2021-2022学年广东省惠州市惠阳区高一上学期第三次月考质量检测英语试题(解析版)_第1页
2021-2022学年广东省惠州市惠阳区高一上学期第三次月考质量检测英语试题(解析版)_第2页
2021-2022学年广东省惠州市惠阳区高一上学期第三次月考质量检测英语试题(解析版)_第3页
2021-2022学年广东省惠州市惠阳区高一上学期第三次月考质量检测英语试题(解析版)_第4页
2021-2022学年广东省惠州市惠阳区高一上学期第三次月考质量检测英语试题(解析版)_第5页
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2021-2022学年广东省惠州市惠阳区高一上学期第三次月考质量检测英语试题(卷面满分100分)第一部分:高考题型(共60分)第一节:阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,共30分)AUsing1900asastartingpoint,here'salookatsomeofthemostpowerfulanddestructivehurricanesinthelast120yearsintheUS.MostpowerfulhurricanesHurricaneCamille,whichlandedonAugust17,1969nearWaveland,Mississippi,isthemostpowerfulstormtostriketheGulfCoast.Camilleisoneofthefourcategory(AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theactualwindspeedofHurricaneCamillemightbearound175mphalongthecoast.UntilthearrivalofHurricaneKatrina,Camille'smorethan24-footstormwaveinPassChristian,Mississippi,heldtherecord.Katrina'sstormwavealongtheMississippicoastreached30feet.CostliesthurricanesHurricaneKatrinaisnotonlythecostliest-everUShurricanebutalsothemostexpensivenaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.Notonlydiditcostasmanyas1,836livesandleavemillionsofpeoplehomeless,butitalsocaused$160billionindamages.KatrinalandedneartheGulfDeadliesthurricanesThecategory-4HurricaneGalvestonmadeasurprisinglandingalongtheTexascoastonSeptember8,1900.Itcauseda16-footstormwaveanditswindspeedreached150mph.AlargepartofthecityofGalveston,Texas,wasleftinruins.Thenumberofdeathreached12,000onGalvestonIslandandthemainland.Itremainsthedeadliestweatherdisasterinthe1.Howmanycategory-5stormshavestrickentheUSsince1900?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.2.WhichisthecostliesthurricaneintheUS?A.HurricaneCamille. B.HurricaneAndrew.C.HurricaneKatrina. D.LaborDayHurricane.3.WhyhasHurricaneGalvestonbecomethedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUS?A.Ithascaughtthepeoplebysurprise.B.Ithascausedthebiggestwaves.C.Ithashadthehighestwindspeed.D.Ithasbroughtintheheaviestrainfall.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自1900以来,过去120年来美国最强大、最具破坏性的飓风。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mostpowerfulhurricanes部分第一段最后一句“Camilleisoneofthefourcategory(级别)-5hurricanesevertomakealandingintheUS,theothersbeingthe1935LaborDayHurricane,HurricaneAndrewin1992andHurricaneMichaelin2018.”(卡米尔飓风是登陆美国的4个5级飓风之一,其他3个分别是1935年劳动节飓风、1992年安德鲁飓风和2018年迈克尔飓风。)可知,自1900年以来,已有4次5级风暴袭击美国。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Costliesthurricanes部分第一句“HurricaneKatrinaisnotonlythecostliest-everUShurricanebutalsothemostexpensivenaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.”(卡特里娜飓风不仅是美国有史以来最昂贵的飓风,也是美国历史上最昂贵的自然灾害。)可知,给美国造成损失最大的飓风是卡特里娜飓风。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Deadliesthurricanes部分第一段第一句“Thecategory-4HurricaneGalvestonmadeasurprisinglandingalongtheTexascoastonSeptember8.1900.”(1900年9月8日,4级飓风加尔维斯顿在德克萨斯州海岸意外登陆。)和第二段最后一句“ItremainsthedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUShistoryasitgavethepeoplenotimetomoveout.”(它仍然是美国历史上最致命的天气灾难,因为它让人们没有时间撤出去。)可知,因为它让人们措手不及,所以加尔维斯顿飓风成为美国最致命的天气灾害。故选A。BSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhentheyworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources(资源).ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot.“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who’ddoneourwritingintervention(干预),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.4.Whatmaythestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexam?A.Whethertheycanpasstheexams.B.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.C.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.D.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.5.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?A.Askingthestudentstoignorethetest.B.Askingthestudentstofocusonthetest.C.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.D.Askingthestudentstowriteabouttheirworriesbeforethetest.6.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest________.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetestB.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsC.didworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsD.