2024年兰州市重点中学英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024年兰州市重点中学英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always2、HelenoftenhelpsPeterwith________English.A.he B.him C.his D.her3、Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody4、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the5、Lastweekendwewentcampingand________atentnearalake.A.putup B.gotup C.stayedup D.puton6、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto7、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch8、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under9、—________doesyouruncledo?—Asinger.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How10、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paul’sbrothergavehimanewcarforChristmas.____1____ChristmasEve,asPaulwasleavingtheoffice,aboywalkedaroundtheshinynewcar,admiring（仰慕）it.“Isthisyourcar,Sir?”heasked.Paulsaidwithasmile,“Yes.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”“You____2____yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcost（花费）youanything?IwishIcould…”OfcoursePaulthoughthewantedabrotherwhowouldgivehimacar,butwhattheboysaidshocked（震惊）Paul.“IwishIcouldbethebrotherwhogivesmybrotheracar.”Theboycontinued（继续）.Paullookedattheboy____3____andthenquicklygavehimaninvitation:“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”Theboy____4____gotintothecarandafterashorttime,theboyasked,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”Paul____5____.Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.Paulwas____6____again.“Couldyoudrivetothosetwosteps?”Askedtheboy.Theboyranupthesteps,andaftera(n)____7____Paulheardhimcomingback,butheseemedtobemovingslowly.Hehadcomeoutwithhiscrippled（跛足的）brother,placedhimonthesteps,heldhimtightly（紧紧地）,andpointed（指向）tothenewcar.Theboytoldhisbrother,“Look,here’sthenewcarIwastellingyouaboutupstairs.Paul’sbrothergaveitto____8____!OnedayIwillgiveyouonejustlikeit,andthenyoucangoandlookatallthebeautifulChristmasthingsinthewindow.”Paulgotoutofthecarandliftedthecrippledboyintothefrontseat.Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.Andsothe____9____ofthemwentonanunforgettableholidaydrive.ItwasonthatChristmasEvethatPaulrealizedthat“itis_____10_____togivethantoreceive.”1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.wonder B.believe C.hope D.mean3.A.insurprise B.inahurry C.introuble D.infact4.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly5.A.shouted B.thought C.cried D.smiled6.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.sad7.A.hour B.day C.while D.week8.A.him B.her C.us D.me9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.sadder B.quicker C.easier D.happier三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Boysandgirlsmaythinkaboutthesamething______(不同地).13、Millie________(put)theEnglishbookonthedeskandopenedthebooktoread.14、Wouldyoulike________(eat)ice-creamorpancakes?15、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.16、Hewasbraveenough________(save)hisneighbourfromafire.四、阅读理解（40分）17、DearEddy,How’syourday?LetmetellyousomethingaboutmynewlifeinAustralia.IliveinasmallcitywithmyparentsinthesouthofAustralia.Myhomeisfarawayfromtheschool.Everymorning,Itakethesubwaytoschool.Ittakesmeaboutoneandahalfhourstogettoschool.Thereisapostoffice,abookstoreandalibrarynearmyschool.Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooksafterschool.Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon,mymotheralwaysdriveshercartothelibrarytopickmeup.Andthenshedrivesmetoarestaurantandwehavedinnertogether（一起）.Afterdinner,myparentsusuallywatchTVandIhavetodomyhomework.PleasetellmesomethingaboutyourlifeinCanada.Yours,Shelly1.WhichcountrydoesShellyliveinnow?_______________________________________________________________2.HowdoesShellygotoschool?______________________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeShellytogettoschool?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesShellyusuallydoafterschool?______________________________________________________________5.WhendoesShelly’smotherdrivehercartopickShellyup?______________________________________________________________18、Areyouinterestedinrobots?Ifso,tryoutrobotLittleQatoursciencecenterfromAugust,1sttoAugust6th.LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoythatourchildrenwilllove.OpeningHours1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayVisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).Petscan’tcomein.Food&DrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsAdults:$10Child(under12):free1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.2.If10-year-oldJackisinterestedinLittleQ,hecanvisitthecenter________.A.at5:00p.m.onMonday B.