbecomeanon-officialevent【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了爱丁堡艺术节的由来以及发展速度。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheideawastouniteEuropeagainaftertheSecondWorldWar.”（当时的想法是在第二次世界大战后重新团结欧洲。）由此可知，爱丁堡艺术节一开始的目的是让欧洲重新团结起来。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.”（在1947年，八个剧院团体不请自来，他们相信每个人都应该有表演的权利，他们在一个废弃多年的酒吧里表演。）由此可知，1947年，一些不请自来的剧团来到爱丁堡，因为他们想参加艺术节。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytoEdinburgheachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle--knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.”（不久，一批又一批的学生从爱丁堡大学出发，后来又从牛津、剑桥、杜伦和伯明翰等大学出发，每年夏天都要到爱丁堡，在教堂的小礼堂里为爱丁堡的人们表演由不知名的剧作家创作的戏剧）由此可知，大学生加入了“Fringe”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apaidadministrator(管理者)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.”（直到1971年才开始雇佣带薪行政人员，而今天全年有8名行政人员，8月份就增加到150人。2004年，在200个地方举办了1695场展览，展品来自50个不同国家的600多个不同团体。超过125万张门票售出）由此判断出，从文章中我们可以了解到爱丁堡艺术节发展迅速。故选A项。CSurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductive(有效率的)thanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee’sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity’swebsite.”Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday’swork,andasaresult,increaseproductivity(生产效率),”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.”Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideo,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That’snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.8.WhatdoestheUniversityofA.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.DTheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople’slife.9.Accordingtoparagraph3BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.A.thelongeraperson’smindreststhebetterattentionhewillhave.B.surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity.C.workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehoursD.workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen.10.Theunderlinedword“block”inparagraph4means“________”.A.prevent B.cycle C.burst(爆裂) D.breathe11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.B.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon’tsurftheinternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了上网娱乐对于工作的影响，适当上网娱乐有助于提高工作效率，但是花太多时间上网会影响工作效率。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday’swork,andasaresult,increaseproductivity(生产效率)”（短暂的休息，比如快速浏览网页，有助于大脑休息，提高一天工作的总体网络注意力，从而提高工作效率）可知，工作时间愉快地上网一小会儿有助于提高生产效率。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention”（人们需要放松一下，重新获得注意力。）可知，Coker同意的是工人们应该让他们的思想时不时地放松一会儿。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideo,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That’snotalwaysagoodidea.””（公司在软件上花了很多钱，阻止员工观看视频、使用社交网站或在线购物，”Coker说。“这并不总是个好主意。”）以及常识，公司一般是不希望员工在上班时间做与工作无关的事情的，所以公司会花钱阻止员工观看视频，但是这不总是个好主意，所以划线词block表示“阻止”，与prevent同义。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”（那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率将低于那些没有上网的人。）可知，花太多时间上网的人工作效率会低，即花太多时间上网会降低工作效率。故选D项。DItisnotagoodideatointerrupt(打断)theactorRichardGriffithsinthemiddleofaplay.DuringthepastyearhehasstoppedperformancesattheNationalTheatrewhenmobilephoneshavegoneoff,andhethrewonememberoftheaudienceoutofaWestEndplayforfailingtoswitchoff(关掉)hisphone．SowhenamobilerangoutforthethirdtimeduringhisperformanceasHector,ateacher,inAlanBennett'sTheHistoryBoysattheBroadhurstTheatreinNewYork,hespokeangrily:"Iamnotgoingtocompetewiththeseelectronicdevices".Griffiths'actionsledadebateintheUKtheatreworldoverwhetherphonesshouldbeforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres,too.Actorsarealreadyaskingthegovernmenttolegalise(使合法化)theuseofelectronicscreening(屏蔽)devicestoblockmobilephonesignalsfromtheatres.Technologycompaniesmarket"blocking"devicesthatsendoutahigh-poweredsignalonthesamefrequency(频率)asamobilephone,occupying(占用)alltheavailablespectrums(频谱).Buttheseareforbiddeninmanycountriesbecausetheymightpreventemergencycallsfrombeingmade.RosemarySquirepresidentoftheSocietyofWestEndTheatreandco-founderoftheAmbassadorTheatreGroup,whichoperates12WestEndtheatres,said,"Phonesareoneofthebiggestoperationalproblemstheatresface.WeshouldlookforequipmentthatcouldblockphonesormakeaLondon-widetheatrerule."NickAllott,themanagingdirectorofSirCameronMackintosh'stheatregroup,said,"Wewouldallwelcomesomewaysofpreventingringingphones,butdoctorsandemergencyworkersneedtobepagedinatheatreandwemustn'tpreventthat."12.Thefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittento________.A.telluswhyGriffithswasangryB.blame(责备)GriffithsforhisbadbehaviorC.introducethetopicthepassagewilltalkaboutD.adviseustoturnoffthemobilephonesinpublicplaces13.Accordingtothepassage,"blocking"devices________.A.havethesamefunctionsasmobilephonesB.preventthemobilephonesbeingusedproperlyC.causethebiggestproblemtheatreshavetofaceD.helpmakeemergencycalls14.Theunderlinedword"paged"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.prevented B.protected C.forbidden D.called15.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Theopinionsthepublichaveabouttheproblem.B.Thewaystosolvetheproblemthepublicplacesface.C.Griffiths'nextperformanceintheatres.D.Thedamagemobilephonesresultin.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了英国戏剧界引发了一场辩论，争论的焦点是英国剧院是否也应通过法律禁止使用手机。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itisnotagoodideatointerrupt(打断)theactorRichardGriffithsinthemiddleofaplay.DuringthepastyearhehasstoppedperformancesattheNationalTheatrewhenmobilephoneshavegoneoff,andhethrewonememberoftheaudienceoutofaWestEndplayforfailingtoswitchoff(关掉)hisphone.（打断演员理查德·格里菲思的表演不是一个好主意。在过去的一年里，由于手机关机，他已经停止了在国家剧院的演出，他还把一名未能关掉手机的伦敦西区剧院的观众赶了出去。）”和文章第二段“SowhenamobilerangoutforthethirdtimeduringhisperformanceasHector,ateacher,inAlanBennett'sTheHistoryBoysattheBroadhurstTheatreinNewYork,hespokeangrily:"Iamnotgoingtocompetewiththeseelectronicdevices".（因此，当他在纽约布罗德赫斯特剧院演出艾伦·班尼特的《历史男孩》中扮演教师赫克托(Hector)时，手机响了第三次时，他愤怒地说:“我不想和这些电子设备竞争。”）”可知，前两段是为了介绍这篇文章将要讨论的主题——英国剧院是否也应通过法律禁止使用手机。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Technologycompaniesmarket"blocking"devicesthatsendoutahigh-poweredsignalonthesamefrequencyasamobilephone，occupyingalltheavailablespectrums.（科技公司推出“阻塞”设备，这种设备发出与手机相同频率的高功率信号，占据所有可用频谱。）”可知，根据文章，“阻塞”设备阻止了手机的正常使用。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Wewouldallwelcomesomewaysofpreventingringingphones（我们都欢迎一些防止电话响的方法）”和“but”可知，剧院里需要呼叫医生和急救人员，我们不能阻止这一点。paged意为“打电话”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Griffiths'actionsledadebateintheUKtheatreworldoverwhetherphonesshouldbeforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres,too.（格里菲思的行为在英国戏剧界引发了一场辩论，争论的焦点是英国剧院是否也应通过法律禁止使用手机。）”可知，文章讲述了英国戏剧界引发了一场辩论，争论的焦点是英国剧院是否也应通过法律禁止使用手机。由此可知，文章接下来会讨论公众对这个问题的看法。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquitsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.___16___”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.___17___Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.___18___Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.___19___Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain___20___.A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。香烟里有一种叫作尼古丁的毒。许多人刚开始吸烟，感到难受，过了一些日子他们就习惯了尼古丁。然后离不开它了。吸烟容易引起癌症和心脏病。但是戒烟很难，很多人戒了烟不久有吸起来了【16题详解】根据上文Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.和HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.可知Ali因为家乡的人都吸烟，所以戒烟是不可能的，比较一下，在美国，吸烟的人没那么多，因此可以推测此处要在这里改变吸烟的习惯比较容易，故B选项“在这里改变吸烟的习惯比较容易”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.可知吸烟的人知道他们知道它会导致癌症和心脏病。所以选项承接上文。故D选项“吸烟者知道吸烟对他们的健康有害”切题。故选D项【18题详解】根据下文Thenicotinemakeshimsick尼古丁让他们感觉很难受。所以选项承接下文。故E选项“当一个人第一次开始吸烟时，他通常感觉很糟糕”切题。故选E【19题详解】根据下文Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.可知戒了烟的人不久很快又开始吸烟，因此选项要说戒烟很难。故A选项“戒烟很难”切题。故选A【20题详解】根据上文Soontheybecomesmokersagain.可知他们有成为烟民，没有有效的戒烟方法，因此说，最好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟。故F选项“也许戒烟只有一个简单的方法:开始就不吸烟”切题。故选F第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshot(弹弓)to____21____outinthewoods.Hepracticedoverandoveragain,buthealways____22____thetarget(靶子).

