安徽六安市叶集区平岗中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题含答案

安徽六安市叶集区平岗中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。longtimeago,ayoungprincehadapetlion.Theyenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage.Thismadethelionfeel____1____.”Whycan’tIgetoutofthecage?I’mhis____2____.”Nexttothelion’scagelivedawolf.Hehatedthelionandtheprincebecausehecouldn’thavefunwiththem.Oneday,thewolfsaidtothelion,“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince,whydoeshe____3____youinacagejustlikeme?”Whenthelionwasgoingtoanswer,thewolfcuthimoffandsaid,“Becauseofyourbigteeth.”Hearingtheirtalk,theprincelaughedandsaid,“No,Idon’tbelievethelionwill____4____me.Iwon’tlethimout,becauseI’mafraidhewillleaveme.”Thewolfreplied,“Oh,you’rewrong,youngprince!Wefeelsafeinourcages.We’dneverleave.OpenmycageandI’llshowyou.”____5____theyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim.____6____,thelionrushedoutofhiscageontothewolf.Thewolfsoon____7____,andcouldneverbefoundagain.Theyoungprincewassothankful.Buthewasstill____8____,“Lion,howdidyougetout?”Thelionreplied,“Myprince,mycageisneverlocked.I’vealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends.”Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen.Thelionwentinorout____9____.Theprincealsolearnedavaluable(有价值的)lesson:Atruefriendship_____10_____trustisnotafriendshipatall.1.A.brave B.sad C.nervous D.honest2.A.guest B.servant C.friend D.keeper3.A.lock B.hide C.cheat D.hold4.A.control B.hurt C.challenge D.beat5.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Assoonas6.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Carefully D.Mostly7.A.walkedaround B.tookdown C.ranaway D.fellover8.A.relaxed B.excited C.lonely D.surprised9.A.busily B.properly C.freely D.quickly10.A.without B.for C.against D.among二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。when,surprise,like,pain,trouble,everything,common,that,you,brave,hardPeopleusuallyeatfruitssuchasapples,pearsandbananas.Strawberrieslookverynice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust___1___strawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyarein___2___.Theyhavea(n)___3___name—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmost___4___forthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.LiuYueisnow13yearsoldandheisfromFujian.Hismom___5___criticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimselfindailylife.Whenateachercriticizedhimheavily,hewas___6___andfeltsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Andlittlebylittle,hehardlyhadconfidencetofacethetroubleinhisstudyandlife.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(精神上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“___7___youareintrouble,don’taskforhelprightaway.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstby___8___.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.___9___alsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepains____10____andlearnfromthem.3、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sicklifeespecialwehoweverpieceplayofcatchmuchWhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.Thispieceofmusicplayedontheerhucanmake_____1_____haveastrongsadness.Mostpeoplesayit’sthe_____2_____movingmusictheyhaveheard.Abing,afolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Abingwasbornin1893inWuxi.Abing’schildhoodwasfull_____3_____sadnessandpain（痛苦）.Hismotherwasbadly_____4_____andsoondied.YoungAbingwasshyandlonely.Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.YoungAbingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments,____5____theerhu._____6_____,hisfatherdiedwhenhewas15.Abing’slifegrewworse.Notonlythat,he_____7_____aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadto_____8_____musiconthestreetsinthedayandsleptthereatnight.Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyedhisgreatmusic.Abing’smusicalskillsmadehimverypopularandfamous.Abing’ssadorpainfulexperiencesbroughthimmuchinspirationofcreation（创作灵感）.Bytheendofhis_____9_____,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Abingwrotemanyofthesebyhimself.Itisapitythatonlysix_____10_____ofmusicintotalwererecorded.Today,anyerhumaster（大师）willbeproudtoplayErquanYingyueattheconcert.ItbecomesoneofChina’snationaltreasures（珍宝）.4、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A.takehismedicineB.verynervousC.withacupofwaterD.paidattentiontoE.fortwelvetimesF.passedbyG.intenminutesH.withasmileI.takeofftheplaneJ.sobusyApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewater____1____.