国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第十五套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第十五套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn’tfindhim.-_____________________.A.HeisverybusyB.IsupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroomC.Icouldn’tagreemore2.-Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.-_____________________.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabitsB.Don’tworry,HoneyC.Thanks,darling3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-_____________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-_____________________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_____________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzes______theywant.A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever2.Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot______hisabilitytolearnandreason.A.undertakeB.underestimateC.understand3.Forthelasthundredyears,theU.S.A.hasplayed______inmostpartsoftheworld.A.akeyactorB.animportantinfluenceC.aleadingrole4.Demandfor______careservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.A.oldB.elderlyC.aging5.The______ofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.A.bestB.worstC.least6.Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown7.Theexhibitionisworth______.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,______?A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit9.Youneedtoshow______inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Morethan20people______attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.A.madeupB.brokeupC.showedup11.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome______beingverybusywithwork.A.uptoB.astoC.dueto12.Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethem______becausetheymayattractburglars.A.onsightB.insightC.outofsight13.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also______CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon14.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.A.demandB.rewindC.remind15.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret______ababysoearly.A.haveB.havingC.tohave第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months,Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals,Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture,Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirstC.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture[单选题]◆Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.A.thegoalsthathavebeencompletedB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities[单选题]◆Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess[单选题]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.B.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.C.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguse.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.A.TB.F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversity(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJason,andwriteapassagewiththetitle“My1earningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:(1)HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheon1ine1earningp1atform?(2)HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?(3)Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.备注翻译:杰森已经在开放大学学习两年了。他在大部分课程中都表现很好。假设你是杰森,以“我在开放大学的学习经历”为题写一篇文章。您可以使用以下提示:(1)杰森如何利用好网络学习平台?(2)杰森如何向同学求助?(3)杰森对其他想在OUC学习课程的人的建议。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn’tfindhim.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_____________________.A.HeisverybusyB.IsupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroomC.Icouldn’tagreemore2.-Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_____________________.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabitsB.Don’tworry,HoneyC.Thanks,darling3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_____________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_____________________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_____________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzes______theywant.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever2.Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot______hisabilitytolearnandreason.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.undertakeB.underestimateC.understand3.Forthelasthundredyears,theU.S.A.hasplayed______inmostpartsoftheworld.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.akeyactorB.animportantinfluenceC.aleadingrole4.Demandfor______careservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.oldB.elderlyC.aging5.The______ofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.bestB.worstC.least6.Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown7.Theexhibitionisworth______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,______?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit9.Youneedtoshow______inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Morethan20people______attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.madeupB.brokeupC.showedup11.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome______beingverybusywithwork.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.uptoB.astoC.dueto12.Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethem______becausetheymayattractburglars.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.onsightB.insightC.outofsight13.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also______CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon14.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.demandB.rewindC.remind15.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret______ababysoearly.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.haveB.havingC.tohave第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months,Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals,Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture,Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirstC.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture[单选题]◆Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thegoalsthathavebeencompletedB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities[单选题]◆Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess[单选题]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.B.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.C.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguse.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversity(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJason,andwriteapassagewiththetitle“My1earningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:(1)HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheon1ine1earningp1atform?(2)HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?(3)Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.备注翻译:杰森已经在开放大学学习两年了。他在大部分课程中都表现很好。假设你是杰森,以“我在开放大学的学习经历”为题写一篇文章。您可以使用以下提示:(1)杰森如何利用好网络学习平台?(2)杰森如何向同学求助?(3)杰森对其他想在OUC学习课程的人的建议。标准答案一:WhenIappliedfortheopeneducationoftheOpenUniversityofChina,Iwasbothexcitedanduneasy.IwasexcitedthatIhadsuchagoodopportunitytofurthermystudies.IwasuneasythatIwastooold,andmylearningabilityandmemorywerenotasgoodasbefore.CanIsuccessfullycompletemystudies?However,thinkingoftheinconveniencecausedbythelackofprofessionalknowledgeinmywork,mydesiretocontinuestudyingbecamestrongerandstronger,andIresolutelyappliedfortheOpenUniversityofChinaandchoseamajorcloselyrelatedtomywork.AfterenteringtheOpenUniversityofChina,Iamfacedwithabrand-newlearningmode,whichisdifferentfromthetraditionalone-to-manyface-to-faceteaching.Itmainlyusesmultimediaresourcessuchastext,recordingandvideotolearn.Inordertoadapttothislearningmode,I"stupidbirdsflyfirst"andlearnedcomputer-relatedknowledgeandthestepsofsurfingtheInternetinadvance.Fortunately,theteachersandclassmatesImetarewarm-heartedpeople.Duringthestudy,theteachersandclassmateshelpandencourageeachother.Wediscusstheproblemsencounteredinthestudyandsharetheinterestingstoriesandpleasuresinthestudythroughthenetworkplatformintheclassgroup.Iwanttothankmyhe