Unit4AglimpseofthefutureStartingoutUnderstandingideas课件高二英语选择性

Unit

4

A

glimpse

of

the

futureSection

Ⅱ

Starting

out

&

Understanding

ideas单词清障阅读词汇1.

artificial

adj._______________人造的,

人工的2.

humanity

n.______人类3.

susceptible

adj.____________易受影响的4.

automation

n.________自动化5.

leap

n.______剧变写作词汇1.

_______n.受害者victim2.

________n.能力，才能capacity拓展词汇1.

________n.助手，助理→assist

v.协助；援助→assistance

n.帮助；援助assistant2.

__________adv.潜在地→potential

adj.潜在的，可能的

n.潜力；可能性potentially3.

________v.分析→analysis

n.分析analyse4.

________v.控制，管理→regulation

n.管理regulate5.

_______adj.非法的，违法的→illegally

adv.非法地→legal

adj.合法的→legally

adv.合法地illegal6.

________adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moral

adj.道德的

n.品行，道德；寓意immoralⅢ.短语筑基1.

人工智能___________________artificial

intelligence2.

发生在……身上____________happen

to...3.

到目前为止_______so

far4.

闲逛，常去某处_________hang

out5.

彻底消灭_________wipe

out6.

从长远来看_______________in

the

long

run7.

在于______lie

in8.

in

contrast__________相比之下9.

be

susceptible

to...______________易受……影响10.

agree

on________________就……达成一致句型1

句型公式：“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调教材原句：Still,

I

do

think

that

developments

in

AI

will...句式仿写：过马路时一定要当心。____________________________________Do

be

careful

when

crossing

the

street.2

句型公式：条件状语从句的省略教材原句：If

we're

lucky...If

not,

it

might

wipe

us

all

out!句式仿写：如果它对你来说很重要，你会找到方法的。如果不是，你会找借口。If

it

is

important

to

you,

you'll

find

a

way.

_______,

you'll

find

an

excuse.If

not3

句型公式：have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth.教材原句：We

have

no

choice

but

to

embrace

it

and

regulate

it.句式仿写：除了同意他所建议的，他们别无选择。__________________________________________________They

had

no

choice

but

to

agree

to

what

he

suggested.Ⅰ.文本理解Reading

for

the

main

idea.Whatisthetextmainlyabout_________________________________The

thoughts

of

three

people

on

AI.Reading

for

the

structure.Fill

in

the

form

with

proper

words.Artificial

Intelligence：

A

REAL

THREAT？Millennium-butterfly◆His

super-smart

1.________________

always

has

an

immediate

answer

for

his

questions.◆His

PA

can

find

a

right

2.__________

for

him

quickly.◆He

thinks

that

3._____________

in

AI

will

on

the

whole

make

doing

day-to-day

things

a

lot

easier.personal

assistantrestaurantdevelopmentsPopkid◆AI

could

help

us

4.______

many

of

the

world's

problems，

but

there

are

some

risks.◆Almost

50

per

cent

of

US

jobs

are

5._______

from

automation

in

the

next

20

years.◆6.____________

is

prepared

for

the

challenges

of

AI.Pink_haze◆AI

can

solve

problems

that

are

too

7.___________

for

human

experts.◆If

AI

8.____________

or

falls

into

the

wrong

hands，

it

could

also

be

9.__________________.◆We

have

no

choice

but

to

embrace

it

and

10.________

it.solveat

riskNone

of

uschallenginggoes

wrongthe

most

dangerousregulate续表Reading

for

the

details.Choose

the

best

answer

according

to

the

text.1.What'sthefunctionofStephenHawking'swords()BA.

To

give

the

background.

B.

To

introduce

the

topic.C.

To

put

forward

the

question.

D.

To

express

the

purpose.2.WhatmakesMillenniumbutterflysavemuchtimeinlookingforrestaurants()AA.

His

super-smart

personal

assistant.

B.

His

super-smart

phone.C.

His

own

questions.

D.

His

own

preferences.3.WhydoesMillenniumbutterflywanttobuyaself-drivingcar()CA.

He

likes

hanging

out.B.

He

hates

taking

driving

lessons.C.

It

can

make

driving

safer.D.

There

might

be

machine-learning

problems.4.AccordingtoPopkid,whatmighthappenifAIthinkswe'reworthless()DA.

AI

might

exercise

its

own

judgement.

B.

AI

might

program

by

itself.C.

AI

might

help

us

solve

problems.

D.

AI

might

put

us

at

great

risk.5.WhatisPink_haze'sattitudetowardsAI()BA.

Negative.

B.

Objective.

C.

Critical.

D.

Positive.Reading

for

thinking.1.WhatdidStephenHawkingmeanwhenhesaidthatAIwouldbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeAIarealachievement#b#____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He

meant

that

AI

could

bring

us

incredible

benefits,

but

only

if

the

technology

is

managed

properly.

