2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市高一上学期10月月考英语试卷第一部分听力共两节(每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattroublestheman?A.Theringingofthetelephone.B.Thepoorservice.C.TheTVnoise.2.WhatisJack'shouselike?A.It'ssmall.B.It'sdirty.C.It'sclean,3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acaraccident.B.Afunnyguy.C.Acaradvertisement.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Onabus.C.Attheman'shome.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HetookBilltothehospital.B.Heforgottocallthewoman.C.Hedidn'tknowwhichhospitalBillwasin.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45pm.B.2:10pm.C.2:15pm.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.9Whatistroublingtheman?A.Ahistoryproblem.B.Amathproblem.C.ASpanishproblem.10.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.AskAliceforhelp.B.Jointhelanguageclub.C.TeachTomSpanishandlearnmathfromhim.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Attendaparty.B.StudytogetherC.Seeafilm.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:15pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At4:45pm.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atabookstore.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanice-creamshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyistheapartmentcheaper?A.Itisn'tclosetothesubway.B.Itissmaller.C.Itdoesn'thaveagoodview.15.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Washingmachine.B.Electricity.C.Wi-Fiservice.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Filloutthepaperwork.C.Lookatanotherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whatarethechildrenandoldpeopleadvisedtodo?A.Drinkplentyofwater.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Takeawalkintheafternoon.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Holdingameeting.B.Introducingaprofessor.C.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）第一节阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AKidsNatureandSurvivalCampSetfreeyourkids’imaginationandspiritofadventureatthiscamp,astheylearnaboutthenaturalenvironmentandtheimportantskillsofsurvival.Activityoverview*4-dayCampintheSantaCruz*SurvivalSkills:Shelter(住所),Water,Fire,Food*ExpertInstructors:withaminimumof10yearsofexperience*SetyourowncampdateDetails*Thecampwillrunfrom9amto2pm.*Thisclassis100%hands-onandveryactive—noindoorclassroomsorlonglectures.*Eachdaywillcenteraroundoneofthe4mainnecessitiesofsurvival:Shelter(day1),Water(day2),Fire(day3),andFood(day4).Datesoffered*Weofferonepubliccampdateeachsummerforages8-12:August5-8(9am-2pmeachday).*Wealsoarrangeprivatecampdatesforbothkidsandteensallyearround.Extrainformation*4-DayCamp:$395*Addshuttle(班车)rideto/fromdowntownSantaCruzfor$160($40perday)*AtthistimewedonothaveshuttleservicefromtheSiliconValleysideofthehill,butwedoworktohelporganizecarpools(拼车)fromtheLosGatos/Saratoga/Campbellareaeachyearforinterestedparents.1.Whatsurvivalskillwillkidslearnonthefirstday?A.Shelter. B.Water. C.Fire D.Wood2.Whatcanbeknownabouttheclassofcamp?A.Itisfreeforallchildren.B.Itrunsforsixhourseachday.C.Kidswillreceiveindoorlonglectures.D.Kidswilllearnthroughhands-onexperience.3.Whichplaceoffersshuttleservice?A.LosGatos. B.SantaCruz. C.Saratoga. D.Campbell.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了儿童自然与生存营中的活动细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Details”部分中的“Eachdaywillcenteraroundoneofthe4mainnecessitiesofsurvival:Shelter(day1)(每天将围绕着4种生存必需品中的一种：住所（第一天）)”可知，孩子们第一天会学到有关住所的生存技能。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Details”部分中的“Thisclassis100%hands-on(这门课100%动手操作)”可知，孩子们会通过亲身体验来学习夏令营的课程。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Extrainformation”部分中的“Addshuttle(班车)rideto/fromdowntownSantaCruz(增加往返SantaCruz市中心的班车)”可知，SantaCruz有班车服务。故选B项。BIneversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylife----howmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmefirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1995,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40am.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(发誓)thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettoknowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreabouteverysingleday.4.Weknowfromthereadingthatthefather_____.A.likedtopainthousesB.hadnofriendsaroundhimC.wasnothealthyinhisyouthD.thoughtofhisfamilyashisall5.Whenherfatherpaintedherfirsthouse,thedaughter_____.A.