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswas____2____thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn’t____3____ontime.Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassenger____4____,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostess____5____thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp.Butthepassengernever____6____heragain.Whenhewasgoingto____7____,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet(小册子).Shewas____8____.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords,but____9____shegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkeptaskingmewhetherIneedhelpornot_____10_____inall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere(真诚的)smiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?5、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(职员)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”三、阅读理解（40分）6、Almostallofushavewatchedthemovie“JurassicPark”,buthowmuchdowereallyknowaboutthecreaturescalled“dinosaurs”?Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.AboutsizesDinosaurshavebeenconsideredthebiggestlivingthingsbutinfact,thebluewhaleisbiggerthananydinosaurat108feetThesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua(吉娃娃).Anewbornhumanbabyhasabiggerbrainthanmostadultdinosaurshad.AboutnamesTheword“dinosaurs”belongstotheancientGreekandmeans“terriblelizard”.That’snotanicewaytocallsomeone,bytheway.ThefossilofthedinowiththelongestnamewasfoundinChina.Itsnameis:Micropachycephalosaurus.Trypronouncingthisone.Noteverythingwith“saurs”wasdinosaurs,likeflyingpterosaursweren’tdinosaursatall!AboutdinosaurbabiesThesmallestdinosaureggeverfoundwasonly3centimeterslongandweighed75grams.Thelargestdinosaureggswerearound19incheslong.Mostdinosaurs’eggswerejustthesizeofabasketball.OthersMostdinosaurscanbeknownaboutbyjustlookingattheirboneortooth.ThemodernrelativeofT.RexisChicken!Weareeating“dinosaurs”.Somescientists,basedonboneevidence,havefoundoutthatmanydinosaurslivedupto70—30years!Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Huge. B.Tiny. C.Strong. D.Weak.2.WhatisTrueaboutdinosaursaccordingtothearticle?A.Everythingwith“saurs”wasadinosaur.B.Dinosaurshavethebiggestbrainsofalllivingthings.C.Thesmallestdinosaursweighedlessthanachihuahua.D.Dinosaurs’eggsweremuchbiggerthanabasketball.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.T.Rexisakindofchicken.B.Dinosaursusedtobeeverywhere.C.Alldinosaurslivedupto30years.D.It’sveryhardtoknowaboutdinosaurs.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Differentkindsofdinosaurs.B.Humanbeingsanddinosaurs.C.Dinosaursaroundtheworld.D.Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读表达阅读短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、书面表达（20分）正如上文所说，成人礼的举行意味着你要为下一阶段的生活做好准备，并学会独立。那么，这一年来你是怎样让自己学会独立的呢？请你结合自身经历，围绕“如何培养我们的独立性”这一主题，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1.独立的重要性；2.如何培养独立性；3.呼吁大家学做独立的中学生，为新一年的学习做准备。参考词汇：独立性independence独立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子和王子是一对朋友，但是王子总是把狮子关在笼子里。狼想出了一个诡计逃出笼子，在关键时刻，狮子救了王子。王子惊讶狮子是如何跑出笼子的，狮子说笼子从未被锁住，只不过他们是朋友所以狮子从未离开。这个故事告诉我们：没有信任的友谊不是真正的友谊。【1题详解】句意：这使狮子感到伤心。brave勇敢的；sad难过的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，王子不让狮子出笼子，所以狮子感到难过，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我是他的朋友。guest客人；servant仆人；friend朋友；keeper饲养员。根据“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince”可知，狮子认为自己是王子的朋友，故选C。【3题详解】句意：如果你是这个王子的朋友，为什么他把你和我一样关在笼子里？lock锁住；hide隐藏；cheat欺骗；hold抓住。根据“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，把狮子锁在笼子里，故选A。【4题详解】句意：不，我相信狮子不会伤害我。control控制；hurt伤害；challenge挑战；beat打败。根据“Becauseofyourbigteeth”以及“I’mafraidhewillleaveme”可知，王子解释自己不是害怕狮子锋利的牙齿伤害自己，而是害怕狮子离开他。故选B。【5题详解】句意：年轻的王子一打开笼子，狼便跳到王子身上要吃掉他。Although虽然；Aslongas只要；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……。根据“thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，王子一打开笼子，狼便迫不及待要吃掉王子。故选D。【6题详解】句意：突然，狮子冲出笼子，扑向狼。Suddenly突然；Actually事实上；Carefully仔细地；Mostly主要地。根据“Assoonastheyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，看到狼扑向王子，狮子突然冲出原本以为锁住的笼子，扑向狼，去救王子。故选A。【7题详解】句意：狼很快就跑了，再也找不到了。walkedaround四处走动；tookdown拆除；ranaway跑开；fellover被……绊倒。根据“couldneverbefoundagain”可知，狼跑了，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但是他仍然感到惊讶。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Lion,howdidyougetout”可知，王子惊讶狮子是如何跑出笼子，故选D。