If

we

do

not

manage

the

technology

properly,

it

could

result

in

human

extinction.First,

we

should

put

a

limit

on

the

use

of

AI

and

develop

proper

attitudes

towards

AI.

Second,

we'd

better

control

the

development

direction

of

AI

and

manage

the

creators

and

producers.

At

last,

we

should

introduce

some

relevant

laws.Ⅲ.课文回顾Isartificialintelligencethegreatesthumanachievementorthebiggestthreattoour1._________（exist）TechnologyofTomorrowForumgetsdifferentanswers.Millenniumbutterflythinksthathisdailylifeismore2.__________（convenience）withtheadvanceofartificialintelligence.Forexample,hehasgothissuper-smartpersonalassistant3._____（build）intohisphone.Theassistantanswersanyquestionheputstoher4.____________（immediate）andevenuseshisanswerstolearnmoreabouthispreferences.HehopesthatmorebreakthroughsinAI5._____________（make）soon,sothatpeoplecanenjoyexistenceconvenientbuiltimmediatelywill

be

mademore

and

more

6.________（benefit）.

Popkid

admits

that

more

advanced

AI

could

be

helpful

in

7.________（solve）

the

world's

problems,

8.____there

is

a

high

level

of

risk

involved.

Actually,

none

of

us

is

prepared

for

the

challenges

of

AI.

In

Pink_haze's

opinion,

people

all

need

to

coexist

9._____

AI

technology

whether

they

like

it

or

are

concerned

about

it.

We

have

no

choice

but

10.___________（embrace）

it

and

regulate

it.benefitssolvingbutwithto

embraceⅡ.难句突破1.

Every

recommendation

she

gives

me

is

great

since

she

can

predict

if

I

will

like

a

particular

restaurant.【译文】她给我的每一个建议都很好，因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一家餐厅。【分析】本句为主从复合句。she

gives

me为省略了关系代词that或which的__________，修饰recommendation；since引导______________，其中if引导__________。定语从句原因状语从句宾语从句2.Millenniumbutterfly,yousayhowgreatitwouldbetohaveself-drivingcars,butwhataboutallthetaxidriverswhowouldlosetheirjobs【译文】千禧蝶，你说拥有自动驾驶汽车会很棒，但所有出租车司机会失业这个问题呢？【分析】本句中的howgreatitwouldbetohaveself-drivingcars为how引导的__________，在该从句中，不定式短语tohaveself-drivingcars是真正的主语，___为形式主语；本句中的who引导__________，先行词为_______________，who在从句中作______。宾语从句it定语从句the

taxi

drivers主语3.

I

believe

most

of

the

value

of

AI

lies

in

its

capacity

to

analyse

and

interpret

vast

amounts

of

data,

which

means

it

can

even

solve

problems

that

are

too

challenging

for

human

experts.【译文】我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解析大量数据的能力，这意味着它甚至可以解决对于人类专家来说具有挑战性的问题。【分析】本句中的I

believe后接的是省略了that的__________；动词不定式短语to

analyse

and

interpret

vast

amounts

of

data作__________，修饰名词capacity；which

means...human

experts为which引导的__________________，在该从句中，means后接省略了that的宾语从句，另外that...human

experts为that引导的__________，修饰先行词problems。宾语从句后置定语非限制性定语从句定语从句1

assistant

n.助手，助理情境佳句①The

professor

wants

to

find

an

assistant

who

is

worth

depending

on

and

won't

let

him

down.这名教授想找一个值得信赖、不会让他失望的助手。②To

his

relief,

with

the

assistance

of

him,

most

young

people

made

their

dream

a

reality

at

last!令他宽慰的是，在他的帮助下，大多数年轻人终于实现了他们的梦想!③She

always

assists

her

parents

in

doing/to

do

the

dishes

after

meals.她总是在饭后帮助父母洗碗。归纳拓展（1）assist

v.协助，帮助assist

sb.

in

doing

sth.=assist

sb.

to

do

sth.帮助某人做某事assist

sb.

