Design,Innovation and Entrepreneurship 1.0智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年同济大学

Design,InnovationandEntrepreneurship1.0智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年同济大学Thetentativeruleweestablishthroughcasestudiesisnotalwayscorrect.

答案:对Thehigherdiversitywhentheteamhas，themoreusefulinsightsyoucanget.

答案:错Redesigningtheproductlanguageofthesmartphoneisakindofradicalinnovation.

答案:错Asaspecialwayofthinkingindesigndriveninnovation,designerlyinductioniswidelyused.

答案:错Thepredictionwemakethroughthereasoningofdeductionisalwayscorrect.

答案:错CocoChanelrevolutionizedwomen'sclothingbyabolishingcorsets,longskirts,complicatedoutfitsthatrequiredthehelpoftheassistanttobeworn.Thisisalsoanexampleofradicalinnovation.

答案:对Deductionandinductionarenotenoughifwewanttocreateanewthing.Ifwewanttomakesomethingnew,wemustrecurtoabduction.

答案:对Theradicalinnovationofmeaningoftendoesn'tstartswiththeuserneedsbutthebreakthroughvisionofcompany.

答案:对AccordingtoManagingbyDesign：FromtheEditors(2015),theapproachofengineeringbeginswithdefiningaproblemormarketopportunitythroughpersonalinsights.

答案:错Inthematrixsystemofanorganization,thesumofsubsontheverticallinecouldbenotequaltothesumofthebusinessunitsonthehorizontalline.

答案:对InVUCAera,wehaveto

答案:D.

managealotofturbulenceanduncertaintyinthecurrentmarket;A.

developthecompanystrategyinamoreadaptivebackground;C.

understandtheimplicationofthemegatrendsandtranslatethatintothebusinessactivitiesAccordingtoRobertVerganti,theradicalinnovationcanbeachievedby…

答案:creatingnewmeaning;inventingnewtechnologyWhenweworkonthebusinessplan,wearefacingchallenges:

答案:ambiguity;theinstabletools;Amountofdata;TimepressureFortheindustrydynamicsanalysis,someofthemajorfactorsthatweneedtotakeintoconsideration.

答案:Understandthestabilityandpredictabilityoftheindustryenvironment;Determineconcentrationstatusandforcedistributionalongthevaluechain;Analyzevaluechainstructureanddeterminecompany'sroleandposition;Researchpotentialfuturetrendswhichcouldfundamentallyreshapetheindustry;IdentifycurrentandpotentialimpactofgovernmentinterventionstotheindustryandthecompanyAccordingtoKeesDorts(2015),problemsthatdesignersconfronttodaypresentastablesetofcharacteristics:theyare

答案:NETWORKED;OPEN;DYNAMIC;COMPLEXPleasechoosetheexternalaspectsyouneedtoconsiderwhendraftingyourbusinessplanning.

答案:thetaxlegislations;thegovernmentpoliciesOfthethreeapproaches(design/business/engineering),Thebusinessapproachismoreriskybecause…

答案:itdependsontheinsightsandconvictionsoftheentrepreneur;itdependsontheagilitytorespondtofreshmarketinformationPleasechoosetheexamplesofradicalinnovationinthehistoryfromthefollowing:

答案:Facebook;electriclight,car,plane;sanitaryhydraulichoses;TVConsideringurbanizationasonemegatrend,itwillimpactwhichbusiness.

答案:A.

Residentialconstruction;C.

Telecommunication;D.

Commercialbuildings;B.

MobilityClassicdefinitionsofinnovationinclude:

答案:B.

Thesuccessfulexploitationofnewideas;D.

Innovationisthemarketintroductionofatechnicalororganizationalnovelty,notjustitsinvention;C.

Changethatcreatesanewdimensionofperformance;A.

TheactofintroducingsomethingnewNowadays,thestrategyisdevelopedinanadaptivemanner,whichmeans:

答案:Alotofturbulence,uncertaintyinthemarketWhichoffollowingstatementcanbecalledakindofradicalinnovation?

答案:AnewkindofmaterialusedtomakebatterywhichismuchmoreefficientRobertVerganticalltheradicalinnovationofmeaningsasdesign-driveninnovationbecause…

答案:it'spropelledbyafirm'svisionaboutpossiblebreakthroughmeaningsWhichofthefollowingstatementisright？

答案:RiskandUncertaintyaredifferentWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutuncertaintyisright?

答案:Uncertaintymeansyoudon'tknowtheprobabilitiesforfutureconsequences.Thebiodegradablematerialismoreenvironmentallyfriendly,andPLAisabiodegradablematerial.SoUsingPLAcanreducingthepollution.Whatkindofattributionmethodisthis?

答案:deductiveWhichmethodisusedwhenbookingthecostsoftheunitssoldinthep/lsheetduringacertainaccoutingperiod?

答案:"Costofsales"methodWhichstatementbelowisincorrect?

答案:Visionisalong-term,constant,andunchangeablegoal.Onthecompanyportfoliolevel,youcanturnonered-oceanbusinesstobeacashcow.Whichperspectiveoncorporatestrategydoyouhold?

答案:combiningthreeperspectivestogetherWhichoneisnotthefeatureofawickedproblem?