Gettingalittle____23____,heheadedbackfordinner.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma’spet____24____.Justoutofimpulse(冲动),helettheslingshotfly,hititintheheadand____25____it.Hewasshockedandupset.Inapanic,he____26____itinthewoodpile(堆),onlytoseehis____27____watching.Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.After____28____thenextday,Grandmasaid,“Sally,let’swashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,Grandma,Johnnytoldmethathewantedto____29____inthekitchen,”Thenshewhisperedinhisearinaverylowvoice,“Remember,the____30____?”SoJohnnydidthedishes.Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogo____31____,andGrandmasaid,”IamsorrybutIneed____32____tohelpmemakesupper.”Sallyjust____33____andsaid,“Well,that’sallright.ButJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp.”ThenshewhisperedthesamewordsinJohnny’searagain.SoSallywenttothelakewithhergrandpawithfishingpoles(杆)andJohnny____34____tohelp.AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoingbothhischoresandSally’s,hefinallycouldn’t____35____itanylonger.HecametoGrandmaand____36____thathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmakneltdown,gavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Isawthewholethingatthe____37____whileIwascookingintheKitchen,butI____38____youbecauseIloveyou.Iwasjust____39____howlongyouwouldletyoursisterSallymakea(n)____40____ofyou.”21.A.workon B.carryout C.lookafter D.playwith22.A.discouraged B.missed C.found D.hit23.A.discouraged B.nervous C.helpless D.foolish24.A.dog B.cat C.duck D.pig25.A.lost B.injured C.frightened D.killed26.A.took B.hid C.got D.found27.A.grandpa B.grandma C.sister D.brother28.A.breakfast B.supper C.lunch D.school29.A.support B.cook C.stay D.help30.A.duck B.slingshot C.target D.woods31.A.swimming B.fishing C.traveling D.shopping32.A.Sally B.Johnny C.Grandpa D.Someone33A.cried B.smiled C.agreed D.left34.A.offered B.preferred C.continued D.stayed35.A.face B.keep C.stand D.hide36.A.admitted B.explained C.promised D.described37.A.roadside B.window C.kitchen D.farm38.A.criticize B.hate C.pardon D.respect39.A.imagining B.planning C.complaining D.wondering40.A.slave B.master C.impression D.teacher【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰尼用弹弓杀死了奶奶的宠物鸭子，妹妹萨莉目睹了整个过程，所以用此威胁他做家务，几天之后他终于受不了，向奶奶承认了错误的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有人给了他一把弹弓，让他在树林里玩。A.workon从事；B.carryout实施；C.lookafter照顾；D.playwith与……玩。根据空格前的“Hewasgivenaslingshot”（有人给了他一把弹弓），结合后面的“inthewoods”（在森林里），推测用playwth符合题意。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一次又一次地练习，但他总是没有击中目标。A.discouragedB.missed思念，错过；C.found发现；D.hit打，击。根据本句中的“Hepracticedoverandoveragain,but”（他一次又一次地练习，但……），可知but之后表示转折，应该是没有击中目标。missthetarget（错过靶子）。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：变得有点泄气，他就回去吃晚饭。A.discouraged使泄气的；B.nervous.紧张的；C.helpless无助的；D.foolish愚蠢的。结合前一句“他一次又一次地练习，但他总是没有击中目标。”，可知孩子应该使有点泄气，discouraged符合题意。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他往回走的时候，他看到了奶奶的宠物——鸭子。A.dog狗；B.cat猫；C.duck鸭；D.pig猪。根据16空之后的句子“thathehadkilledtheduck.”（他杀死了那只鸭子），可知这里表示奶奶的宠物鸭子。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是一时冲动，他让弹弓飞了起来，击中了鸭子的头部并杀死了它。A.lost使迷路；B.injured使受伤；C.frightened使害怕；D.killed杀死。根据本句中“helettheslingshotfly,hititinthehead”（他让弹弓飞了起来，击中了鸭子的头部）推断应该是杀死了鸭子。