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedteaB.wastoobusytotalktoherfatherC.coulddonothingbutholdapaintbrushD.spenteighthoursadayworkingwithherfather6.OnJanuary16,1995,thedaughterfeltthatherfather_____.A.seemedtobealittledifferentB.hadnotimetophoneherasusualC.becameinterestedinchurchD.hadforgottentodiscusssomethingswithher7.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?A.PaintingHousesB.Daughter’sFamilyC.FatherandID.Father’sphonecalls【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily可知，父亲把他的家庭看成了他的全部。A项意为“喜欢粉刷房子”，B项意为“周围没有朋友”，C项意为“在他年轻时不是很健康”，均不符合题意。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句ButIwastoobusy，forIhadalawpracticetorun，andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush，ortalktomyfather可知，女儿太忙了而没有时间和父亲说话．A项意为“只能给一杯冰茶”，C项意为“除了拿着油漆刷而什么都不能做”，D项意为“花了八个小时和父亲一块儿干活”，均不符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段第一句ThemorningonSunday，January16，1996，myfathertelephonedmeasusual，thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore可知，这次电话中，父亲似乎与以前有些不同。B项意为“没有时间像往常一样打电话”，C项意为“对教堂产生兴趣”，D项意为“忘记了要与她讨论事情”，均不符合题意。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段第一句For22years，sinceIlefthomeforcollege，myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9：00a.m.可知，自从我离开家去上大学以后，父亲每周末都会给我打电话。接下来文章主要讲述了父亲给我打的电话和为我做的事，所以短文的最佳标题是“关于父亲和我”。故选C。CWhenyousleepsomewhereelse—likeatsummercamporafriend’shouse—youknowyou’reinforafuntime.Itcanbeexcitingtogetawayfromthesameoldbedinthesameoldroominthesameoldhouse.Butfunasthisis,forsomekidsbeingawayfromhomecanbescaryandsad.Theywanttogoandhavefunwiththeirfriends,butoncethey’rethere,theystarttomisstheirgoodoldbed,theirgoodoldparents,andallthateverydaystuffathome.It’scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Homesickmeansyou’reupset,sad,andmaybescared.Butdon’tfeelsurprised.Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.Whenyou’reusedtohavingcertainpeopleandthingsaroundyou,itcanbescarywhenthey’regone.Whenyou’redealingwithotherproblems,youwillfeelhomesick,too.Somekidsmayfeelmorehomesickthanusualiftheirparentsaregettingdivorcedorifsomeonetheylovedhasrecentlydied.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.Bringalittlebitofhomewithyou.Ifyou’regoingawayfromhome,bringyourpilloworpicturesofthepeopleyou’llbeapartfromandlookatthemanytimeyouwant.Keepbusy.Themorefunstuffyoudo,thelesstimeyou’llhavetofeelhomesick.Trytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.Stayintouch.Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyou’llcallyourmomordad.Youcanalsoemailortextmessagetostayintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Whenyoudogetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotalkaboutthefunthingsyou’redoing!Talktosomeonewhereyouare.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.8.Onefeelshomesickdoesn’tmeanheis________.A.upset B.sad C.scary D.full9.________isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage.A.KidscankeepintouchwiththeirfamilywithtelephoneB.YoucantellfriendsyouarefeelinghomesickC.BringingsomefamiliarthingswithyoucanhelptofeellesshomesickD.Onlykidsgethomesick,grown-upsneverfeelhomesick10.Kidswon’tfeelhomesickwhen________.A.theyaredealingwiththeproblemsB.thepeopleandthingstheygetusedtoarearoundthemC.someonetheylovedhasrecentlydiedD.theirparentsaregettingdivorced11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.HomesicknessB.WhyDoYouFeelHomesickC.HowtoBeLessHomesickD.WhenWillKidsFeelHomesick【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人在什么情况下会想家，以及一些可以帮助人们减少想家感觉的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Homesickmeansyou’reupset,sad,andmaybescared.(想家意味着你心烦意乱，伤心，也许还有害怕)”可知，在沮丧、伤心、害怕的情况下容易想家，文中并未提及饥饿时容易想家。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.(很多人想家，甚至是成年人)”可知，不只有孩子才会想家，大人也会想家，D项表述有误。故选D项。10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theywanttogoandhavefunwiththeirfriends,butoncethey’rethere,theystarttomisstheirgoodoldbed,theirgoodoldparents,andallthateverydaystuffathome.(他们想去和朋友们玩，但是一旦他们到了那里，他们开始想念他们的很棒的旧床，他们的好父母，以及家里所有的日常用品)”可推知，孩子们习惯的人和事都不在他们身边时，他们就会想家；他们习惯的人和事都在他们身边，孩子们就不会想家。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“It’scalledbeinghomesick.(这就是所谓的想家)”以及第三段“Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你减少想家的感觉)”可推知，本文主要围绕“想家”进行描写，主要介绍了人在什么情况下会想家，产生乡愁，以及一些可以帮助人们减少想家感觉的方法。A项“Homesickness(乡愁)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。DPartiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation，overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving，andtheyconfirmthattextingmessagesarethemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People’sattachment(依恋)totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlessly(无谓地)checkorsendmessagesinthepresenceoftheirfriends.,whichmeansthattheirfriendsarelessimportant.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantagesasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface,butitisalsoloweringpeople’sabilitytocommunicate.12.Thepurposeofthistextisto_______________.A.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone.B.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskills.C.callforanendtotheuseofthesmartphonewhiledriving.D.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone.13.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby_______________.A.analyzingtheeffects. B.listingfigures.C.givingexamples. D.comparingfacts.14.Theauthoradvocatesmakingnewfriends_______________.A.underafreecircumstance. B.indifferentways.C.inaface-to-faceway. D.byusingsmartphones.15Toomuchdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat_______________.A.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-minded.B.partiesandgatheringslimitpeople’ssocialcircle.C.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant.D.people’scommunicationskillsareweakened.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，这一现象让人担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.可知聚会和社交聚会不再像以前那样让我们兴奋。这并不是因为缺乏社交欲望，而是因为智能手机。结合全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，这一现象让人担忧。由此可推知，本文的目的是表达对智能手机过度使用的担忧。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation,overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving，andtheyconfirmthattextingmessagesarethemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People’sattachment(依恋)totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.可知在聚会上，人们更关注他们的智能手机而不是他们的饮料。根据国际数据公司最近的一项研究，超过一半的美国人都有一部智能手机，他们一起床就拿着它，一整天都拿在手里。此外，太多的人在开车时使用智能手机，因此，他们会发生车祸。34%的青少年承认开车时发短信，他们确认发短信是开车时的主要干扰因素。人们对智能手机的依赖正不可思议地变得比自己和他人的生活更重要。由此可推知，第二段通过举例子来阐述其观点的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantagesasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.可知此外，依靠我们的智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来在现实世界中结交新朋友那样的好处。从长远来看，面对面的交谈将给我们机会来提高我们的沟通技巧。由此可知，作者提倡面对面地结交新朋友。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface,butitisalsoloweringpeople’sabilitytocommunicate.可知技术的进步削弱了传播的价值。智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的欲望，也降低了人们交流的能力。由此可知，过度依赖智能手机导致人们的沟通能力被削弱。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.____16____●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.____17____Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.______18______WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●______19______Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn’tbeatelevisionoracomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet._____20_____Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读是很好的习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.可知，如果你有一本难懂的书，而且你正强迫自己看完它，那看起来就像是一项任务。如果这样的话，不如放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的。G选项符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.可知，如果你独自一人吃饭，在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时都要养成阅读的习惯。这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，F选项是上文自然的结果，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Alwayscarryabook.可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书，D选项Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.是对上文进一步的解释说明，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.可知，要找一个安静的地方，B选项Findaquietplace.概括本段内容，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.可知，如果想阅读太多，尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间，再根据下文Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.可知，在互联网/电视上减少的时间你都可以用来阅读，这可以创造数小时的读书时间。所以C选项Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.