2024年中山市重点中学英语七下期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2024年中山市重点中学英语七下期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Martinhadalotoffriendsatschool.He___1___toldhisfamilyhowmanyfriendshehad.Oneday,hisfathercalledhimforabet(打赌).“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”“Really?!What’sthebet?”Martincouldn’tbelievehis___2___.“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Noteveryoneis___3___friend.”Martinasked,“___4___canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”“Ihavesomethingspecial.___5___me.”fewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.ButMartincouldnotseeanything.“Thisisamagicchair.Takethistotheclub,andsitonit___6___.Thenyoucantellwhoareyourrealfriends,”hisfathersaid.ThenextdaywhenMartinwasintheclubwiththe“chair”,heaskedeveryonetogetherandsaid,“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.___7___closely.”ThenMartintriedsittingonthechair.Buthefell.Everyonelaughed.Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.Thelaughs___8___.Martinkepttryingandfell.Hetriedagainbutdidnotfallthistime.HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup___9___hewouldnotfall.Theothersstilllaughed.Nowhe____10____hisrealfriends.1.A.seldom B.always C.just D.still2.A.ears B.eyes C.mind D.mouth3.A.their B.our C.your D.my4.A.When B.What C.Why D.How5.A.Waitfor B.Lookfor C.Comewith D.Playwith6.A.actually B.successfully C.probably D.finally7.A.Turn B.Arrive C.Watch D.Listen8.A.disappeared B.continued C.returned D.finished9.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.A.found B.lost C.changed D.saved二、阅读理解（40分）2、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.3、DearHelen,I’minBangkokonvacation.IthinkBangkokisaninterestingplacetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.____1____MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.____2____Whenweateintherestaurant,thewaitersalwayssmiled.Thefoodisverydelicious,butitisalittlehotforme.YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodherebecauselotsofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.____3____InBangkokyoucanalsofindourAmericanfood,butIdidn’teatit.Youknow,IwouldlikenewthingswhenI’monvacation.Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.____4____HowisyourvacationinToronto?Writetomesoon.Yours,Linda.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thismorningwewentshopping.B.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.C.Wouldyouliketotravelwithme?D.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.E.Buttodayitbecomesveryhotagain.4、ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.ThisisaChineseclassroom.Theschoolstartedin2017.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.HalfofitscoursesareinChinese.ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.InthisEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolinLondon,studentsdon’tjuststudytheChineselanguage(语言）.TheyalsolearnaboutChineseculture(文化).TheyhavelessonsaboutChinesehistory.Tohelpthestudentslearnbetter,theteachersoftenwritesomeplaysaboutChinesehistory.Thenthestudentsperformthemintheschoolhall.TheyalsolearnhowtocookChinesefood.SometimestheyhaveChinesefoodfestivalsontheplayground.Oneoftheteachersinthisschoolsaid,“TheselessonsandactivitieswillhelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutChina.Wehopethestudentscanbegintothinkintwoways,notjustone.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WherearetheChineselanterns?A.IntheChineseclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheschoolplayground. D.Intheschooldininghall.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”meaninChinese?A.引人注目的 B.令人尊敬的 C.受欢迎的 D.实用的3.WhatdotheparentsoftheschoolthinkofChinese?A.Itispopulararoundtheworld. B.Itisabeautifullanguage.C.Itisdifficulttolearn. D.Itisanoldlanguage.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A.AllthecoursesareinChinese.B.Studentscan’tspeakEnglishinthisschool.C.StudentswriteplaysaboutChinesehistory.D.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.5.