2016-2017学年高一英语下册章节综合练习3

第一部分单元同步检测卷Unit1A卷基础知识检测卷(建议用时：70分钟) Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Atdusk,____________seriesofexplosionsshookthevalley.2．Ifweaddupthewholeeducationhehasreceived,wecanknowitaddsup____________nomorethanoneyear.3．Ifind____________verydifficulttofinishtheimportanttaskinashorttime.4．I’dliketohavethiswatch____________(repair).Howlongwillittaketorepairit?5．DoyouknowthetroubleIhave____________(learn)theEnglishgrammar?6．Whilewalkingonthestreet,shesawawallet____________(lie)ontheground.7．Itwasmyfriend____________soldhisoldcartoaforeignerlastweek.8．Itisthethirdtimethathe____________(win)firstprizeinthecompetition.9．Iam____________(tire)ofthedeskmateIhavebeenstayingwithinthisterm;heishardtogetalongwith.10．Everybodycanseethatshedidit____________purpose,notbychance.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Ifweletthissituationgoasitis，ourenvironmentwillsufferfromagreatdestruction.____________________2．It’snopleasurelookthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.____________________3．AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istillfindithardmakegoodfriendswiththem.____________________4．Itwasrainingcatsanddogs，thusaddedtheirdifficultyintransportingthesuppliestotheearthquake­strickenareas.____________________5．I’dbeverygratefulifyoutellmesometiponhowtolearnEnglish.____________________Ⅲ.完成句子1．爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。________________________________，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2．这是第一次我们一家人一起看电影。Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________________________________inthecinematogetherasafamily.3．他是在这场战争结束时回到家乡的。Itwaswhenthewarwasover________________________________________hishometown.4．你想象不到我解决这个问题有多难。Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad________________________．5．不管他在哪儿，早餐前都要去散步，这是他的惯例。Nomatterwhereheis，he________________________________________________forawalkbeforebreakfast.Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosethattheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock­climbingaccident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2，000­footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路线)．Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5，000pull­upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefailat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner’slife，”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.“Therearerealcloseties.”1．Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A．Corbettwaspoorlytrained.B．Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.C．Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.D．Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.2．WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A．HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B．Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.C．Hestoppedrock­climbingforsometime.D．HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.3．WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?A．Toclimbuptoremovethespikes.B．Toclimbitagainafterfallingdown.C．Todo5，000pull­upsuptherope.D．Tolocktheropeinplace.4．Themainideaofthetextisthat________．A．twoheadsarebetterthanoneB．friendshipispreciousinlifeC．thedisabledshouldnevergiveupD．amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeatedBCarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow，andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig，cold，anddirtytohim.Theylivedinanapartment(公寓)inManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico；helovedthegreenfields，thehotsun，andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethatcouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogodowntothedock(码头)，becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid，“Yes，it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry，butlet’sfaceit.Ididit，andyoucandoit，too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.5．Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．forgot B．enjoyedC．hated D．missed6．Accordingtothetext，________．A．Carlos’sgrandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYorkB．Carlos’sparentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYorkC．Carlos’suncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYorkD．Carlos’sbrotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork7．WhydidCarlosgotothedock?A．Becausehewantedtowatchtheshipsclearly.B．BecausehewantedtofeelclosertoPuertoRico.C．Becausehewantedtoescapefromthenoisytraffic.D．BecausehewantedtogetonashipforPuertoRico.8．EricandCarlosbecamefriendsbecause________．A．theycamefromthesamecountryB．theyfacedthesameproblemsC．theywerethesameageD．theybothhatednoiseCIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval，helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago，Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown，tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatdownbutsecondslater，asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit，hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated，butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandmoreaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet，calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard，getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits，andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents，throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat，weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders，guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirways.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously，heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividualandunique.Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.9．Atthebeginning，theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________．A．paymoreattentiontohisstudyB．keepsilentintheroomC．finishhishomeworkontimeD．getrightanswers10．Inspiredbythecaseofhisson，theauthorbegantodoubt________．A．theimportanceofparentsB．theoldformofeducationC．therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparentsD．thegoodgradesofsomekids11．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A．Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B．Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C．Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D．Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.12．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB．BefriendlytoyourchildrenC．Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD．Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudyⅤ.七选五Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?1.________Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.2.________Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.3.________Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.4.________Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.5.________Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A．Theycansaveitforfutureuse.B．Timingisanotherconsideration.C．Ashelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.D．Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E．Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F．Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.G．Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget(预算)．Ⅵ.完形填空Friendsmakeiteasierforustogothroughdifficultiesandstrugglesinlife.They__1__ashoulderforustocryon.Itiseasytomeetpeople，butitis__2__tomakegoodfriends.MybestfriendwasAsha.ShewasgoodatEnglishandalways__3__mewithit.Becauseofher，Imadegreatprogress.We__4__mostofourtimeplayingtogether.Thenherparentsdecidedto__5__intheUnitedStates.AftershewentawaytotheUnitedStates，Ibegantofeelvery__6__.IrememberhowmuchI__7__whenIwenttoseeheroffattheairport.ItwasforalongtimethatIcouldnotfindanyfriendIcouldfeelvery__8__with.Mostofmyfriendswereboring.IbeganwritingtoAsha__9__．Weexchangedletterseveryweekandsometimeseven__10__eachotheroverthetelephone.__11__，Istillhadafeelingoflossaftershewentaway.Iwantedtomeetheragain.SoIaskedmyparentsto__12__atripformetogototheUS.Theyfoundthe__13__ridiculous(荒谬)astheyfeltthatitwastooexpensivetogoabroad.Ifelt__14__becausemyparentsturneddownmywishtogoandvisitmyfriend.Afterafewdays，Igotacall__15__AshatosaythatherparentshaddecidedtovisitIndiatomeethergrandparentsandother__16__．Hearingthenews，Ijumpedupwith__17__.Ieagerly(急切地)waitedforthedayofher__18__.Iwenttomeetherattheairport.Wehuggedeachotherandhadsomuchto__19__．Wetalkedthewholenight.__20__wehadn’tseenforalongtime，wefeltthatwehadneverbeenseparatedfromeachother.1.A.show B．bringC．need D．provide2．A.interesting B．impossibleC．difficult D．normal3．A.helped B．checkedC．encouraged D．affected4．A.lost B．plannedC．wasted D．spent5．A.runaway B．settledownC．turnup D．livethrough6．A.excited B．nervousC．lonely D．calm7．A.cried B．imaginedC．shouted D．promised8．A.comfortable B．familiarC．lucky D．fair9．A.sincerely B．speciallyC．quickly D．regularly10．A.wished B．missedC．called D．supported11．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Also D．So12．A.select B．changeC．design D．arrange(安排)13．A.task B．wayC．idea D．event14．A.tired B．frightenedC．grateful D．sad15．A.to B．fromC．for D．over16．A.teachers B．childrenC．relatives D．students17．A.happiness B．angerC．surprise D．fear18．A.leave B．arrivalC．rest D．stop19．A.find B．thinkC．share D．hope20．A.If B．BecauseC．Though D．WhenⅦ.语法填空Hi，everyone!WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!You1.____________(meet)manynewpeoplehereandmakefriendswitheachother.Wehavesome2.____________(advise)foryou.Itwillhelpyoualot.First，befriendlyandpolite3.____________everybodyintheclub.Thiswillmakepeople4.____________(comfort)whentheytalktoyou.Rudepeoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyaskthem5.____________(leave)．Second，behonestandtruthful.Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnot6.____________(hurt)byeachother.Ifwefindyouaretellingliestootherclubmembers，wewillaskyoutoleavetheclub.Third，be7.____________goodlistenerandkeepyourfriends’secrets.Thiswillmakeyourfriendstrustyouanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Ifyoushareyourfriends’secretswithanyoneelse，youwillhurttheir8.____________(feel)．Thelast，begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends.9.____________(share)thoughts，ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends.Pleaserememberoursuggestions10.____________youcometotheclub.Ihopetoseeyouheresoon!参考答案与解析Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．a2.to3.it4.repaired5.learning6.lying7.that/who8．haswon9.tired10.onⅡ.单句改错1．去掉from2.look→looking3.make前加to4.added→adding5.tip→tipsⅢ.完成句子1．Whileclimbingthemountain2．haveseenafilm3．thathewentbackto4．solvingtheproblem5．makesitaruletogoⅣ.阅读理解[导学号37240001]【语篇解读】本文是一篇写人记叙文。介绍了两位登山爱好者互相帮助，克服重重困难，最后终于实现目标的故事，说明了人生中友谊的重要意义。1．【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”可知，Corbett不想伤害Wellman。故C项正确。2．【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“...Igotinjured.”以及该段最后一句“UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagain...”可知，Wellman曾停止攀岩一段时间。故C项正确。3．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段可推知，在爬山受伤后再次爬山要克服心理恐惧，这是一次挑战。C项是他能做到的；A、D两项属于断章取义，均不能算是挑战。故B项正确。4．【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段第一句中的“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner’slife”以及文章中心内容可知，本文主要说明了友谊在人生中的重要意义。故B项正确。[导学号37240002]【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了一段特别的友谊。5．【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段的Thecitylookedbig，cold，anddirtytohim.和第二段的ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.可知，Carlos并不喜欢纽约这座城市。6．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.可知。7．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的Hebegantogodowntothedock(码头)，becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.可知。8．【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述可知，Eric曾经也经历了和Carlos同样的问题，因此他们后来成为了朋友。[导学号37240003]【语篇解读】作者通过辅导孩子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子已不再适用，父母应该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法，培养他们独特的个性，进而获得成功。9．【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ikeptaskinghimtositdown，tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.”可知作者让他儿子坐下来是想让他更专心地学习。10．【解析】选B。推理判断题。结合第三段前两句中的内容可推断作者开始怀疑传统教育。11．【解析】选D。正误判断题。根据第四段的“...andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.”可知父母应该关爱并接受他们的孩子。12．【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章第一段开门见山地提出了本文的主题，如果孩子得到了认同，就能学会自爱并用自己的方式取得成功，所以C项最能概括文章大意。Ⅴ.七选五[导学号37240004]1～5.FBGCAⅥ.完形填空[导学号37240005]【语篇解读】作者的好朋友去了美国，时隔不久后再相见，依然感觉亲切如初。1．【解析】选D。根据上文朋友帮我们度过艰难和困苦，可知此处想表达：他们给(provide)你肩膀让你哭泣。2．【解析】选C。根据“but”一词可知此处表示与Itiseasytomeetp