安徽阜阳市2024年七下英语期末学业水平测试试题含答案

安徽阜阳市2024年七下英语期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas2、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly3、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies4、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t5、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind6、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need7、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair8、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left9、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy10、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Wesatunderthemoonandt________eachotherstories.12、Look!Lilyisc________dinnerinthekitchen.13、它离我们学校不远。It’snot__________________ourschool.14、The________(高度)ofCantonToweris600meters.15、努力学习使我们通过考试成为可能。Studyinghard________________________________ustopasstheexam.三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影响）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.18、Pierre’sRestaurantisanAmericanrestaurantinthecitycenterfamousforthegreatcooking.Weareveryproudofourwonderfulfoodandservice.Nowwearelookingfortwonewpeopletojoinourteam.Position1:cook(everyday)Youshould:·havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant·knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking·enjoyworkingwithagroupofpeopleWegiveyou:7000—10,000yuanamonth;twodaysoffaweekPosition2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)Youshould:·befriendlyandhard-working·wanttolearnthingsWegiveyou:30yuananhourtostartIfyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.1.Whocangetthejobasacook?A.Kyle,6yearsasacookatXinhuaChineseRestaurant. B.Andy,3yearsmakinghamburgersinKFC.C.Lisa,5yearsasacookatJay’sAmericanRestaurant. D.Sam,4yearslearninginacookingschool.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewaiter/waitressposition?A.It’sforhard-workingstudents. B.Theydon’tneedtoworkeveryday.C.Theycanget30yuanforaday. D.TheymustknowaboutAmericanfood.3.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthecomputer. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanad.19、Paulisastudent.Hehasabusylife.Paulhasfivesubjectsatschool.Theyarescience,math,English,geographyandhistory.Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.Paulgetsupat3amfromMondaytoFriday.Hehasmanyclassesandstudygroupseveryweek.Paulhasthreeclasseseverymorning.Hehassciencefrom8amto9am,mathfrom9:12amto10:12amandgeographyfrom10:30amto11:30am.OnSunday,hemeetshisstudygroups.OnMondayandWednesday,hehasEnglish.HisEnglishclassisfrom2pmto3pm.OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.Inhisfreetime,Paulrelaxeswithfriends.Sometimes,Paulgoestothecinema.Helikestakingpictures.Heisinthephoto-takingclub.Paulsays,“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.Ialwayshavetimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilyinmyfreetime.”1.WhichsubjectsdoesPaullikebest?A.Scienceandmath. B.MathandEnglish. C.Englishandgeography. D.Englishandhistory.2.WhendoesPaulhavehistory?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.3.WhatdoesPaulusuallydointheevening?A.Hemeetshisstudygroups. B.Hestudiesinthelibrary.C.Herelaxeswithfriends. D.Hetakespicturesintheclub.4.HowdoesPaulfeelabouthisschoollife?A.Itisbusyandboring. B.Hethinksthesubjectsareinteresting.C.Itisbusybuthappy. D.Hefeelstiredwithtestsandhomework.20、Helenwantstofindajob,soonasunnymorningshestartstodressherselfup.Soonshehasanewlook.ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.Shelookstallandbeautiful.Whenshewalksinthestreet,shefindsabigwhiteboardinfrontofashop.Thereisanoticeonit—“Aworkerwantedinourshop”.Shegoesintotheshop.Theownermeetsher.HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”Helenissohappyandasks,“Howmuchwillyoupayme?”Themananswers,“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.ThenI’llpayyou50dollarsmorefromthefourthmonth.”“Great!I’llcomeandworkherethreemonthslaterthen,”Helensayshappily.1.WhatdoesHelenlooklikethatday?A.Shewearsawhiteshirtandbluejeans.B.Sheistallwithlongcurlyblondehair.C.ShewearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.D.Shelooksbeautifulwithlongstraightbrownhair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“owner”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.顾客 B.店主 C.同伴 D.游客3.HowmuchpaycanHelengetintheshopinthethirdmonthifsheworksintheshop?A.50dollars. B.400dollars. C.450dollars. D.500dollars.4.WhenshouldshestartifHelenreallywantstoworkintheshop?A.NextMonday. B.Nextmonth.C.Threemonthslater. D.Inthefourthmonth.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Johnwasridinghisnewbike.Whenhegottotheendoftheroad,heturnedaround.He___1___thebikeinfrontofMom.“See?I’mgoodatdoingit.CanIridetothe___2___onmyown(独自)now?”Usually,whenJohnrodeabiketothepark,MomorDadcamealong____3____him.Butthistime,hewassurehecoulddoitonhisown.MomlookedatJohnandsaid“Okay.Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes___4___whenyouride.Andremembertocomehome___5___.Now,havefunonyourown!”Johnfeltexcitedtohear(听到)this.Theparkwasnotfarfromhome.Johnlookedboth___6___whenherodeintothestreetandhe____7____hismom’swords.Attheendofthestreet,Johnhadtoturnrighttogettothepark.Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信号)socarswouldknow___8___hewasgoing.WhenJohngottotheparkhesloweddown(减速).Heparkedhis___9___andrantofindhisfriends.“Youknowwhat?Irodemybikehereallbymyself!”Johnsad.