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：惊慌失措中，他把它藏在木堆里，却看到他的爷爷在看着。A.took带走；B.hid躲藏；C.got得到；D.found发现。根据本句中的“Inapanic”（惊慌失措中）和“inthewoodpile”（在木堆里），可以推断惊慌失措中，他把它藏在木堆里。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊慌失措中，他把它藏在木堆里，却看到他的妹妹在看着。A.grandpa爷爷；B.grandma奶奶；C.sister姐姐，妹妹；D.brother哥哥，弟弟。根据空格后下一句“Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.”（萨莉看到了这一切，但她什么也没说。），结合第20空所在句子“howlongyouwouldletyoursisterSallymakea(n)20ofyou.””（你会让你的妹妹萨莉使你成为……多久），可知这里用sister符合题意。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天午饭后，奶奶说：“萨莉，我们洗碗吧。”A.breakfast早餐；B.supper晚餐；C.lunch午餐；D.school学校。根据11空前“Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogo”（那天晚些时候，爷爷问孩子们是否想去）和12空后的“helpmemakesupper”（帮助我做晚饭），可知推断这里应该使午饭后。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是萨莉说，“奶奶，约翰尼告诉我他想在厨房帮忙，”A.support支持；B.cook做饭；C.stay停留；D.help帮助。根据10空后句子“SoJohnnydidthedishes.”（所以约翰尼洗碗了。），可知本空处表示约翰尼告诉我他想在厨房帮忙。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她低声在他耳边低声说，“记得吗，那只鸭子？”所以约翰尼洗碗了。A.duck鸭子；B.slingshot弹弓；C.target目标；D.woods森林。根据16空之后的句子“thathehadkilledtheduck.”（他杀死了那只鸭子），可知这里表示妹妹提醒哥哥记得那只鸭子吗？故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，爷爷问孩子们是否想去钓鱼，奶奶说：“对不起，我需要萨莉帮我做晚饭。”A.swimming游泳；B.fishing钓鱼；C.traveling旅游；D.shopping购物。根据14空前“SoSallywenttothelakewithhergrandpawithfishingpoles(杆)”（于是萨莉带着钓鱼竿和爷爷一起去了湖边），可知此处应该是gofishing（去钓鱼）。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，爷爷问孩子们是否想去钓鱼，奶奶说：“对不起，我需要萨莉帮我做晚饭。”A.Sally萨莉；B.Johnny约翰尼；C.Grandpa爷爷；D.Someone某人。根据13空所在句子“Sallyjust13andsaid,“Well,that’sallright.ButJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp.””（萨莉只是……并且说：“好吧，没关系。但是约翰尼告诉我他想帮忙。”），可知这里奶奶说我需要萨利帮我做晚饭。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨莉只是笑了笑，说：“好吧，没关系。但是约翰尼告诉我他想帮忙。”A.cried哭；B.smiled笑；C.agreed同意；D.left离开。根据本句“Sallyjust13andsaid,“Well,that’sallright.ButJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp.””（萨莉只是……并且说：“好吧，没关系。但是约翰尼告诉我他想帮忙。”），结合后句让约翰帮忙，可知应该是萨莉只是笑了笑。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是萨莉带着钓鱼竿和爷爷一起去了湖边，约翰尼留下来帮忙。A.offered提供；B.preferred更喜欢；C.continued继续；D.stayed停留。结合上文午饭后帮助洗碗，之后晚些时候爷爷邀请去钓鱼，约翰尼还是因为鸭子的事情被妹妹危险留下来，所以用stayedtohelp（留下来帮忙）符合题意。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼做了几天他的和萨莉的家务，他终于不再能够忍受了。A.face脸；B.keep保持；C.stand站立，忍受；D.hide躲藏。根据空格所在句子“AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoingbothhischoresandSally’s,hefinallycouldn’t15itanylonger.”（约翰尼做了几天他的和萨莉的家务，他终于不再能够……），可知应该是不能忍受了。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他来到奶奶面前，承认自己杀了那只鸭子。A.admitted承认；B.explained解释；C.promised许诺；D.described描述。根据空格后句子“thathehadkilledtheduck”（他杀了那只鸭子），所以是承认了错误。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶跪下，拥抱了他，说：“亲爱的，我知道。你知道，我在厨房做饭的时候在窗户边看到了整件事，但是我原谅你，因为我爱你。A.roadside路边；B.window窗户；C.kitchen厨房；D.farm农场。根据空格所在句子“Isawthewholethingatthe17whileIwascookingintheKitchen”（我在厨房做饭的时候在……看到了整件事），结合常识应该是站在窗户边看到整件事。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶跪下，拥抱了他，说：“亲爱的，我知道。你知道，我在厨房做饭的时候在窗户看到了整件事，但是我原谅了你，因为我爱你。A.criticize批评；B.hate憎恨；C.pardon宽恕；D.respect尊重。根据空格后的“becauseIloveyou”（因为我爱你），可知奶奶表示我原谅了你。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想知道你会让你妹妹萨莉让你成为奴隶多久。A.imagining想象；B.planning计划C.complaining抱怨；D.wondering想知道。