2017年高考英语真题试题（新课标全国Ⅱ卷）(+答案+解析)

2017年高考英语真题试卷（新课标II卷）含听力

一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

l.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.DosomeexerciseB.GoshoppingC.Washherclothes

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.TocancelaflightB.TomakeanapologyC.Toputoffameeting

3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?

A.$5,000B.$20,000C.$25,000

4.WhatisJanedoing?

A.PlanningatourB.CallingherfatherC.Askingforleave

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.TiedB.DizzyC.Thirsty

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

6.听第6段材料，回答小题。

(1)WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.

B.Playoutside.

C.Gotothezoo.

(2)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.lnacinema.

C.lnasupermarket.

7.听第7段材料，回答小题。

(1)WhatdoesRicharddo?

A.He'sanewsman.

B.He'samanager.

C.He'saresearcher.

(2)WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?

A.Birmingham.

B.MexicoCity.

C.Shanghai.

(3)Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Eatouttogether.

B.Visitauniversity.

C.SeeProfessorHayes.

8.听第8段材料，回答小题。

(1)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?

A.Schoolfriends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

(2)WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.lt'simportantforherstudy.

C.lt'swrittenbyProfessorLee.

(3)WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.

B.Lendhersomemoney.

C.AskHenryforhelp.

9.听第9段材料，回答小题。

(1)WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis

B.lnBoston

C.lnStLouis

(2)Whatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?

A.Visitamuseum

B.Listentimusic

C.Havedinner

(3)Whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?

A.Abigone

B.Aquiteone

C.Amodernone

10.听第10段材料，回答小题。

(1)Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

(2)Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Longscarves

B.Looseclothes

C.Tennisshoes

(3)Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

A.ltmaycauseafire

B.ltmaycreatewaste

C.Itmayproducepollution

(4)Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive

B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo

三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

1L阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分,

满分30分)

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeaking

shakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Please

comeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbethenationaltheatreofchina*sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany's

productionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwill

bedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisiIGeorgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatre

festivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany'sArtistic

DirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheaterLondonIBritishSignLanguage(BSL)

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageof

BSLzDeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridge

betweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivIHebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905

revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedas

thenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisitto

theUK.

DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

(1)WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.RichardHI.

B.Lover*sLabour'sLost

C.AsYouLikeIt

D.ThemerchantofVenice

(2)WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A.lthastwogroupsofactors

B.ltistheleadingtheatreinLondon

C.ltperformsplaysinBSL

D.ltisgoodatproducingcomedies

(3)WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28Apil.

B.OnSunday29April

C.OnTuesday22May.

D.OnTuesday29May

12.阅读理解

B

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,

introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswell

knownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhave

listenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsroot

inthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.We

wererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushad

thequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeach

other—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核，心)ofourrelationshipoffthe

screen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—he

withhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundance

andtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtus

together.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedeal

was,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.

(1)Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.

B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

(2)WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesamedge.

B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief.

B.Theircareforchileden.

C.Theirsuccess.

D.Theirsupportforeachother.

(4)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.

B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.

D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

13.阅读理解

C

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanycloserto

itsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseats,four

wheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeight

minuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankof

gasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,and

thosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNew

YorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Andit

won'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustry

expert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.The

governmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreatea

separatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugia

saysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,a

requirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.

B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.

D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

(2)WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

A.ltcausestrafficjams.

B.ltisdifficulttooperate.

C.ltisveryexpensive.

D.ltburnstoomuchfuel.

(3)Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.Cautious

B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FIyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition'sFistFlight

C.Pilots'DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality

14.阅读理解

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIan

Baldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboring

plantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whatthe

plantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcrying

out.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpout

perfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,the

tablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudyjtappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusually

moreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighborsrelativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarm

andknewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryof

painorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighbors

justhappenedto“overhear“thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackand

forth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thanthe

worldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.

(1)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.ltmakesnoises.

B.ltgetshelpfromotherplants.

C.ltstandsquietly

D.ltsendsoutcertainchemicals.

(2)Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned"inparagraph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

(3)Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.

A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

C.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary

(4)whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore

C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems

D.PeopleinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.

15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小

题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.,there

areseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.

.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwo

ofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattime

orthatyou'llfindthemthen..Itcanhelptoeliminate。肖除)futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.,it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourself

togetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyou

are

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit..Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportant

matter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoor

isclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.

A.lfyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable

F.ltmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou*renot

四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共

20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

In1973,1wasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids1"TheThinking

Laboratory/'Thatwasthe2studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104"wastoo

3.

Freddywasanaverage4,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunand

compassion（同情）.Hewould5theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's____

6.

Beforetheschoolyear7,Igavethekidsaspecial8,T-shirtswiththe

wordsZ/VerbsAreYour9onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseem

dull,mostofthe10thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.

Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide11onoldclassmates.I

learnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis12fromhighschoolandremainedthe

same13personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heleta

homelessman14inhistruck.Anothertime,he15afriendmoneytobuya

house.

Justlastyear,Iwas16aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.A

woman17theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand

18itup.Insidewerethe"Verbs"shirtanda19fromFreddy'smother./zFreddy

passedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”

Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,we

all20somethingfromFreddy.

1.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran

2.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan

3.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull

4.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker

5.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh

6.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake

7.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended

8.A.lessonB.gifeC.reportD.message

9.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks

10.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever

11.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates

12.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation

13.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart

14.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live

15.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed

16.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting

17.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored

18.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held

19.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary

20.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed

17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分,

满分15分）

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustunderseven

kilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigging

uptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovertop.Whenallthosehadbeen

done,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforthe

passsengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithin

sixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingeveryday.

Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecame

knownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-powered

enginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,and

wasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwith

thepublic.

五、写作(共两节，满分35分)

18.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2).只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahouranda

halftogotoworkeveryday.lntheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatis

ontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealso

boughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.When

summercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!

19.书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包

括：

1）展览时间、地点；

2）展览内容。

注意：

1）词数100左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分

一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.（共5

小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】

2.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】

3.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】

4.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】

5.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。（共15小题；每小题£5分，满分22.5分）

6.【答案】（1）A

（2）C

【解析】【分析】

7.【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】

8.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】

9.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】

10.【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】

三、＜b＞阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

11.【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类，说明文

【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类的文章，介绍莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成不同国家的语言并在这些国家的

大剧院上映时间地点。

⑴细节理解。根据第二段的ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational's

AssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.可知在中国国家大剧院上映的是莎士比亚的作品RichardIII,故选A。

⑵细节理解。根据BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguage

ofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridge

betweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience可知通过把丰富幽默的《空爱

一场》翻译成英国手语，DeafinitelyTheatre创作了莎士比亚的戏剧的一种新的翻译，目的是通过同时为两

种人表演来搭建一座失聪者和正常人之间的桥梁。所以DeafinitelyTheatre的特别之处在于用英国手语来

表演戏剧。故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据最后一段提供的时间Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm可知可以在五月29

日星期二在Hebrew看戏剧。故选D。

【点评】考查对文章细节的查找能力。答题时要紧扣问题中的关键词，然后在文章定位，认真分析语句即

可找到正确答案。

12.【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和著名演员PaulNewman之间的友谊友谊的故事。当导演不想让我参演

电影ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid(神枪手与智多星)时，保罗站起来支持我,因此两人成为了朋友,

在以后的多年里,两人相互支持,相互鼓励,并且这种友谊维系了多年。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownas

Paul-hestoodupforme可知当制片方不想要我，而想要像保罗那样出名的演员时，他站起来挺我，因此

可知作者当时还够出名。故选C。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段可知"虽然我们年龄不同，但我们都来自传统戏剧和电视直播。我们尊重演技，

专注于深挖我们将扮演的人物。我们都有典型的美国演员所具有的品质和美德：幽默、有进取心、相互

开玩笑一一但是总是带着一种潜在的喜爱。"所以两人之间关系好是因为两人的性格相似，故选D。

(3)词义猜测。that通常指上文提到的问题，根据前一句Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenough

tohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback我们有着共同的信念：如果你有幸成功了，你应该有所回

馈。而破折号后是保罗回报社会帮助别人的例子。所以that指的是belief,故选A。

⑷主旨大意。根据最后一段的描写“我最后看见他住进医院又从医院出来，我们俩都知道是怎么回事，我

们没有谈论这事，我们之间是一种无需很多语言的一种关系。"结合文章第一句IfirstmetPaulNewman

in1968,when......可知作者写这篇文章是为了缅怀他的朋友保留纽曼，故选B,

【点评】这事一篇记叙文，讲述作者与一位值得记住的朋友之间的关系。问题难度适中，通过对关键词的

定位，答案均可从文中找到。

13.【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，科普环保类，新闻报道类

【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍Terrafugia公司研发的可飞行汽车已经通过第一次试飞并有望

明年上市。

⑴段落大意。作为新闻报道的中心，第一段就介绍了Terrafugia公司研发的可飞行汽车己经通过第一次试

飞并有望明年上市。这个名叫Transition的可飞行的汽车有两个座位，四个轮子和可折叠的翅膀，能像汽

车一样驾驶。它在上个月八分钟飞行了1400英尺，在公路上时速可达每小时70英里，空中可达115英

里。在空中飞行的油耗是每小时5加仑的汽油，在地面上每加仑油可行驶35英里。所以第一段在介绍关

于Transition的一些基本数据。故选A。

⑵细节理解。A.会导致交通堵塞；B.很难操作；C.很贵；D.油耗太高。根据第二段Butdon'texpectitto

showupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.The

carneedsarunway可知Transition不会出现在太多的车道上是因为价格可能比较高27万9千美元；另外在

堵车的时候也没有用因为这车需要跑道。故选C。

(3)推理判断。cautious谨慎的;favorable支持的;ambiguous模棱两可的;disappoving不赞同的。根据第

三段.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthe

vehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

知政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料来让这种车辆飞行更容易。Transition现在正在进行碰撞测试来满足

联邦安全标准。所以政府是支持的。故选B。

⑷主旨大意。A.汽车展上的可飞行汽车；B.Transition的第一次试飞；C.飞行员的梦想的实现；D.接近现实

的可飞行汽车。新闻报道的特点就是在第一段开头就点明文章的中心。所以根据TerrafugiaInc.said

Mondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingthe

flyingcarwithinthenextyear可知Terrafugia公司研发的可飞行汽车已经通过第一次试飞并有望明年上

市,在文章最第三段说ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcara

reality可知可飞行汽车离现实更近一步。故选D。

【点评】抓住新闻报道的特点，紧扣题目的关键词，在文章中快速定位，认真分析，这篇文章解答起来很

容易。

14.【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文

【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普读物，介绍两位科学家JackSchultz和IanBaldwin研究发现多叶植物在收

到攻击时会发出易挥发有机化合物(VOC)进行反击，来保护自己活着与周围的植物进行交流。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthat

neighboringplantscanget可知被昆虫啃咬的枫树会发出一种邻近的植物能得到的特殊的气味。

(2)词义理解。通过理解Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemies

totheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch可

知植物会释放出能吸引在啃食该植物的害虫的天敌的香气，一旦它们到来，情况就反转了，啃食者就成

为了别人的午餐。故选C。

(3)推理判断。根据第二段第一句ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeing

attacked和第三段第一句Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway可知植物通过在受到攻

击时释放有味的化学物质来让昆虫远离它，所以植物能保护自己不受昆虫攻击。故选B。

⑷推理判断。A.世界变得比以往更快；B.人们比以前有更强的感官；C.世界比表面上看起来更复杂；D.在

达尔文的时代的人们是想象力丰富的。根据最后一段可知150多年前的达尔文就说这个世界比我们能看到

的听到的更加热闹、更亲密，我们的感官是感受不到的，其实有很多的事情一直在进行着。故选C。

【点评】这是一篇科普读物，通过对植物的自我保护本能的研究来告诉人们世界本身要比我们想象的复杂

的多。试题的设计适中，通过关键词的定位和对文章内容的分析我们可以锁定答案。

15.【答案】B

;A

;E

;D

;G

【考点】七选五

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几种防止在工作中被打扰的方法。

⑴根据后半句thereareseveralwaystohandlethings可知前半句是一个从句，应以连词开头，故在BD中

选，根据第一句可知是为了避免在工作中被打扰，故选B。

⑵这是一个独立的句子，根据后一句"告诉对方你很抱歉并解释你有很多事做，然后问你们俩是否可以改

时间再谈。"所以此处在谈如何在自己忙碌的时候拒绝别人，故选A。

(3)根据前——句havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthem

then安排好时间，让他们知道什么时间回来或者你会去找他们。和后一句Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)

futureinterruptions这能帮你免得再被打扰。故选E.让他们知道你什么时间有空是很重要的。

⑷根据空格后的逗号可知该用从句，同时根据关健词office能迅速锁定答案是D。

⑸根据前一句Ifyouhaveadoort。youroffice,makegooduseofit可知如果你的办公室有门，要好好利用

它，可知确定答案是G.你有时间的时候就开着，没时间的时候就关着。

【点评】七选五重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文，并理解各个选项所表达

的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，完成短文。完成后要多读几遍，看语义是

否通顺，适当修改。

四、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

16.【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)D；(4)B；(5)D；(6)A；(7)D；(8)B；(9)A；(10)C；

(11)D；(12)A；(13)C；(14)B；(15)C；(16)D；(17)C；(18)A；(19)C；(20)B；

【考点】记叙文，人物故事类

【解析】【分析】这是一故事，讲述作者所教的小学生里有一个叫Freddy,他既有取又有同情心，作者在

学生毕业的时候送给每个学生一件上面写有"动词是你的朋友”的T恤，鼓励孩子们在今后的人生中做有趣

的事情。Freddy在人生中继续保持着乐意助人的品质，在40年后Freddy去世之后，通过他妈妈之手把这

件T恤转到了作者手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。

⑴句意：1973年，我在一个小学教书，每天，27个孩子进入“思想实验室"。build建；enter进入；

decorate装饰；run跑。根据下文的“Room104”可知此处TheThinkingLaboratory真正的名词---教师,孩

子们自己为教室改的名字，故选B。

⑵句意：那是学