“Doyouthinkit’svery_____10_____todoitonmyown?”1.A.stopped B.carried C.drove D.stayed2.A.zoo B.park C.square D.garden3.A.by B.on C.for D.with4.A.onTV B.inLondon C.onthestreet D.inthemountains5.A.late B.early C.suddenly D.brightly6.A.ways B.flags C.lights D.shapes7.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.believed8.A.why B.who C.what D.where9.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train10.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，收到了即将来你校进行学习的德国交换生Frank的来信，请阅读后写一封回信。词数60词左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，可排除A/D选项；cup“杯子”，可数名词，B选项表述错误。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来多么兴奋啊！发生了什么？——我通过努力考试通过了。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通过考试是件让人兴奋的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨伞吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根据“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此处可以回复“没问题”。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“CouldIkeep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚。请你重复一下号码好吗？——当然。电话考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；report报告；repair修理。根据“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知没听清楚，应是让对方重复一次。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查动词时态。amleaving现在进行时；willleave一般将来时；leave一般现在时；left一般过去时。根据“Ican’tfindmykey.”及语境可知，找不到我的钥匙，所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时，故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：Alice每天花费一小时学习小提琴。考查动词辨析及动词用法。take花费，主语是做某事或以it作为形式主语；pay花费，主语是人，花费金钱；spend花费，主语是人，花费时间或金钱。根据“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此处花费的主语是人，花费的是时间，所以用spend。spend句型为“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空为studying。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据“lastyear”可知句子应用一般过去时，thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，因此be动词应用was。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(t)old【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐在月下，互相讲故事。根据首字母及“eachotherstories”可知，此处指讲故事。tell“讲”，动词。根据“sat”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(t)old。12、(c)ooking【解析】【详解】句意：看！莉莉正在厨房做晚饭。根据“inthekitchen”和首字母c可知，她在厨房做晚饭，cook“做饭”，根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时“bedoing”，故填(c)ooking。13、①.far②.from【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处应是表示“离……远”，英语表示为farfrom。故填far；from。14、height【解析】【详解】句意：广州塔的高度是600米。theheightof“……的高度”。故填height。15、①.makes②.it③.possible④.for【解析】【详解】“使某人做某事成为可能”makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes；it；possible；for。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasaninfluence（影响）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天气会影响健康、智力和感情。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天气会影响人的智力，天热的时候会使智商下降。划线部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因为七月和八月天气热，会使智商下降。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。)”可知在美国北部，八月的天气不总是热的。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。故选D。18、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了皮埃尔餐厅正在招聘厨师和服务员。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant”及“knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking”可知应聘厨师的话需要在餐馆烹饪四年或四年以上，且了解美国的饮食和烹饪，所以选项C“丽莎，在Jay的美国餐厅当了5年厨师”符合。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Position2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)”可知服务员只在周末工作。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.”可知文章可能出现在电脑上。故选B。19、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了保罗的学校生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.”可知，保罗最喜欢科学和数学。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.”可知，保罗星期四上历史课。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.”可知，保罗晚上通常在图书馆学习。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.”可知，保罗认为自己的学校生活忙碌但是很开心。故选C。20、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen一次找工作的经历。她到一家商店应聘，店主人很满意，让她下周一来上班。Helen问工资，店主人说前三个月，每个月付给她400美元，从第四个月开始，再多给50美元。海伦高兴地说：“太好了！三个月后我会来这里工作。”【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.”可知，海伦那天穿着白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,‘OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.’”可知，店主接待了她。“owner”意思是“店主”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.”可知，在头三个月里，老板每月付给Helen400美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段老板对Helen说“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”可知，如果海伦真的想在店里工作，她应该下周一开始上班。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰独自骑自行车去公园。【1题详解】句意：他把自行车停在妈妈面前。stopped停止；carried携带；drove开车；stayed逗留。根据“thebikeinfrontofMom”可知，在妈妈前面停下来，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我现在可以自己骑车去公园了吗?zoo动物园；park公园；square广场；garden花园。根据“whenJohnrodeabiketothepark.”可知，独自去公园，故选B。【3题详解】句意：通常，当约翰骑自行车去公园时，妈妈或爸爸会和他一起去。by通过；on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“camealong”可知，爸爸或者妈妈会跟着一起，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但是当你骑车的时候要注意街上的汽车和自行车。onTV在电视上；inLondon在伦敦；onthestreet在街道上；inthemountains在山上。根据“Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes”可知，注意街道上的车，故选C。【5题详解】句意：记得早点回家。late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根据“remembertocomehome”可知，希望约翰早点回家，故选B。【6题详解】句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。ways方法；flags旗帜；lights灯；shapes形状。根据“whenherodeintothestreet”可知，看看街道两边，故选A。【7题详解】句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。enjoyed享受；remembered记住；forgot忘记；believed相信。根据“Johnlookedboth...hismom’swords”可知，记住了妈妈的话，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他用手臂发出信号，这样汽车就知道他要去哪里。why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据“Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信号)