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ASpecialClassroom B.AFoodFestivalC.APopularLanguage D.AnEnglish-ChineseSchool5、配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与天气相关的谚语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个最合适的谚语来描述他/她的情况。___1___Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（农作物）canbebetterinspring.___2___Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.___3___Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.___4___Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.___5___Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.A.Beesflyaway,windistheday.Nowbeesdonotstayathome,itiswindytoday.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.B.Fishjumpoutofthewaterandraincomes.Itisrainyintheafternoon,becausefishoftenswimoverthewater.C.Whendew（露珠）isonthegrass,rainwillnevercometopass.Althoughit’swetonthegrassandontheground,itdoesnotraintoday.D.Asnowyear,arichyear.Thecropsgrowwellinspringasitwassnowylastwinter.Farmersarehappywithit.E.Dryfog（雾）dewcloudy.Dryfogdewbringscloudyday.Peoplefeelsnolightintheday.Driversshoulddrivecarefullyontheway.F.It’srainingfire!Youcanfryeggsonthestreet.Itistoohottogooutsidetoday.Peopleenjoystayingathome.G.Nightstars,sunnyday.It’ssunnytodaybecausepeoplecouldseemanystarsintheskylastnight.Youcanjoininoutdooractivitiestoday.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面这篇短文，联系上下文填入所缺单词。每空只能填一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。Whenweencourage（鼓励）someone,____1____usuallysay“jiayou”inChinese,whichmeans“addoil”?____2____dowesayso?____3____isaninterestingstorybehind“addoil”.Itstartedwithanofficial（官员）____4____ZhangYing,peopleusedoillamps（灯）at____7____.Whentheseofficialsheardpeoplereadingtextsatnightintheirhome,theywouldknock（敲门）onthe____8____andsay,“Themayoradds____9____foryourlamp!”Zhangdidthisfor13years.Manyofhiscity’syoungpeoplebecamescholars（学者）Zhang’ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.“Addoil”became____10____everydayphrase（词组）.五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代传人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）近期，学校在开展主题为“StarsoftheTerm”的评选活动。请你根据下表信息写一封英语自荐信，并在校广播台作交流。LooksPersonalityAbilitiesaroundface●befriendly●…●tellEnglishstories●…注意：1.自荐信必须包括表格内的所有信息，可适当增加细节：2.词数：50～70词左右：3.自荐信的首句及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：personality个性abilities能力Hello,everyone.I’mLucy.I’mhappytobein“StarsoftheTerm”inourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。【1题详解】句意：他总是告诉家人他有多少朋友。seldom几乎不；always总是；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，他总是告诉家人他有很多朋友。故选B。【2题详解】句意：

马丁简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mind思维；mouth嘴巴。根据“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”可知，爸爸说出这样的话让马丁惊讶，所以说他不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。【3题详解】句意：不是每个人都是你的朋友。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；my我的。根据“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，说的是马丁的朋友，用your。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我怎么才能知道他们是不是我的朋友呢？When何时；What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”可知，是怎么知道他们是不是我的朋友。故选D。【5题详解】句意：等等我。Waitfor等待；Lookfor寻找；Comewith和……一起来；Playwith和……玩。根据“Afewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.”可知，爸爸一个人走开了，所以是让马丁等着。故选A。【6题详解】句意：把这个拿到俱乐部去，成功地坐在上面。actually实际上；successfully成功地；probably大概；finally最后。根据“Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.”可知，这把椅子一个人不容易坐上去，所以能成功坐上去就能知道谁是好朋友。故选B。【7题详解】句意：仔细看。Turn转；Arrive到达；Watch看；Listen听。根据“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.”可知，马丁让大家过来看他怎么坐到椅子上。故选C。【8题详解】句意：笑声还在继续。disappeared消失；continued继续；returned返回；finished完成。根据“Theothersstilllaughed.”可知，别人一直在笑，所以当马丁第二次尝试失败时笑声继续。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他看见约翰、亚伯兰、朱莉和特里扶着他，以免他摔倒。or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“hewouldnotfall.”可知，这里是朋友们扶着他。所以他没有摔倒。故选D。【10题详解】句意：现在他找到了真正的朋友。found找到；lost失去；changed改变；saved拯救。根据“HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup”可知，这时他找到了谁是真正的朋友。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，这种预测未来一两天天气的方法叫做天气预报，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以听天气预报，可以通过太阳周围的光环，鸟儿飞得高低；彩虹；星星和夕阳来判断天气的情况，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我们的眼睛观察，研究天气以及仔细阅读天气来判断天气的情况，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到这种现象，明天可能会下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法，故选A。