in/with

sth.在某方面帮助某人（2）assistance

n.帮助，援助come

to

one's

assistance援助某人with

the

assistance/help

of在……的帮助下学以致用［单句语法填空/一句多译］①

We

really

need

to

employ

someone

as

an

________（assist）

to

help

with

all

this

paperwork.assistant②

The

doctor

shares

his

phone

number

with

the

patients

in

case

they

need

medical

__________（assist）.assistance③

在我们的日常生活中，我认为帮助妈妈做家务是我们的责任。→In

our

daily

life,

I

think

it

is

our

duty

to

_______________________________.→In

our

daily

life,

I

think

it

is

our

duty

to

______________________________________.assist

Mom

in/with

the

housework

assist

Mom

to

do/in

doing

the

housework2

in

contrast

相比之下情境佳句①In

contrast,

my

PA

only

needs

a

few

seconds

to

find

the

right

place.（教材原句）相比之下，我的私人助手只需要几秒钟就能找到适当的地方。②It

is

useful

to

contrast

your

study

method

with/and

others'.把你的学习方法与其他人的加以对比很有用。③Her

actions

contrasted

sharply

with

her

promises.她的行动与她的诺言形成了鲜明的对比。归纳拓展（1）contrast

n.明显的差异，对比，对照in

contrast

with/to与……形成对照by

contrast=in

contrast相比之下（2）contrast

v.对比，对照contrast...with/and...把……与……作对比contrast

with...与……形成对比/对照学以致用［单句语法填空/单句写作］①

Contrast

fresh

_________

frozen

vegetables

and

you'll

find

the

fresh

ones

taste

better.with/and②

She

had

almost

failed

the

exam,

but

her

younger

sister,

______

contrast,

had

done

very

well.in/by③

老人花白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成鲜明的对比。_______________________________________________________The

old

man's

grey

hair

contrasts

sharply

with

his

dark

skin.3

hang

out常去某处，闲逛情境佳句①And

speaking

of

hanging

out,

I'm

hoping

that

self-driving

cars

are

available

soon.（教材原句）说到闲逛，我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快上市。②My

friend's

train

was

late

so

I

had

to

hang

around

the

train

station

for

a

whole

hour.我朋友的火车晚点了，因此我只能在火车站闲逛了整整一个小时。③AfterIhungupIrememberedwhatI'dwantedtosay.我挂断之后才想起来原本想说的话。归纳拓展hangaround（在某处附近）等待，逗留，闲荡hangon抓紧；等一下；别挂；坚持hangonto抓紧；保留hangup挂断学以致用［单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作］①

They

are

very

good

friends

and

they

often

hang

____

together.out②

Someone

called

me

up

just

now,

but

he

hung

____

before

I

could

answer

the

phone.up③

虽然这份工作很艰苦，但如果你坚持，你最终一定会成功。It's

very

hard

work,

but

_______________,

you

are

bound

to

succeed

in

the

end.if

you

hang

on④

我想我会把这些文件再保存一段时间。_________________________________________________I

think

I'll

hang

on

to

the

documents

for

a

bit

longer.4

potentially

adv.潜在地情境佳句①Nearly

every

job

is

potentially

at

risk

in

the

long

run.（教材原句）从长远来看，几乎每一份工作都处于潜在危险之中。②All

children

should

be

encouraged

to

realize

their

full

potential.所有的儿童都应当被鼓励充分发挥他们的潜能。③He

has

the

potential

to

become

a

world-class

musician.他有成为世界级音乐家的潜力。归纳拓展potential

adj.潜在的，有可能的

n.潜力，潜质；可能性achieve/fulfil/realize

one's

（full）

potential

发挥某人的（全部）潜力have

the

potential

to

do

sth.有潜力做某事the

potential

for

（doing）

sth.（做）某事的可能性学以致用［单句语法填空/完成句子］①

The

new

biological

science

does

have

the

potential

______（do）

great

harm,

as

well

as

good.to

do②

Children

should

be

taught

to

avoid__________（potential）

dangerous

situations

in

daily

life.potentially③

随着高考的临近，老师鼓励我们充分发挥自己的潜力。With

the

National

College

Entrance

Examination

approaching,___________________________________________________________.the

teacher

encouraged

us

to

achieve/fulfil/realize

our

full

potential5

capacity

n.能力，才能；职位情境佳句①Our

capacity

for

giving

care,

love,

and

attention

is

limited.我们给予照顾、爱护和关心的能力是有限的。②We

don't

have

the

capacity

to

do/for

doing

everything

at

once.我们没有能力同时做所有的事情。③Anne

was

intelligent

and

capable

of

passing

her

exams

with

ease.安妮很聪明，能够轻易地通过考试。归纳拓展（1）a

capacity

to

do/for

doing

sth.做某事的能力have

the

capacity

to

do/for

doing

sth.有做某事的能力（2）capable

adj.有能力的；能干的be

capable

of

doing

sth.有能力做某事（3）incapable

adj.无能力的学以致用［单句语法填空/同义句转换］①

There

is

only

one

person

who

is

capable

___

setting

limits

to

your

growth

and

that

is

yourself.of②

I

firmly

believe

you

have

the

capacity

_________（create）

your

own

happiness.to

create③

I

believe

she

can

take

care

of

herself.→_________________________________________________________.（capacity）→____________________________________________.（capable）I

believe

she

has

the

capacity

for

taking/to

take

care

of

herselfI

believe

she

is

capable

of

taking

care

of

herself6

条件状语从句的省略情境佳句①It

is

OK

to

leave

an

electrical

appliance

on

so

long

as

you

are

using

it—if

not，

turn

it

off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！②I

might

be

away

next

week.

If

so,

I

won't

be

able

to

see

you.下个星期我可能外出。如果这样的话，我就见不到你了。③If

necessary,

luggage

can

be

left

in

the

charge

of

the

porter.如果必要的话，行李可以留着由搬运工人负责。归纳拓展（1）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且谓语动