(这可能对某些人来说很难)连接上下文，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilewalkingthroughthewoodsanoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.He___21___ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall___22___appeared;hesatand___23___thebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggled(挣扎)toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakingany___24___.Thenthemancameupto___25___thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissors(剪刀)and___26___theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout___27___.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmallwings.Themanhadexpectedthatthewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeableto___28___thebody.However,neitherhappened!___29___,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)around.Itneverwasableto____30____.Whatthemandidnot____31____wasthatthestruggleforthebutterflyto____32____thetinyopeningwasnature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits____33____fromthecocoon.Sometimes,strugglesare_____34_____whatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas____35____aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.21.A.took B.returned C.created D.trained22.A.wing B.body C.head D.opening23.A.carried B.studied C.watched D.kept24.A.progress B.trouble C.noise D.mistake25.A.save B.help C.find D.drive26.A.turnedon B.turnedup C.cutup D.cutopen27.A.calmly B.frequently C.easily D.hardly28.A.support B.cover C.fix D.relax29.A.Atpresent B.Asusual C.Infact D.Onpurpose30.A.run B.fly C.move D.walk31.A.ignore B.experience C.remember D.understand32.A.giveup B.gothrough C.relyon D.makeup33.A.freedom B.track C.dream D.identity34.A.exactly B.gradually C.casually D.finally35.A.determined B.hopeful C.happy D.strong【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位老人好心帮助一个蝴蝶幼虫破茧，但是却好心办了坏事，这个故事告诉我们在生活中需要不停地奋斗，安逸会让人丧失斗志。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它带回了家。A.took携带、拿走；B.returned返回；C.created创建；D.trained训练。根据下文“ithome”和“Afewdayslater”以及“hetookapairofscissors”可推知，此处指老人将茧带回了家。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，出现了一个小口子；他坐在那里，看着这只蝴蝶挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里挤出来，看了几个小时。A.wing翅膀；B.body身体；C.head头；D.opening缺口。根据下文“forceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”可推知，此处指茧上面出现了一个小缺口。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，出现了一个小口子；他坐在那里，看着这只蝴蝶挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里挤出来，看了几个小时。A.carried拿；B.studied研究；C.watched观察；D.kept（使）保持。根据上文“hesat”以及下文“thebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”可推知，此处指老人坐在那里观看蝴蝶幼虫破茧。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，它似乎不再有任何进展了。A.progress进展；B.trouble麻烦；C.noise噪音；D.mistake错误。根据上文“stopmakingany”以及下文“hetookapairofscissors”可推知，此处指蝴蝶幼虫暂时停止了破茧，不再有任何进展。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，那个老人走过来帮助蝴蝶，于是他拿起一把剪刀，剪开了剩余的一点茧。A.save拯救；B.help帮助；C.find找到；D.drive驾驶。根据下文“hetookapairofscissors”以及“theremainingbitofthecocoon”可推知，此处指老人拿起剪刀想要帮助蝴蝶幼虫破茧。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，那个男人走过来帮助蝴蝶，于是他拿起一把剪刀，剪开了剩余的一点茧。A.turnedon打开；B.turnedup出现；C.cutup切碎；D.cutopen切开、剪开。根据上文“tohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissors”以及下文“theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout”可推知，此处指老人为了帮助蝴蝶幼虫，剪开了幼虫剩余的茧。故选D项。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶很容易就出来了。A.calmly冷静地；B.frequently频繁地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“Thenthemancameuptohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandcutopentheremainingbitofthecocoon.”可推知，此处指老人帮助了蝴蝶破茧，所以蝴蝶很容易地出来了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人本以为，翅膀会不断长大，以便能够支撑身体。A.support支撑；B.cover遮盖；C.fix修理；D.relax放松。根据上文“thewingswouldenlargeandexpand”以及下文“thebody”可推知，此处指老人本以为蝴蝶的翅膀会日益增大，以支撑身体。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这只蝴蝶的余生都是在爬行中度过的。A.Atpresent目前；B.Asusual照例；C.Infact事实上；D.Onpurpose故意地。根据上文“Themanhadexpectedthatthewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeabletosupportthebody.However,neitherhappened!”以及下文“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaround”可推知，此处指这只蝴蝶并不像老人想的那样，而是爬行度过余生。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它永远无法飞翔。A.run奔跑；B.fly飞翔；C.move移动；D.walk行走。根据上文“Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaround.”