国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第十套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第十套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-TrymotivatingTonytocooperatebyrewardinghisgoodbehavior.-_______________.A.It’seasiersaidthandone,butIwilltryB.No,butsometimeshejustisn’treasonableC.Donotalwayspunishhimforlittlethingslikebadmoods2.-ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.-_______________.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway3.-Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?-_______________.A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.4.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.-_______________.A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.5.Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitout_________youpayanymoney.A.beforeB.afterC.until2.Schools_________tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.A.lookB.seemC.happen3.The_________betweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.A.edgesB.boundariesC.distance4.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch_________totheflat.A.advantageB.packageC.damage5.Formaleducationtendstobenot_________asopenanddistanceeducation.A.asflexibleB.moreflexibleC.lessflexible6.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey_________breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.A.OfB.ToC.In7.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret_________ababysoearly.A.haveB.havingC.tohave8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,_________?A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit9.Itsoundslike_________forpupilsandstudents.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsC.apiecegoodnews10.Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitesthey_________.A.goB.gotoC.goin11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto_________thematter.A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup12._________yelling,you’dbetterwhisper.A.AlongwithB.BecauseofC.Insteadof13.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t_________you,andthatisyourwisdom.A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown14.Mostuniversitieshaveaddednewprogramsforadultswhoseekto_________employmentwithpart-timestudy.A.combineB.contactC.conduct15.I_________inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_________onthedoor.A.sat...knockedB.sat…wasknockingC.wassitting…knocked第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months,Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals,Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture,Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirstC.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture[单选题]◆Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.A.thegoalsthathavebeencompletedB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities[单选题]◆Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess[单选题]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_________A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.B.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals,C.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutineOrganizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThemItisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherqualityofcareyoucanprovide.TreatThemwithRespectIfelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulationItisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.SocialInteractionOrganizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorperticipateingemes,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theelderlypeoplewillalwaysobeytheroutinestructure.[判断题]◆Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.[判断题]◆Weneedn’trespecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.[判断题]◆Discussionscan’tmaketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.[判断题]◆Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Youmaythinkaboutthefollowingaspects.(1).Theadvantagesofonlineleaning(2).Thedisadvantagesofonlineleaning(3).Yoursuggestionsabouthowtostudyonlineeffectively备注翻译:写一篇关于在线学习的优缺点的文章。您可能会考虑以下几个方面。1.在线学习的优势2.在线学习的缺点3.您对如何有效在线学习的建议第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-TrymotivatingTonytocooperatebyrewardinghisgoodbehavior.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.It’seasiersaidthandone,butIwilltryB.No,butsometimeshejustisn’treasonableC.Donotalwayspunishhimforlittlethingslikebadmoods2.-ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway3.-Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.4.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.5.Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitout_________youpayanymoney.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beforeB.afterC.until2.Schools_________tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lookB.seemC.happen3.The_________betweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.edgesB.boundariesC.distance4.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch_________totheflat.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.advantageB.packageC.damage5.Formaleducationtendstobenot_________asopenanddistanceeducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.asflexibleB.moreflexibleC.lessflexible6.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey_________breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.OfB.ToC.In7.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret_________ababysoearly.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.haveB.havingC.tohave8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,_________?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit9.Itsoundslike_________forpupilsandstudents.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsC.apiecegoodnews10.Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitesthey_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.goB.gotoC.goin11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto_________thematter.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup12._________yelling,you’dbetterwhisper.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.AlongwithB.BecauseofC.Insteadof13.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t_________you,andthatisyourwisdom.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown14.Mostuniversitieshaveaddednewprogramsforadultswhoseekto_________employmentwithpart-timestudy.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.combineB.contactC.conduct15.I_________inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_________onthedoor.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.sat...knockedB.sat…wasknockingC.wassitting…knocked第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months,Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals,Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture,Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirstC.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture[单选题]◆Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thegoalsthathavebeencompletedB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities[单选题]◆Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess[单选题]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.B.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals,C.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutineOrganizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThemItisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherqualityofcareyoucanprovide.TreatThemwithRespectIfelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulationItisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.SocialInteractionOrganizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorperticipateingemes,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotal