2016-2017高中英语人教选修九单元综合测评4

单元综合测评（四）

（时间：100分钟；满分：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（预测）inreactiontoclimate

change,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspecies

aroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhavean

effectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeable

rainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

“Predictingspecies*reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengein

ecology,saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeen

thekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffect

onfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlife

cyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthat

someexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesand

leafingby4times.

uAcrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance

-forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,nthe

studysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthow

plantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,

usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.

Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld*saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since

1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenot

seenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentuiy-apoint

scientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremes

arecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.

【语篇解读】本文为科普类文章。文章论述了全球变暖的气候环境会让植

物提前开花，进而影响整个食物链及生态系统。

1.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?

A.Plants1reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.

B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists,expectation.

C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.

D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.

【解析】细节理解题。第一段话给读者传达的主要信息存在于主句，而不

是which所引导的定语从句上。根据uPlantsarefloweringfasterthanscientists

predicted（预测）”可知，作者是要告知读者植物开花的增速超出了科学家的预期。

故选B。A为次要信息。

【答案】B

2.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat.

A.plants1floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafing

B.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinents

C.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperiments

D.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange

【解析】细节理解题。第五段话"Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshad

underestimated^氐4古）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.“暗

示读者：对于植物所设计的实验应该有所改进，故答案选C。

【答案】C

3.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause.

A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearly

B・theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains

C.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarming

D.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobject

ofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchains

andecosystemservices.”可知植物对气候变化的反应对整个食物链和生态系统都

至关重要。故答案选B。

【答案】B

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld's

temperature?

A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.

B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.

C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1900.

D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.

【解析】推理判断题。从倒数第二段”…hasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,

andnearly0.2°Ceverytenyearssince1979.”可知A、C项错误；从最后一段叙述

可知，如果本世纪地球变暖超过2℃,便会出现weatherextremes。暗示我们这个

世纪地球温度的上升需要控制在2℃的范围之内。故答案选D。

【答案】D

B

（2015・陕西高考）Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,

but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingabout

alotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductionto

full-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,and

evendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.

Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthe

area'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsand

otherspecies（物种）thatdependonthetrees1flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffee

growersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.

Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefields

alsothreatens（威月办）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests*

plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchers

fromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniques

arepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.

Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（种

植园）couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesis

alreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthattheloss

ofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,the

newgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soilconditions.

Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,

fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.

Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.

Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensive

cupofcoffee.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来了很大的利

润，但与此同时也给我们带来了很多危害，影响我们生活的各个层面，因此我们

要做出正确的选择。

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?

A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowing

techniques.

B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.

C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.

D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的...thelossofoxygengivingtrees

alsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，

是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系

统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，

这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。

【答案】B

6.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.entertainB.advertise

C.instructD.persuade

【解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植

技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家做出正确的选择，故选D项persuade（说

服）。entertain娱乐，advertise做广告，instruct指导，均不合适。

【答案】D

7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anagriculturalmagazine.

B・Amedicaljournal.

C.Anengineeringtextbook.

D.Atouristguide.

【解析】推理判断题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不

良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。B

项Amedicaljournal（一本医学杂志），C项Anengineeringtextbook（一本工程教科

书），D项Atouristguide（一本旅行指南），均不正确。

【答案】A

8.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的

新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一

段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要做出正确的选择。

因此，整篇文章属于“总一分一总”结构，故选A项。

【答案】A

C

（2015・湖北高考）WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn*ta

prerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLos

Angeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodthey

consume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesa

website,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthat

everyonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthat

herenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood,"Igotinto

cookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthat

freshflavor,nshesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.She

ultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheir

ownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,“Loesaid.Throughher

websiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.nGotanapartmentwith

abalcony（阳台）？Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwith

herbs,sherecommends,because"they'reveryforgiving."Justalittleoftheherbs

“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,sheadded."Ithinkit'sagreat

placetostart."Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoor

sometea.

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,

Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.Itryand

keepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,“Loesaid.uCanningformeisabout

knowingwhat'sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe*seating,anotherjoycomes

frompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren：

“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatwe

eatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,“shesaid,uthatifwedon'ttakecareofthe

earth,noonewill.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。TheresaLoe是一个热爱生活的人，她

用自己的方式带领全家在现代生活中找到一条特有的自给自足的生活方式。不仅

如此，她还想用这种方式来教育自己的孩子们从小就要树立保护地球的意识。

9.Theunderlinedworduprerequisite（Para.l）isclosestinmeaningto

A.recipeB.substitute

C.requirementD.challenge

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的alargefarm和第二句可知，

很多人都以为要做到自给自足就要有一个大农场，但是在Loe看来，大农场并不

是这种生活方式的必要条件，只有另辟蹊径，就能找到解决问题的方法。由此可

知画线的单词与requirement意思最接近，所以选择C项。

【答案】C

10.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?

A.Theyareuseddaily.

B・Theyareeasytogrow.

C.Theycangrowverytall.

D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的because"they'reveryforgiving.“可

知，Loe建议从种植杳草开始，是因为这种植物对你的要求不苛刻，很容易成活，

所以选择B项。而根据下一句话可知把香草作为调料会让你做的饭味道大大改

善，但是不能由此推断出这种调料每天都被使用，所以不能选择A项。C项和D

项在文中没有提及。

【答案】B

11.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.

B・Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.

C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.

D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的it'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeak

flavor和keepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar可知，Loe这样做是为了最大限度

地保存食物最好的味道，与A项中的preservetheirbestflavor吻合。由此可以排

除B、C、D三项。

【答案】A

D

（2015・四川高考）NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabad

back,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthe

family.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.

AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangefor

manure（月已料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplained

abouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,

andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewith

itssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.

Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,

armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖

菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,

potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthe

vegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthe

pressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchicken

manurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearly

knockedusout.

Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthe

house.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehada

gasleak!

Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.lt

didn'tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,it

didn'toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.ltwouldneverwinaprizeina

cookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdrop

ofsoup!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲虽然背部有残疾，但是他

积极肯干，用乐观的心态感染着自己的家人，而他的劳动成果也给家人带来了快

乐。

12.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseregularly?

A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.

B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.

C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.

D.Tosetagoodexampletous.

［解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话AndeveryweekhecleanedOld

ManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.可知，父亲打扫鸡舍

是为了换取粪肥。文章没有提到父亲清扫鸡舍是为了赚钱，因此排除A项；C

项偏离了文章主旨，故排除；文章也没讲到要为孩子们树立好榜样的问题，所以

D项也可排除。

【答案】B

13.WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?

A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.

B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.

C.Itlooksverywonderful.

D.Ittastesquitedelicious.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话...edible,andwedrankup

everylastdropofsoup!可以得知大家喝光了最后一滴汤，这说明父亲做的炖菜

很好吃，故选D项。由第四段中的Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeif

wehadagasleak!可知A项错误；由第三段中的...filleditupw汕cabbages,

eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.可知，炖菜中并没有放蜂蜜，所以

B项错误，由最后一段中的Itdidn*tlookthatbad...可知，C项中的verywonderful

错误。

【答案】D

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offend^inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Toattract.B.Toupset.

C.Toair.D.Toshut.

【解析】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的Itdidn'tlookthatbad…itdidn'toffend

thenosesomuch,either.可知，炖菜看起来没那么糟...也没有那么鼻

子。由关键词either可知，闻起来也没那么差，因此也不会那么“刺激”鼻子，

所以offend的意思为toupseto

【答案】B

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcook.

B.Heisatroublesomefather.

C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.

D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

【解析】推理判断题。从文章的内容来看爸爸虽然背部有残疾，但他勤劳

肯干。例如，他通过做打扫鸡舍这种脏活儿来换取肥料，并且还为家人做菜。所

有这些都体现出爸爸对生活积极向上的态度。

【答案】c

II.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【导学号：15680053】

HowtoMakeSomeoneFeelGoodaboutBadGrades

Acknowledgethatthesubjectmighthavebeendifficultforthem.16

Sometimesit'salsogoodtoslightlypointoutadifferentareaorsubjectthatyouhad

troublewith,justtoassurethemthattheyaren'ttheonlyonesstrugglingwith

something.

17Helpthemonanyquestionstheyareconfusedwith,andiftheystilldon't

getit,talkitoverwiththem!Askthemiftheywouldlikesomeextrahelpwiththat

specificpart.Gettingextrahelpisagoodideaiftheyarestrugglingwithsomething

othersintheclassareunderstanding.

Encouragethemtocommunicate.18Encouragethestudenttotalktotheir

teacheraboutwhattheteacherisn*tdoingwellorwhattheycoulddotodobetter.

Besupportive.Nobodylikesgettingbadgrades,especiallyiftheyfeltthatthey

honestlydidworkreallyhard.19Letthemknowthatitisn'ttheendforthem.

Theystillhavealotofopportunitiestoachieve.

Givethemwordsofcourageandexpresstheimportanceofattitude.20

Youshouldletthemknowthatiftheywanttosucceedtheywillneedtohangon

totheirpatienceanddetermination.Patienceanddeterminationshouldnotconflict

witheachother.Mostofsuccessfulpeopleweredrivenbythedeterminationto

succeedintheirsoul.

A.Keeptrackofyourgrades.

B-Everybodyhasstrengthsandweaknesses.

C.Sometimes,teachershavenoideawhetherornotateachingmethodis

successful.

D.Badgradeswon'tbringyouabadfuture,butabadattitudewilldo.

E.Askthemwhatspecificpartofthecourseortesttheyhavetroubleon.

F.Thiswillimproveyourbrainpowerandyouwillbeabletomemorizemore

informationatschool.

G.Letthemknowthatyou'retheretohelpthemiftheyneeditandthatyou're

surethey1!!dobetternexttime.

【答案】16-20BECGD

III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

ThePecanThief

WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisitingmygrandfather'sfarmin

Kansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothe21togatherpecansforustoenjoylater.

Pecanpickingwasreally22workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffulLI

wasn'taboutto23Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy24.Alarge

brownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoa

treeand25inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirrel26out

andclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecan

backtohishidingplace.