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Writingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabit.B.Wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexam.C.Thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroom.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwherewewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.(学生们开始担心考试结果)”可知,考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果——是否够能通过考试。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.(在考试前,高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”可知,让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot(贝洛克教授说,那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%。接下来,研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试。他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受,或者想一些与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说,那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+,而那些没有写的学生只得了B)”可知,根据贝洛克教授的研究,那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance(但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢?贝洛克教授说,学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试,仍然可以提高他们的表现)”可推知,考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要。故选D。阅读“七选五”Ifyouhaveeverdonecompetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice.____8____Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthefirstday.____9____Schedulespecificworkouttimesduringtheweektohelpyoustickwithit.Askyourcoach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowlongyouhaveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone.Askingyourcoachifyouaren’tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecond-handequipmentifit’savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.____10____Youcanaskyourcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyouareareturningplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesurethatitstillfitsandworks.____11____Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear.Yourschoolorteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyoutoparticipate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseason,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.____12____A.SetrealisticgoalsB.Youcanalsoconsiderasportscamp.C.Justmakesurethatit’sverycleanandsafetouse.D.It’salsonormaltofeelalittlenervousaboutstarting.E.Makingtheteamandgettinginshapearegreatgoals.F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon’thaveone.G.Thatcangivethedoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.【答案】8.D9.F10.C11.B12.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种方法,做好新赛季前的准备工作,使自己不再那么紧张。【8题详解】根据上文“Ifyouhaveeverdonecompetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice.(如果你曾经参加过竞技运动,你会知道开始一个新赛季意味着大量的努力工作和练习)”知道开始新赛季意味着辛苦锻炼,D项内容表示开始时感到有点紧张也是正常的,契合上文,新赛季开始之初会有些紧张,下一句要给出几条方法使你为新赛季做好准备,也是呼应的。故选D项。9题详解】根据下文“Schedulespecificworkouttimesduringtheweektohelpyoustickwithit.Askyourcoach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.(每周安排特定的锻炼时间来帮助你坚持下去。在写计划之前,向你的教练、体育老师或培训师寻求一些建议)”说的是制定计划,可以征求相关专业人士,F项内容:如果还没有计划,先从制定计划开始。stickwithit指的就是坚持计划,it指代F项中的plan。F项作为段首句概括下文。故选F项。【10题详解】根据上文“Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecond-handequipmentifit’savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.(新设备可能很贵,所以如果可以的话,考虑使用一些二手设备。兄弟姐妹和朋友是二手装备的重要来源)”可知,在谈设备问题,并且建议可以找些二手的就可以,C项内容表示只要确保它是非常干净和安全就好,这里it就指的是second-hand/usedequipment。非常契合上文。下文说到让教练先看一看它,也是指让教练看一看二手设备的安全性。故选C项。【11题详解】该空位于段首,根据下文“Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear.(运动训练营可以帮助新手和有经验的球员在赛季开始前温习技能。大学球员、教练或其他专业人员通常在训练营中授课。许多学校和大学在暑假和周末举办各种各样的运动夏令营)”都在介绍运动训练营的情况,B项内容建议考虑一个运动训练营,起领了下文。故选B项。【12题详解】根据上文“Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseason,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.(因为每个人都需要在季节开始时进行检查,医生往往在一年中的这些时间很忙。因此,尽早和医生预约)”可知,在赛季开始时,体检医生会很忙,建议你和医生预约,G项内容表示这样医生就有足够的时间来填你的表格了,契合上文,其中that指代与医生的appointment。故选G项。