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at3:00p.m.onSunday D.at8:00a.m.onTuesday3.WhocangowithJackifhevisitsthecentertomorrow?A.Hismother. B.His4-year-oldsister.C.Hiscat. D.Hisclassmates.4.IfJackishungry,hecangetfoodfrom________.A.home B.school C.thelibrary D.thesciencecenter5.HowmuchwillJackandhisparentsspendiftheyvisitthecenter?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$100.19、Thereisakindofsport.It’sdifferentfromrunningandballgames.It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina.___1___It’scalledTaiChi(太极).TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.___2___Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.SomechildreninChinaalsolearnTaiChitohelpthemgrow.Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.___3___TaiChiisalsoakindofart.It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(轻柔的)music.___4___NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.___5___IbelieveallthepeopleintheworldwillknowandloveTaiChiinthefuture.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.That’swhymanyyoungpeopleliketoplayit.B.Theyoftenplayitintheparkinthemorning.C.Andthemovementscanmaketheirbodygrowquickly.D.IntheUKandUSA,manypeoplestarttolearntoplayit.E.BecausethemusiccanmakethemrelaxwhentheyplayTaiChi.20、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessforsupper.”ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchandsupperaredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupper.Alsoadinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.Thatmeanstheyarehavingagoodtime.ButinAmericait’sdifferent.Theyliketoeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(经理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。1.BothChineseandAmericansthinkthatoneshouldhavegoodfoodfor________.2.Chinesepeopleliketo________________whentheyareeatingatrestaurants.3.DomostAmericanseatasmalllunchorabigone?______________________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________五、补全对话（10分）21、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：海伦经常帮助彼得学习英语。考查词义辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空格处修饰名词English应用形容词性物主代词，排除A和B，由“helpsPeter”可知帮助彼得学习他的英语，Peter是男的，用his。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：雪莉，做决定之前要三思。没有人能为你做这件事。考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知没有人能为你做，你只能自己做，所以做决定之前要三思。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周我们去野营了，并在湖边搭了帐篷。考查动词短语。putup搭建；getup起床；stayup熬夜；puton床上。根据“atent”可知空处应填“搭建”，putupatent搭建帐篷，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我更喜欢晚饭后到公园散步。你呢？——我通常在家看电视。考查动词短语。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜欢；havenotimeto没有时间。preferto“更喜欢”，与liketo…more的意思一样。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到购物中心有多远？——骑自行车只需一刻钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howmuch多少钱，对价格提问。根据“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词howfar，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：她在电话里告诉了我这件事。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“told”和“thephone”可知此处指“在电话里告诉了我这件事”；onthephone“在电话里”。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔是干什么的？——一名歌手。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么。根据答语“Asinger.”可知，对职业提问，Whatdoessb.do?故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——请不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该一起建设一个干净的城市。——对不起，我不会了。考查交际用语。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在开玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起,我不会了。根据“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此处应对提醒作出表示歉意的回应，此时应说：“对不起，我不会了。”故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节前夕，当保罗正要离开办公室时，一个男孩在那辆闪闪发光的新车周围走来走去，对它赞不绝口。保罗邀请他一起兜风，途中男孩询问保罗能否把车开到他家的前门，保罗以为他要给别人炫耀，结果他扶着自己残疾的弟弟出来了，保罗载着他们一起兜风，这次经历让保罗意识到给予比接受更快乐。【1题详解】句意：圣诞节前夕，当保罗正要离开办公室时，一个男孩在那辆闪闪发光的新车周围走来走去，对它赞不绝口。In后跟年、月、季节和一天的上下午和晚上；On后跟具体的日期；At后跟时刻；For后跟一段时间。onChristmas