Notso27anymore,Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothe

hole.ltwas28withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefbrtaking.Thiswas

my29.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowit

wasfull!Iwasso30ofmyself.Icouldn*twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.

31,Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!”Helookedintothebasket

andsaid,“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany?”ItoldhimhowI'd32the

squirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.

GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartFdbeeninobservingthesquirreland

hishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat33me.Hehandedthebasketbacktome

andputhisarmgently34myshoulders.

“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter35offood,“hesaid.

“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill36

thecoldwinter?”

“Ididn*tthinkaboutthat,"Isaid.

“Iknow,“Grandpasaid."Butagoodmanshouldnevertake37of

someoneelse'shardwork.”

SuddenlyIfeltabit38.Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldn't39

mymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeand

pouredallthenutsintothehole.

Ididn*teatanypecansthatnight,butIhadsomethingmuchmorefilling一the

40ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。爷爷让孙子去树林里捡山核桃，而孙子为

图省时省力，跟踪松鼠捡了它储备的山核桃。爷爷就此事教育孙子：不要利用他

人的辛勤劳动。

21.A.roomsB.woods

C.holesD.roads

【解析】从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”

和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(room),洞里(hole)和路上

(road)o

【答案】B

22.A.hardB.dirty

C.lightD.easy

【解析】从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困

难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。

【答案】A

23.A.letB.settle

C.haveD.keep

【解析】从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处letsb.down是固定词组，

意为“令某人失望”。

【答案】A

24.A.sweaterB.basket

C.eyeD.hand

【解析】就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catchone's

eye表示“引起某人的注意”。

【答案】C

25.A.joinedB.lived

C.discoveredD.disappeared

【解析】那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在

树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pickup,然后hunyto,最后

disappearojoin“加入”,live“生存”，discover”发现"，都不符合语境。

【答案】D

26.A.jumpedB.held

C.stoodD.found

【解析】该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jumpout),故选A

项。holdout”伸出，坚持“；standout“突出”；findout“发现"，都不符合语

境。

【答案】A

27.A.strangeB.secret

C.anxiousD.patient

【解析】从后文中dashedovertothetree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不

再是秘密了。

【答案】B

28.A.coveredB.filled

C.rebuiltD.decorated

【解析】我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，befilledwith是固定词组，意为“充

满着“，符合语境；becoveredwith"覆盖"；bedecoratedwith“用...装饰”。

【答案】B

29.A.timeB.choice

C.chanceD.achievement

【解析】当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。

【答案】C

30.A.afraidB.ashamed

C.carefulD.proud

【解析】作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。beproud

of“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。beafraidof表示“害怕，担忧”；beashamedof

表示“感到羞愧"；becarefulof表示“小心”。

【答案】D

31.A.OtherwiseB.However

C.BesidesD.Therefore

【解析】此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地

大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；

however“然而”;besides”除此之夕卜还...”。

【答案】D

32.A.drivenB.followed

C.protectedD.caught

【解析】我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核

桃的。

【答案】B

33.A.annoyedB.satisfied

C.surprisedD.delighted

【解析】此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊

(surprised)o

【答案】C

34.A.offB.beside

C.overD.around

【解析】爷爷用胳膊揽着我的肩膀，用介词aroundo

【答案】D

35.A.supplyB.cost

C.supportD.preparation

【解析】松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supplyoffood表示''食

物储备”。

【答案】A

36.A.escapeB.spend

C.surviveD.flee

【解析】你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活

下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。

【答案】C

37.A.placeB.notice

C.advantageD.charge

【解析】好人不应该利用(takeadvantageof)别人的辛勤劳动。takeplace

of“代替"；takenoticeof“注意到"；takechargeof“负责”，都与语境不符。

【答案】C

38.A.guiltyB.unconfident

C.embarrassedD.nervous

【解析】爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。

【答案】A

39.A.openB.leave

C.crossD.occupy

【解析】那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leaveone'smind

表示“离开....心头”。

【答案】B

40.A.inspirationB.expectation

C.impressionD.satisfaction

【解析】此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足

(satisfaction)o

【答案】D

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

(2016•广东省百所高中高三联考)TonyandIaregoodfriends.Wetriedtowalk

acrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

We'renotexactlysure41.weweredoingit.Partofitwastotest

ourselves；toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas42.teenagerI

oftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates43.I

graduatedfromhighschool.44.,Ididn'tdothat.

BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,45.(have)ajob,yetstill

hadthisideainmymindwitheach46.(pass)year.IfiguredIwastooold

andmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,47.was

inhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrossthe

UnitedStates.Hewasn'tdoingitforacause48.aspartofan

organization.Hewasdoingit49.(simple)becausehelovedtowalkand

discover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging

20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotakeabout

6monthsrealizingitcouldtake50.(long).Wewereinnohurry：Thetotal

distancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.

【答案】41.why42.a43.after44.However45.had46.passing

47.who48.or49.simply50.longer

V.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

【导学号：15680054】

DearHeadmaster,

Iamwritingtotalkaboutthecanteenofoursc