【9题详解】句意：狮子自由地进出。busily忙碌地；properly恰当地；freely自由地；quickly快速地根据“Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen”可知，笼子门一直开着，让狮子自由出入，故选C。【10题详解】句意：没有信任的友谊不是真正的友谊。。without没有；for为了；against反对；among在……之中。狮子和王子的故事告诉我们，要在任何时候相信自己的朋友，没有信任的友谊不是真正的友谊。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.like2.trouble3.common4.everything5.hardly6.surprised7.when8.yourself9.Pains10.bravely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了像草莓一样脆弱的孩子遇到困难就崩溃退缩，父母和学校是造成草莓孩子的主要原因，所以作者建议要对草莓孩子们说不，正如一位专家所说，要让学生们学会自己面对困难，处理问题，通过多参加运动和社会活动来使学生们精神强大。【1题详解】句意：现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust...strawberries.”和备选词汇可知，很多年轻人像草莓一样，like“像”符合语境，故填like。【2题详解】句意：他们处于困境时不知道该怎么办。根据“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.”可知，他们面对困难时很容易崩溃。所以他们处于困境时不知道该怎么办，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，introuble“处于困境”。故填trouble。【3题详解】句意：他们有一个共同的名字——草莓孩子。根据“Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust”可知，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。所以他们有共同的名字，common“共同的”符合语境。故填common。【4题详解】句意：父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们成绩，而不是发展他们的个性。根据“Parentsdoalmost...forthemintheirdailylife”和备选词汇可知，父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，everything“一切”符合语境，故填everything。【5题详解】句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好。根据“healwaysfeelsgoodabouthimselfindailylife”可知，他总是自我感觉良好，由此可知他妈妈几乎不批评他。hard“艰难的”，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。【6题详解】句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他既惊讶又难过。根据“Hismom...criticizeshimandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimselfindailylife.”可知，他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好，所以被老师批评，他很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词；surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be动词后加形容词。故填surprised。【7题详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，不要马上寻求帮助。根据“...youareintrouble,don’taskforhelprightaway.”和备选词汇可知，当遇到麻烦时，不要马上寻求帮助，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。【8题详解】句意：你应该先自己解决问题。byoneself“独自”，主语是you“你”，对应反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。【9题详解】句意：痛苦也伴随着成长。根据“facethepains...andlearnfromthem.”可知，要面对痛苦，从中学习，所以是痛苦伴随着成长。由go可知，主语是复数，且句首字母需大写。故填Pains。【10题详解】句意：最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习。根据“facethepains...”可知，要勇敢面对痛苦。用副词修饰动词face，brave“勇敢的”是形容词，bravely“勇敢地”是副词。故填bravely。3、1.us2.most3.of4.sick5.especially6.However7.caught8.play9.life10.pieces【解析】【导语】本文介绍了《二泉映月》及其创作者阿炳人生经历。【1题详解】句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子能让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。根据上文“WhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.”可知，是让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。备选词汇“we我们”符合语境。动词后面用代词的宾格。we的宾格是us。故填us。【2题详解】句意：大多数人说这是他们听过的最动人的音乐。根据“theyhaveheard他们听过的”可知，本句要用最高级。多音节形容词前加most构成最高级，备选词汇“much非常，更加”符合语境。故填most。【3题详解】句意：阿炳的童年充满了悲伤和痛苦。befullof'意为“充满”。故填of。【4题详解】句意：他母亲病得很重，不久就去世了。根据“andsoondied不久就去世了”可知，母亲病的很重。备选词汇“sick生病的”符合语境。故填sick。【5题详解】句意：少年阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能，尤其是二胡。根据“Abingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能”，再结合全文可知，阿炳擅长二胡。备选词汇“especial特别的”符合语境。故填especially。【6题详解】句意：然而，他父亲在他15岁时去世了。根据上文“Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.后来，他向父亲学习音乐。”和“hisfatherdiedwhenhewas15.他父亲在他15岁时去世了。”是转折关系。所以备选词汇“however然而”符合语境。故填However。【7题详解】句意：不仅如此，他还得了一场大病，双目失明。根据“he…aseriousillnessandbecameblind.他……大病，双目失明。”可知，是患了重病。备选词汇“catch赶上，抓住”符合语境。再由“became”可知，用一般过去时，此处用过去式caught。故填caught。【8题详解】句意：他白天不得不在街上演奏音乐，晚上睡在那里。根据下文“Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.他以这种方式表演了很多年。”再结合空后单词“music音乐”可知，此处表示“演奏音乐”。备选词汇“play演奏”符合语境。havetodosth.意为“不得不做某事”。所以hadto后接动词原形。故填play。【9题详解】句意：到他生命的尽头，他能演奏600多首音乐。根据“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可推知，他一生演奏了600多首音乐。备选词汇“life生命”符合语境。故填life。【10题详解】句意：遗憾的是，总共只录制了6首音乐。根据“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可知，此处表示“6首音乐”。备选词汇“piece一首”符合语境。基数词6后面应用名词复数。piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。4、1.G2.J3.A4.C5.F6.D7.I8.B9.H10.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在飞机上一名乘客对空姐的服务由不满意到满意的转变过程。【1题详解】句意：她告诉他十分钟后给他送水来。根据“Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded”可知是告诉乘客十分钟后把水送来，intenminutes“十分钟后”。故选G。【2题详解】句意：十分钟后，当乘客的服务铃声响起时，空姐太忙了，忘了给他送水。根据“sheforgottosendhimthewater.”可推出是因为太忙而忘了，sobusy“太忙”，so...that引导结果状语从句。故选J。【3题详解】句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。