Eve“在圣诞节前夕”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：你是说你哥哥给你的，你没花什么钱？wonder想知道；believe相信；hope希望；mean意思是。根据“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”可知，这个男孩对保罗说的话很惊讶，再次确认一下，故选D。【3题详解】句意：保罗惊讶地看着男孩，然后很快向他发出邀请：“你愿意坐我的车去兜风吗？”insurprise惊讶地；inahurry匆忙地；introuble处于困境；infact实际上。根据上文“whattheboysaidshockedPaul”可知，男孩的话使保罗震惊，所以保罗惊讶地看着他，故选A。【4题详解】句意：男孩高兴地上车，过了一会儿，男孩问道：“先生，你介意开车到我的前门吗？”easily容易地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”可知，当保罗邀请这个男孩坐自己的车时，他很高兴，故选C。【5题详解】句意：保罗笑了。shouted喊叫；thought思考；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”可知，听到小男孩的要求，他笑了，故选D。【6题详解】句意：保罗又一次错了。right正确的；wrong错误的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.”及下文可知，男孩是为了让残疾的弟弟也能欣赏和坐一下保罗的车，不是为了炫耀，所以保罗又错了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：男孩跑上台阶，过了一会儿，保罗听到他回来了，但他似乎走得很慢。hour小时；day天；while一会儿；week周。结合上下文可知，这个男孩离开的时间不长，afterawhile“过了一会儿”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：保罗的哥哥给他的！him他；her她；us我们；me我。句子主语是Paul’sbrother，所以宾语是Paul，即保罗的哥哥给他的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：于是，他们三人进行了一次难忘的假日驾车旅行。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.”可知，这次驾车旅行对于保罗，这个男孩和他的弟弟来说是难忘的。故选B。【10题详解】句意：正是在那个平安夜，保罗意识到“给予比接受更快乐。”sadder更难过的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的。根据全文可知，在那个平安夜，保罗给这个男孩和他的弟弟带去了快乐，这件事让保罗意识到给予比接受更快乐。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、differently【解析】【详解】句意：男孩和女孩对同一件事的看法可能不同。differently“不同地”，副词修饰动词短语thinkabout，故填differently。13、put【解析】【详解】句意：米莉把那本英文书放在桌子上，然后打开这本书来阅读。根据“andopenedthebooktoread”可知，and后连接的谓语动词是过去式，所以and前的谓语动词也要是过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。14、toeat【解析】【详解】句意：你想吃冰淇淋还是煎饼？分析句子，根据“Wouldyoulike…”，可知此处是句型“Wouldyouliketodo…”，意为“你想做……吗？”，应填不定式，故填toeat。15、or【解析】【详解】句意：我想用这些钱买个蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示选择关系的并列连词，故填or。16、tosave【解析】【详解】句意：他勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来。save的意思是“拯救”，为动词。观察句子可知，本句使用句型“主语+be+形容词+enough+todosth.”表示“……很……足以做某事”，所以此处应用动词save的不定式tosave。故填tosave。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.ShelivesinAustralia./Australia.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool./Shegoestoschoolbysubway./Bysubway.3.Itusuallytakesherabout5minutes/oneandahalfhourstogettoschool.4.Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooks./Sheoftenreadssomeinterestingbooksinthelibrary.5.Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon./Atabout5:00p.m.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Shelly写给Eddy的电子邮件。【1题详解】根据“IliveinasmallcitywithmyparentsinthesouthofAustralia.”可知，Shelly现在住在澳大利亚，故填ShelivesinAustralia./Australia.【2题详解】根据“Everymorning,Itakethesubwaytoschool.”可知，Shelly每天坐地铁去上学，故填Shetakesthesubwaytoschool./Shegoestoschoolbysubway./Bysubway.【3题详解】根据“Ittakesmeaboutoneandahalfhourstogettoschool.”可知，Shelly需用一个半小时才能到学校，故填Itusuallytakesherabout5minutes/oneandahalfhourstogettoschool.【4题详解】根据“Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooksafterschool.”可知，放学后Shelly通常去图书馆读一些有趣的书。故填Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooks./Sheoftenreadssomeinterestingbooksinthelibrary.【5题详解】根据“Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon,mymotheralwaysdriveshercartothelibrarytopickmeup.”可知，下午5点左右，Shelly的妈妈开车去图书馆接她。故填Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon./Atabout5:00p.m.18、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是科学中心的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，机器人小Q有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。选项D符合题意。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday”可知，十岁的Jack可以在周日下午三点去参观这个中心。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).”可知，12岁以下的孩子要与一个成年人才能去科学中心，所以10岁的Jack应该和妈妈一起去。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.”可知，游客可以在中心购买食品和饮料。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adults:$10Child(under12):free”可知，10岁的Jack门票免费，他的父母需要花费10+10=20美元。故选B。19、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太极这项运动。【1题详解】根据“It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina”可知是说老年人喜欢这项运动，选项B“他们经常早上在公园里做这项运动”，符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.”以及“Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.”可知此处应是说一些人喜欢打太极，选项A“这是为什么许多年轻人喜欢打太极”，符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.”可知此处是说太极这项运动需要移动手臂、腿和脖子，选项C“这些动作可以让他们的身体快速成长”，符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(轻柔的)music”可知此处是说太极这项运动需要音乐，选项E“因为当他们打太极时，音乐能让他们更放松”，符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.”可知此处是说太极在其他国家也很流行，选项D“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习打太极”，符合语境，故选D。20、1.breakfast2.talkandlaughloudly3.Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.4.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.5.那意味着他们进餐愉快。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据“TheChinesehaveasaying‘Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast…’ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast…”可知，中国人和美国人都认为早餐应该有好的食物。故填breakfast。【2题详解】根据“Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.

InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.”可知，中国人在餐馆吃饭时喜欢大声谈笑。故填talkandlaughloudly。【3题详解】根据“Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知，他们吃一顿小午餐。故填Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.【4题详解】根据全文内容和“Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯，所以这就是本文的主题句