可推知，此处指蝴蝶此生只能爬行，而不能飞翔了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人不明白的是，蝴蝶挣扎着穿过那个小口子，这是大自然将液体从蝴蝶体内挤出翅膀的方式，以便在它从茧中获得自由后准备好飞行。A.ignore忽视；B.experience体验；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。根据上文“hadexpectedthatthewingswouldenlarge”和“themandidnot”以及下文“thatthestruggleforthebutterfly”可推知，老人帮助蝴蝶破茧，致使蝴蝶不能飞翔，是因为他不明白蝴蝶需要自己挣扎着破茧。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个人不明白的是，蝴蝶挣扎着穿过那个小口子，这是大自然将液体从蝴蝶体内挤出翅膀的方式，以便在它从茧中获得自由后准备好飞行。A.giveup放弃；B.gothrough经过；C.relyon依靠；D.makeup组成。根据上文“struggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”以及“thetinyopening”可推知，此处指蝴蝶挣扎着穿过那个茧上的缺口。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人不明白的是，蝴蝶挣扎着穿过那个小口子，这是大自然将液体从蝴蝶体内挤出翅膀的方式，以便在它从茧中获得自由后准备好飞行。A.freedom自由；B.track轨道；C.dream梦想；D.identity身份。根据上文“sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits”以及下文“fromthecocoon”可推知，此处指蝴蝶挣扎破茧而出，获得自由，能够飞行。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，斗争正是我们生活中需要的。A.exactly确切地、正是；B.gradually逐步地；C.casually随便地；D.finally最后。根据下文“Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldweakenus.”可推知，毫无困难地度过一生会让人丧失斗志，在我们的生活中需要斗争。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们就不会像我们本可以做到的那样强大。A.determined坚决的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.happy快乐的；D.strong强壮的、强的。根据上文“itwouldweakenus”以及下文“Andwecouldneverfly.”可推知，此处指我们本可以十分强大，但是不做斗争就会削弱我们，使我们不能变的强大。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DearXiaoLi，MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschool___36___classmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I’veheardthatitisan___37___(amaze)sight,andIcan’twaittogo.Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmostunbelievable.It’samazingthattherearemorethan8,000___38___(statue),andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutWe’realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi’an.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardto___40___(go)totheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknown____41____a“Chinesetreasurehouse”！We’realsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamous___42___(sight).We’retakingthetrain，____43____(leave)thedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.We’rearrivingat9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellon_____44_____train!Iguessthat’sallfornow!I’llwriteagainsoonandsendphotos!Doyouhaveanyplansforthe____45____(come)holiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yourfriend,Richard【答案】36.and37.amazing38.statues39.them40.going41.as42.sights43.leaving44.the45.coming【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。作者向朋友介绍了在西安的生活情况，提到了她的学习情况，还向朋友介绍了西安的兵马俑，陕西博物馆等等。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢我的新学校以及我的同学们。newschool以及classmates并列作love的宾语，要用and连接两个宾语。故填and。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：我听说这是一个很神奇的景点，我迫不及待想去了。sight意为“景点”，此处是单数名词，分析句子可知，此处用ing结尾的形容词修饰名词sight。故填amazing。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：神奇的是，它有8000多个雕像。statue意为“雕像”，是可数名词，前面有数词8000多修饰，故填statues。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。根据句意以及介词about，后接人称代词宾格形式，用来指代前句的statues，故填them。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：我和我爸爸都很期待去陕西博物馆。lookforwardto意为“期望做某事”，后接动名词形式，故填going。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我已经听说了这个博物馆被称作“中国宝库”。beknownas是固定短语，意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们还要去西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。sight意为“景点”，是可数名词，afew后接可数名词复数，故填sights。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们即将去坐火车，打算在10月假期开始前离开。We与leave之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此我希望在火车上能睡好。此处特指作者即将乘坐的那趟火车，故填the。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗？plan是名词，前面用形容词来修饰。coming意为“即将来临的”，故填coming。第四节写作（满分40分）第一部分应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr.Green,并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点：1．最喜欢的老师所教的科目；2．你喜欢他或她的理由；3．他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHenry,Iamgladtohearthatyougetonverywellwithyourmathteacher,MrGreen.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteteacher.MrGaoismyEnglishteacher.HeisthebestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.Heisabletomakeasubjectthatmanystudentsfindincrediblyboringcometolife.Goingtohislessonsissomethingwelookforwardto.Hetreatsuslikefriendsandunderstandsus.Iusedto