根据“Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.”可知要吃药，因为空姐没及时送水，没能准时吃药。takehismedicine“吃药”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：空姐想起了这一点，赶紧给乘客端来一杯水，但他拒绝了。根据“Theairhostessrememberedit”可知想起了乘客的请求，带来了水，withacupofwater“带着一杯水”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次空中小姐经过这位乘客时，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。根据“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知是每次经过这位乘客的时候问是否需要帮助，passedby“经过”。故选F。【6题详解】句意：但是乘客再也没有注意到她。根据“But”可知句意出现转折，由此推出多次询问乘客却不再注意她。paidattentionto“注意，关注”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：当这位乘客准备下飞机时，他要求空姐把乘客手册递给他。根据“Offtheplane”可知快要下飞机了，takeofftheplane“下飞机”。故选I。【8题详解】句意：她非常紧张。根据“Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords”可知怕乘客写不好的话，很紧张，verynervous“非常紧张”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她担心乘客不会写下好话，但她微笑着把它给了他。根据“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知空姐每次都带着微笑，此处指微笑着把乘客手册给了乘客，withasmile“微笑着”。故选H。【10题详解】句意：在飞机上，你一共有12次问我是否需要帮助。根据“inall”可知讲总共多少次，fortwelvetimes“十二次”，符合语境。故选E。5、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。【1题详解】句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好他们的身体。根据“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知，过去人们穿衣服，可推测此处是只为了保护好他们的身体，bodies前需填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。【2题详解】句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到过去人们穿衣服只是为了保护好身体，可推测此处是后来，人们发现衣服可以让自己变漂亮，空处需填副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母l需大写，副词later“后来”符合语境。故填Later。【3题详解】句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据“andmenmorehandsome”和提示词汇可知，男人更英俊，可推测此处是女人更漂亮，and连接并列关系，空处需填与morehandsome并列的形容词比较级，prettier“更漂亮的”为形容词pretty的比较级。故填prettier。【4题详解】句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示词汇可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮变得时髦起来，可推测此处是每天，许多不同风格的衣服在时装设计师的帮助下出现了，空处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为manydifferentstylesofclothes，第三人称复数，动词用原形，动词appear“出现”符合语境。故填appear。【5题详解】句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示词汇可知，当你走在街上，可以看到商店里有许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，介词from“从……（到）”符合语境。故填from。【6题详解】句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式。根据上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，liketodosth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，动词choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。【7题详解】句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，可推测此处是最受欢迎的衣服，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，形容词popular是双音节，在其前加most构成最高级。故填most。【8题详解】句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示词汇可知，休闲是最受欢迎的衣服，可推测此处是人们都喜欢穿它，enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，wearing“穿”为动词wear的动名词。故填wearing。【9题详解】句意：当银行职员对他们的客户服务时穿制服。根据“Bankclerkswearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir...”和提示词汇可知，银行职员穿制服，可推此处是当他们对他们的客户服务时，servesb表示“对某人服务”，形容词性物主代词their后需填名词复数，customers为名词customer“客户”的复数形式。故填customers。【10题详解】句意：商人召开商务会议时需要穿正式的服装。根据“Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness...”和提示词汇可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推测此处是当他们开商务会议时，haveabusinessmeeting表示“召开商务会议”，空处需填名词单数，名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的有趣事实。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buttheywereusuallyhumansizedorsmaller”可知but后句意出现转折，事实与人类认为的相反，恐龙和人类一样大或更小，由此推出人类可能认为恐龙很巨大，massive与huge意思相近。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua.”可知最小的恐龙比吉娃娃还要轻。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.”可知恐龙过去无处不在。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的有趣事实，用“Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.”做标题最合适。故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以回忆的方式，介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围“intheworld”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。【2题详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，我和我的父母去那里。根据“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意为“与……一起”，符合语境。故填with。【3题详解】句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的记忆。memory是可数名词，且由前面的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。【4题详解】句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“oneof...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，且该处描述的是客观的事情，用一般现在时。故填is。【5题详解】句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children，应用形容词形式。Russia“俄罗斯”，名词；Russian“俄罗斯的”，形容词。故填Russian。【6题详解】句意：尽管起初我只会说一点俄语，但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处