3、1.A2.B3.D4.E【解析】【导语】本文是琳达写给海伦一封信，在信中介绍了自己在曼谷度假的经历【1题详解】根据“MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.”可知，此处介绍琳达一家人去购物。故选项A“今天早上我们去购物了。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“thewaitersalwayssmiled.”可知，此处介绍曼谷的人。故选项B“这里的人都很友好。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodhere”可知，此处介绍在曼谷的中国菜。故选项D“我非常喜欢中国菜。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.”可知，此处介绍曼谷的天气。故选项E“但是今天又变得很热了。”符合语境。故选E。4、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的一所中文教室的情况，以及创办这件教室的意图等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.”可知，灯笼在中文教室里，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎，单词“popular”指的是“受欢迎的”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.”可知，学校的大多数家长都认为中文很优美，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“...ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.”可知，这是英国第一所中英文化的学校，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一所中英文学校，故选D。5、1.D2.A3.F4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的情况和几条谚语。【1题详解】根据“Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（农作物）canbebetterinspring.”可知，杰夫是一个农民，他希望冬天会下雪，然后在第二年，他的庄稼在春天会更好。选项D“瑞雪兆丰年。去年冬天多雪，春天庄稼长得很好。农民们对此很满意。”与之相符，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.”可知，约翰尼的父母会带他去公园，他们希望那天会刮风，约翰尼可以去放风筝。选项A“蜜蜂飞走，是风天。现在蜜蜂不待在家里，今天风很大，这是放风筝的好时机。”与之相符，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.”可知，贝基不喜欢寒冷的冬天，她喜欢炎热的夏天，她喜欢在炎热的天气里在家吃冰淇淋。选项F“天气火热！你可以在街上煎鸡蛋。今天出去太热了。人们喜欢待在家里。”与之相符，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.”可知，戴夫喜欢户外活动，比如远足、打篮球和骑自行车，所以晴天是他最喜欢的。选项G“夜晚有星星，白天有阳光。今天是晴天，因为昨天晚上人们可以看到天上有很多星星。今天你可以参加户外活动。”与之相符，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.”可知，彼得有一件新雨衣，他想穿着它和他的朋友在雨中玩水。选项B“鱼跳出水面，雨就来了。下午下雨，因为鱼经常在水面上游泳。”与之相符，故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.we2.Why3.There4.called##named5.like6.with7.night8.door9.oil10.an【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍“加油”一词的历史由来。【1题详解】句意：当我们鼓励某人时，我们通常用中文说“加油”，那意思是“加油”吗？根据“Whenweencourage（鼓励）someone”可知当我们鼓励人的时候，自然是我们说“加油”，空格处缺少主语we“我们”。故填we。【2题详解】句意：我们为什么这样说？根据“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘addoil’”可知“加油”的背后有个故事，可推测上文在问为什么要说“加油”，空格处缺少特殊疑问词why，句首字母要大写。故填Why。【3题详解】句意：在“加油”背后有一个有趣的故事。根据“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘addoil’”可知是有一个故事，应用therebe句型，空格处缺少there，句首字母要大写。故填There。【4题详解】句意：它始于一个叫张瑛的官员。根据“anofficial（官员）…ZhangYing”可知是叫张瑛的官员，空格处应用call/name的过去分词called/named，作定语。故填called/named。【5题详解】句意：他想鼓励更多人去学习。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用like。故填like。【6题详解】句意：他派一些官员晚上提着一桶桶油在城里四处走动。根据“towalkaroundthecityatnight…buckets（桶）ofoil.”可知是带着油走动，空格处缺少介词with，表示伴随。故填with。【7题详解】句意：那时，人们晚上用油灯。根据“peopleusedoillamps（灯）at…”可知油灯在晚上才用，atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填night。【8题详解】句意：当这些官员听到人们晚上在家里读文章时，他们就会敲门说：“知府为你的灯加油！”根据“knock（敲门）onthe…”可知是敲门，空格处缺少名词单数door“门”。故填door。【9题详解】句意：知府为你的灯加油！根据“adds…foryourlamp”和上文提到的官员带着油，可知是为灯加油，空格处缺少名词oil“油”，其为不可数名词。故填oil。【10题详解】句意：“加油”变成了一个日常用语。根据“…everydayphrase”可知是泛指一个日常用语，everyday以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫奶奶张荷仙。【1题详解】句意：这些天，她因为一段视频吸引了功夫爱好者的眼球。lover喜爱者，名词原形；lovers名词复数；lovers’喜爱者的，名词复数的所有格；lover’s名词单数的所有格。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格，由语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在视频中，她在一场大型武术表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一场武术表演”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她还教人们如何练习功夫，帮助他们更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing练习，动名词；practice动词原形；practiced动词过去式；topractice动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选D。【4题详解】句意：四岁左右，她开始向父亲学习武术，此后她一直在练习。start开始，动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式；isstarting现在进行时。根据“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我父亲甚至在生病的时候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此处用代词宾格。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管张已经快100岁了，但他仍然健康地生活着。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。修饰动词lives用副词，根据语境可知，她的生活很健康。故选C。