答案:structuredWhichoneisnotawickedproblem？

答案:Howtofindthenearestgasstation？Ifyou:-Createanewmarket-Makethecompetitionirrelevant-Createandsatisfynewdemand-Breakthetradeoffbetweenvalueandcost-Achievedifferentiationandlow-costatsametimeThenyouareusing

答案:blueoceanstrategyIntheprocessofcoevolutionofboththeproblemspaceandthesolutionspace…

答案:DESIGNERSSHOULDKNOWWELLWHATINTHEPASTORIGINATEDTHEISSUEWhenweencounterthefollowingsituation,weareusing_______reasoning.“•Allmealsarepreparedbythecateringcompanyaccordingtothebookingsonthesystem(rule)•AproportionQ(15%)ofaircraftpassengershavebookedveganmealsonthesystem(case),•wecanpredictthat15%ofpassengers(vegan)willreceivethecorrectmealduringtheflight(conclusion).”

答案:DeductiveWhenwesaythatproblemsbecamenetworked,wemeanthat…

答案:Issuesinonebusinesscanaffectotherstakeholders'businessWhethergettingridofretailinglikeDelloroursourcingallmanufacturinglikeNike,thesecompaniesareexecutingbusinessstrategiesto…

答案:reconstructtheirvaluechainThe5WHYsmethodissuitableto…

答案:TracingbackthechainofcausestotheoriginofaproblemIfwecan'tfindapredefinedmarketatthebeginningofentrepreneurship，wecanusetheapproachof…

答案:effectualapproachIfyou:-Competewithintheexistingmarketspace-Winthecompetition-Developexistingdemand-Tradeoffbetweenvalueandcost-Makestrategicchoicebasedondifferentiationorlow-costThenyouareusing

答案:redoceanstrategyIll-definedproblemsusuallyare…

答案:Open,complex,dynamic,networkedPleaseselectthecorrectstatementaboutbusinessplanning.

答案:Thebusinessplanningismorefromthemanagementperspective,theoperationalperspective,ratherthanapurefinancialperspective.Pleaseselectthecorrectonesfromthefollowingstatementsaboutteams.

答案:Yourteamareembeddedinanorganizationalcontextthatsetsboundaries,constrainstheteam,andinfluencesexchangeswithotherunitsinthebroaderentity.;Yourteamwillshoulderoneormorecommongoals,eachofthememberplayingacertainroleandtogetherexhibittaskinterdependenciesaswellasmaintainandmanageboundaries.;Teamarecollectiveswhoexisttoperformorganizationallyrelevanttasks.Inherstudyonexpertentrepreneurs,Prof.Dr.Sarasvathyfoundsomepatternsofexpertentrepreneurship:

答案:Asresourcesaccumulateinthegrowingnetwork,constraintsbegintoaccrete.Theconstraintsreducepossiblechangesinfuturegoalsandrestrictwhomayormaynotbeadmittedintothestakeholdernetwork.Assumingthestakeholderaccumulationprocessdoesnotprematurelyabort,goalsandnetworkconcurrentlyconvergeintoanewmarketandanewfirm.;Theybeginwithwhotheyare,whattheyknowandwhomtheyknow,andimmediatelystarttakingactionandinteractingwithotherpeople.;Someofthepeopletheyinteractwithself-selectintotheprocessbymakingcommitmentstotheventure.Eachcommitmentresultsinnewmeansandnewgoalsfortheventure.;Theyfocusonwhattheycandoanddoit,withoutworryingmuchaboutwhattheyoughttodo.Whydowewantdothebusinessplanning?

答案:Itistosupplyaninstrumentfortheearlyrecognitionofcriticaldevelopment.;Itistounderstandthecompany'sbusiness.;ThefinancialBPcreatesthetransparencybetweenthesuccessfulprojectsandtheshareholdervalue.;Itistheanticipationofthefuturedevelopmentofthecompany.Afinancial

businessplanconsistsoffourcombinedfinancialcomponents,threeinputandoneoutput.Thethreeinputsincludes

_______,_______,_______,andcombiningthethreetogether,youwillhave_______.

答案:theprofitandlossstatement,thebalancesheet,thefixedassetsschedule,thestatementofcashflowsPleaseselectthecorrectonesfromthefollowingstatementsaboutstrategy.

答案:strategydevelopmentneedsacombinationoflogicalanalysisandbusinessintuition.;strategyistodevelopaplantodefeatthecurrentofpotentialcompetitive.;strategyisanintegrateddecisionthatleadsandpushescompanytoachievesuccess.Atypicalframeworktodecidethebusinessunitstrategycanbesplitintotwoparts:diagnosisandselection.

答案:对Whichtoolorframeworkisnotforstrategyplanning?

答案:UserJourneymapAtypicalstrategyforabusinessunitusuallyincludes

答案:anewcustomergroup,;geographicallyexpansion,;newproductlineexpansion,When

weassesstheportfolio,wemaytakethemarket-basedperspectivesbyassessingthemarketattractivenessandthecompetitiveposition.

答案:对Whenweencounterthefollowingsituation,weareusing_______reasoning.“Apredictiondrawsaconclusionaboutafutureindividualfromapastsample.·ProportionQ(e.g.15%)ofobservedaircraftpassengershavehadinthepastattribute“vegan”.Therefore:•ThereisaprobabilitycorrespondingtoQ(15%)thatfutureaircraftpassengerswillhaveattribute“vegan”onnextflights”.

答案:InductiveAbductivereasoninglooksattheresultsfirst,thenittriestoformthebesthypothesistoexplaintheresultandfinallychecksthecasetoseeifitconformstothehypothesis.

答案:对Pleasechoosethecorrectstatements

aboutdesigninnovation:

答案:Designersuseanemphasisonthefuturecontextinwhichthedesignhastofunction,toswayclientsfromaproblem-solvingapproachtoonethatallowsforthenegotiationofnewframes.;Changesinmeaningdefinetheso-calleddesign-driveninnovation;Onlychangesinmeaningortechnologycanleadtoradicalinnovation;Expertdesignismoreamat