结合本句中“howlongyouwouldletyoursister…”（你会让你妹妹……多久），可知应该是奶奶好奇，wonder（想知道）符合题意。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想知道你会让你妹妹萨莉让你成为奴隶多久。A.slave奴隶；B.master主人；C.impression印象；D.teacher老师。结合文章大意，妹妹因为看到约翰尼杀死了奶奶的宠物鸭子而威胁他做家务，可知应该是让你成为slave（奴隶）。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面各句，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在横线上填出恰当的单词。注意：答题卡上请写出完整的单词!41.Iwoulda______itverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithit.（根据首字母填空）【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词appreciate“感激”，此处是固定句型I'dappreciateditif“如果我将不胜感激”，故填appreciate。42.Ourschoolhashighstandardsof______(纪律)thatmustbemaintained.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】discipline【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校有很高的纪律标准，必须保持。根据汉语提示“纪律”和空前的of可知，此处应使用名词形式，“纪律”的英语是discipline为不可数名词，故填discipline。

43.Seeingthe________(disappointing)lookonthisface,Iknowhefailedagain.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到他脸上失望的表情，我知道他又失败了。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词look，此处修饰的是“人的表情”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。44.Heowedhissuccesstohiswife’s________(encourage)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】encouragement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他把自己的成功归功于妻子的鼓励。名词所有格wife’s后需接名词，encourage的名词为encouragement“鼓励”，不可数名词作介词to的宾语。故填encouragement。45.Thepoorboywasa________(遗弃)andlyingonthecoldgroundcrying.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】abandoned##bandoned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个可怜的男孩被遗弃了，躺在冰冷的地上哭泣。根据汉语提示可知，abandon遗弃，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合句意可知，男孩是被遗弃的，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：wasdone，所以空处需用过去分词abandoned。故填abandoned。46.Afteralong-distancewalk,theoldwomanwasso________(疲惫不堪的)thatshehadtolieback.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exhausted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：走了很长一段路后，这位老妇人筋疲力尽，不得不躺下。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词作表语；根据汉语提示可知用单词exhausted“筋疲力尽的”，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词。故填exhausted。47.Themusics________verypleasingtotheear.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sounds##ounds【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这音乐听起来很悦耳。根据句意和首字母可知，动词sound符合题意，本句为一般现在时，主语为Themusic，空处填sounds。故填sounds。【点睛】48.TheChristmasDayisa________(接近).(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】approaching##pproaching【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：圣诞节快到了。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，接近为“approach”，结合语境，此处用现在进行时。故填approaching。【点睛】49.Howdidtheyr________whentheyheardthenews?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】react##eact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当他们听到这个消息时，他们的反应如何？根据“whentheyheardthenews”以及首字母提示可知，本空需要用动词react“反应”，在句中做谓语动词，因为句子为特殊疑问句，前面有did，所以空处需要动词原形。故填react。50.Hisfatherisano________(普通的)worker,buthehastosupportabigfamily.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】ordinary##rdinary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的父亲是一个普通的工人，但他要养活一个大家庭。根据汉语提示可知，ordinary普通的，形容词作定语修饰名词worker，符合题意。故填ordinary。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在