浙江省宁波市2024年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷附答案

九年级上学期开学考英语试卷一、单项填空，阅读每小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．ThoughIamnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyexcitedabout____historyofTangDynasty.A．the;/ B．/;a C．/;the D．the;a2．—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworaspotsshow?—____.Iplantowatchtheprogramaboutwildanimals.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All3．Itis________tosay"thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous4．Anna,oneofthetallestgirlsinourclass,____betterathighjumpthanothers.A．are B．is C．do D．does5．Harrypointedattheboywhowasstanding____thewallatthecorner.A．on B．from C．against D．in6．Mozart'sbeautifulmusichasbrought____topeoplewhentheyfeelblue.A．difficulty B．pleasure C．pressure D．danger7．People____talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A．can B．needn't C．mustn't D．should8．I'm____thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A．clearingout B．makingalistofC．gettingonwellwith D．winningtheheartof9．Jim'smotheriskindenough____somanydeliciousdishesduringfestivals.A．cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．tocook10．Thetwinsistersaresoalikethateventheirfatherfind____hardtotellthemfromeachother.A．them B．him C．it D．her11．____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesefood.A．Farfrom B．ApartfromC．Insteadof D．Regardlessof12．ThespaceindustryinChina____rapidlyduringthelast50years.A．hasdeveloped B．developsC．wasdeveloping D．developed13．WeallfeelangryaboutJapan'snuclear-contaminatedwaterdumping(核废水排放)becauseitwillmaketheearthnolongerfitforhumansto____.A．liveon B．livein C．live D．livewith14．Iwassleepingsoundlythatnight____aterribleshakingwokemeup.A．that B．where C．while D．when15．—Couldyouturndowntheradio?Can'tyouseethebabyissleeping?—____.A．Noproblem B．I'mafraidnotC．I'msosorryaboutthat D．Nevermind二、完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ninahadalwaysfeltlikeshewaslivinginthedark.Duringhergrowth,shewastheshykidwhoalwayssatinthebackoftheclassroomand16．spokeup.Shehadafewfriends,buttheywerealsoquiet,sotheynotreallydidanything17．.Asshegotolder,shewantedtobreakoutofhershellandexperiencenewthings.However,shedidn'tknow18．.Oneday,Nina19．agroupofpeopleplayingFrisbee(飞盘).Theywerehavingagreattime.Ninafeltapangofjealousy(嫉妒)butshedidn'tknowhowto20．them.Shewatchedfromdistancewishingshehadthe21．tojoinin.Asshewasabouttoturnand22．,oneoftheguysinthegroupnoticedherwatching.Hesmiledand23．ather.Nina'sheartstarted24．asshewalkedtowardsthem.Theywelcomedherwith25．armsandinvitedhertoplay.ItwasasimplegameofFrisbee,butforNina,itwasabrave26．forward.Overthenextfewweeks,shestartedmeetingthegroup27．.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,Ninafeltlikeshe28．somewhere.Shehasrealizedthatsometimesallit29．isonesmallstep.Shehasalsolearnedthatlifeistooshorttoliveintheshadowsandthattheworldisfullof30．waitingtobeseized(抓住).16．A．always B．never C．also D．still17．A．terrible B．creative C．embarrassing D．exciting18．A．how B．when C．where D．why19．A．checkedout B．figuredoutC．cameacross D．tookup20．A．join B．repeat C．treat D．bring21．A．part B．respect C．challenge D．courage22．A．search B．land C．leave D．ride23．A．handed B．waved C．helped D．knocked24．A．racing B．hitting C．sinking D．rising25．A．open B．strong C．long D．thin26．A．voice B．will C．step D．belief27．A．gradually B．finally C．regularly D．immediately28．A．belonged B．arrived C．controlled D．headed29．A．makes B．takes C．benefits D．seeks30．A．risks B．reasons C．advantages D．chances三、阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解YOUAREWANTEDBrunettiCafeWe'relookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaitersandwaitressestoworkinourcaféonSundays.CallBellaon612398745(8a.m.-4p.m.)BabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m,-6p.m.MondaytoFriday.￡40/week.CallMaryon678345211HolidayjobDoyouwanttoearnsomeextramoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopfromTuesdaytoFriday.SendyourCVtocity-museum@job.lkjNewspaperroundWeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMondayandFridaymorningsbeforeschool.Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofBrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.SendyourCVtopost-office@brook.comFormoreinformationaboutjobs,youcanclickwww.job.zhaopin.com31．Tomonlyhasfreetimeonweekends,sohecanapplyforthejobin____.A．BrunettiCafé B．Mary'shomeC．thecitymuseum D．thelocalnewspaperoffice32．HowmuchwillyoubepaidifyoulookafterMary'schildrenfortwoweeks?A．￡40 B．￡50 C．￡70 D．￡8033．IfyouwanttoworkintheCityMuseumshop,youneedto____.A．haveyourownbikeB．beinterestedinmuseumsC．speakanotherlanguageD．beatworkbefore8:00a.m.34．Ifyouwanttoworkbeforegoingtoschoolinthemorning,youcan____.A．callMaryon678345211B．callBellaon612398745C．sendyourCVtopost-office@brook.comD．sendyourCVtocity-museum@job.Ikj35．Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A．asciencebook B．astoryC．amagazine D．theInternet阅读理解Areyougoodatmath?Howaboutwritingpoemsorpaintingbeautifulpictures?Doyoulovetosing?Italldependsonwhetheryouarea"right-brain"ora"left-brain"person.Thehumanbrainisatrulyamazingorgan(器官).It'snoteasytostudythebrain,butscienceisslowlybeginningtounderstandhowitworks.Thebrainisdividedintotwoparts:theleftsideandtherightside.Somepeopleusetheleftsideofthebrainmorethantheright.Othersusetherightsidemorethantheleft.Left-brainpeoplearegoodatmath,scienceandreading.Theydowellinschool.Theycaneasilyfocusondetailedtasks.Theyliketoworkindependently,andoftenenjoystudyingalone.Right-brainpeoplearemoreartistic.Theylovemusicandsinging.Theyliketobearoundlotsofpeople.Theydon'tliketositstill.Mindmapping(思维导图)isdesignedtousebothsidesofyourbrain-mindmappinginvolvesyourrightandleftbrainthinking.Ourabilitytospeakandcommunicateseemstohaveitsoriginintheunlikelypairingoftheleftbrainandtherighthand.Thefactthatyouuseonesideofyourbrainmoredoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tusetheotherside.Itjustmeansthatyoupreferonesidetotheother.Onewayisnotbetterthantheother.Itonlyshowsthewayyoulearnbest.36．What'sthewriter'spurposeofraisingthreequestionsinParagraph1?A．Tocomparethereaderscarefully.B．Toleaduptothetopicofdiscussion.C．Toknowaboutthereaders'interests.D．Tosuggestsomehobbiestoreaders.37．Left-brainpeoplewouldliketodothethingsexcept____.A．readingbooks B．doingexperimentsC．drawingpictures D．doingmathexercises38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"involves"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A．包含 B．参加 C．解决 D．破坏39．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleonlyuseonesideofthebrain.B．Twosidesofthebraincan'tworktogether.C．OnesideofthebrainisbetterthantheotherD．Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforthebrainuse.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRoleoftheBrainB．WhytheBrainWorksC．LeftBrainorRightBrainD．Mindmapping:aWayofBrainUse阅读理解①Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.②Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure(机械故障).Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.③Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionize(革新)thewayweshop,thewaywe(制造)productsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.④Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Environmentalprotection.B．Advantagesoftechnology.C．PredictionsofthefutureworldD．Theflyingcars.42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheflyingcar?A．Theflyingcarwouldallowpeopletomovefreely.B．Theflyingcarwon'tbringanykindoftrafficjams.C．Therewillbesomeproblemsiftheflyingcarbecomesreal.D．Theflyingcarcantravelatthespeedofover400km/h.43．Whatdoyouknowabout3Dprinting?A．Itcanbeusefulinmanywaysoflife.B．Itwillbecomeverypopularandcheapinthefuture.C．Itisusedtobuildliquidplasticwithanobject.D．Itisperfectwithoutanydisadvantages.44．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④45．Wecaninferthatthewriterfeels____aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A．indifferent B．disappointed C．hopeful D．worried阅读理解Whenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaconcertwithhisyoungfriends.Tomysurprise.Aroninvitedmetogoalong.Iquicklyaccepted.However,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwasworriedabouthim.Myhusbandencouragedmetoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldlookafterouryoungestson.Finally,ithitme.Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I'dnotmissthischance.Attheconcert,IsatwithAronthethirdrow,stuffing(填满)cottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clapped(鼓掌)whentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.Aronandhisfriendswereamazedatmyenthusiasm(热情).Whenwelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.Sodidmyson'steenageyears.Soon,hewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespeciallylonelyforhishappysmile,Iwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandmyselfagainthatdidn'tmissachancetospendtimewithmyson.Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment,knowingthesetimesshallpass.46．AccordingtoPara.I,whatmadeAron'smotherworriedatfirst?A．ThepromisefromAron'sfather.B．ThechangeofAron'splanC．TheillnessofAron'syoungerbrother.D．ThewelcomeofAron'sfriends47．WhydidAron'smotherfinallydecidetogototheconcertwithAron?A．Becausesheshowedgreatinterestinaconcertwithloudmusic.B．BecauseAron'sfatherpromisedhertolookafterthesick16-year-oldchild.C．Becauseshevaluedthechancetospendtimewithherson.D．BecauseitwasnotpolitetorefuseAron'sinvitation.48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Aron'smotherlovedAronmorethanheryoungestsonB．Aron'smotherreallyenjoyedeveryminuteoftheconcert.C．Aronlearnedthathismotherwasafraidoftheshakingofthefloor.D．Aron'smotherenjoyedthemomentwithhersoninsteadoftheloudmusic.49．WhatkindofpersonisAron'smother?A．seriousbutunderstanding B．kindandlovingC．selfishandlonely D．enthusiasticbutnervous50．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'snecessaryforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrenallthetime.B．Aron'smothersometimesregrettedattendingtheconcertwhenthinkingback.C．Aronfeltlonelyfromtimetotimeafterheattendedcollegefarfromhome.D．Aronstillhasacloserelationshipwithhismotherevenafterhebecomesanadult.四、任务型阅读（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）请仔细阅读文章，从A一F中选择适当的句子填入文中，选项中有一项多余。Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch51．Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.▲52．Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(专注)moreeasily.▲Readchallenging(有挑战性的)BooksIfyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.53．▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRiseYou'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.54．Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.▲TakeTimetoReflect(反省)Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat'simportantandwhatisn't.55．A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.B.TrytoLearn.C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.E.TakeExercise.F.Theearlymorninghoursarethemostpeacefulandproductive.五、词汇运用，根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（计10分）56．WhenyouspeakEnglish,pleasepayattentiontoyour(发音).57．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish(语法).58．Thoseflowersaresobeautifulthatmanypassers-bycan'thelp(欣赏)them.59．Iamveryhappytoseesomany(亲戚)aroundtohaveaget-togetherdinner.60．Althoughunhealthy,fastfoodisgenerallyconsidered(便利)andeasy.61．Itis(建议)thatpeopleshouldhaveashortnaponhotsummerafternoons.62．Noother(欧洲的)countryhadsofewprivately-ownedbusinesses.63．Notonlyoldpeoplebutevenachild(需要;需求)morecareandattentionwhentheyarelivingalone.64．Milkisgoodforourbody.However,weshouldavoid(加热)ittoomuch.65．Iamafraidthatgettingthingschangedisaslow(过程).六、词汇运用，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。（5分）词汇运用，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。discussseriouscheapharmagainstRecently,theJapanesegovernmenthasdischarged(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean,whichcausedahot66．.Agreatnumberofpeoplecriticized(批判)thatthisactwent67．scienceandthreatenedthelivelihoodsoffishingcommunity.Frommypointofview,itwoulddogreat68．tothehealthofpeopleallovertheworldthroughthefoodchain.ItsoundsfoolishtosolvethisproblembypollutingthePacificOcean.However,ofalloptions(选择)todealwiththewastewater,its69．wayforJapanesegovernmenttodumpitintothePacificOcean.Soallofcountriesshoulduniteinprotectingourenvironment,andtheJapanesegovernmentshouldtakepeople'sviews70．beforeitistoolate.七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正