第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)IhaveplayedsoccerandothersportssinceIwasabout5yearsold.WhenIwasyounger,IthoughtIwouldbeableto____13____doingallthesportsIloveintomyteenyears.ThenI____14____thatonceyougetintohighschool,youhavetojust____15____asportascoachesrequireprettymuchtrainingintheoffseason.Ifyouaredoingthreetofivedaysof____16____aweek,thisleaveslittle____17____forotheractivities.Andthatone____18____thenturnsintoayear-longcommitment.WhenIdecidedtoplaysocceryear-round,wewere____19____fivedaysaweek,andwehadgamesontheweekends.Afteraboutthreemonthsofthis,Iexperiencedakneeoveruse____20____.Fourotherplayershadkneeinjuriesaswell.Wehadworkedso____21____forsolong,andthenwewentdirectlyintoclubsoccerintheoffseason.Therewasnevera____22____!Thisinjuryreallypushedme____23____,andIstayedathomeforeightweeks.Becauseofthis,I____24____soccertraining.Ialso____25____totakepartinmanyactivitieswhileplaying.____26____wideningmysocialcircleandjoiningsomeclubs,Iamonthefield.Butevenwiththese____27____,Istillkeepplayingsocceryear-round,itisanenjoyableexperiencethatreallyliftsmyspirits.13.A.avoid B.continue C.finish D.risk14.A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.regretted15.A.change B.prepare C.stop D.choose16.A.work B.games C.training D.tours17.A.space B.money C.room D.surprise18.A.sport B.club C.plan D.spirit19A.competing B.trying C.running D.practicing20.A.class B.injury C.program D.treatment21.A.well B.far C.hard D.fast22.A.break B.test C.point D.season23.A.around B.back C.through D.forward24.A.lookedoutfor B.gavewayto C.tookcareof D.missedouton25.A.fail B.start C.refuse D.offer26.A.Because B.Exceptfor C.Insteadof D.Alongwith27.A.values B.rules C.disadvantages D.expectations【答案】13.B14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择在高中把足球作为自己的唯一运动,每周作者要训练三到五天,周末还要比赛,期间从不间断,作者因此还导致膝盖受伤,在家休息了八周。即便如此,作者还是坚持全年踢足球。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我小时候,我认为我可以继续做所有我喜欢运动到我的青少年时代。A.avoid避免;B.continue继续;C.finish结束;D.risk冒险。根据后文“doingallthesportsIloveintomyteenyears”可知,作者小时候以为自己快要一直从事自己喜欢的运动。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我意识到,一旦你进入高中,你必须选择一项运动,因为教练需要在休赛期进行大量训练。A.remembered记得;B.realized意识到;C.imagined想象;D.regretted后悔。根据后文“thatonceyougetintohighschool,youhavetojust”可知,作者意识到自己必须选择一项运动,故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我意识到,一旦你进入高中,你必须选择一项运动,因为教练需要在休赛期进行大量的训练。A.change改变;B.prepare准备;C.stop停止;D.choose选择。根据后文“asportascoachesrequireprettymuchtrainingintheoffseason”可知,作者之后意识到自己必须做出选择。故选D。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你每周有三到五天的训练,这就没有多少地方留给其他活动了。A.work工作;B.games游戏;C.training训练;D.tours旅游。呼应上文“coachesrequireprettymuchtrainingintheoffseason”指每周有三到五天的训练,故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你每周有三到五天的训练,这就没有多少地方留给其他活动了。A.space空间;B.money钱;C.room房间,地方;D.surprise惊讶。根据上文“Ifyouaredoingthreetofivedaysof”可知每周要训练三到五天,所以留给其它活动的地方就不多了,短语leavelittleroomfor“没空,没余地”。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后这一项运动就变成了一年的承诺。A.sport运动;B.club俱乐部;C.plan计划;D.spirit精神。呼应上文“asportascoachesrequireprettymuchtrainingintheoffseason”指选择的这项运动变成了一年的承诺。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我决定全年踢足球时,我们每周练习5天,周末也有比赛。A.competing竞争;B.trying尝试;C.running奔跑;D.practicing练习。根据后文“fivedaysaweek,andwehadgamesontheweekends”可知,周内练习,周末要比赛。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:大约三个月后,我经历了膝盖的过度使用损伤。A.class班级;B.injury受伤;C.program项目;D.treatment治疗。根据后文“Fourotherplayershadkneeinjuriesaswell.”可知,作者膝盖受伤了。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们已经努力了这么长时间,然后我们在休赛期直接进入了俱乐部。A.well好地;B.far远地;C.hard努力地;D.fast快速地。根据上文“Wehadworkedso”以及后文“andthenwewentdirectlyintoclubsoccerintheoffseason.”可知,他们努力了很长时间,在休赛期直接进入了俱乐部。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从来没有休息过!A.break打破,休息;B.test测试;C.point要点;D.season季节。根据上文“Afteraboutthreemonthsofthis,Iexperiencedakneeoveruse”可知,作者他们总是在不断训练和比赛,没有休息过。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:这次受伤真的让我很难过,我在家里呆了8个星期。A.around围绕;B.back在后面;C.through通过;D.forward向前。根据上文“Thisinjuryreallypushedme”可知,受伤让作者只能呆在家里,pushback表示“推回”符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:因此,我错过了足球训练。A.lookedoutfor留心;B.gavewayto让路;C.tookcareof照顾;D.missedouton错过机会。根据上文“Istayedathomeforeightweeks.”可知,作者因为受伤要呆在家里,所以错过了训练。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在比赛的时候,我也不能参加很多活动。A.fail失败;B.start开始;C.refuse拒绝;D.offer提议。根据后文“totakepartinmanyactivitieswhileplaying”可知,作者因为受伤要呆在家里,在比赛的时候,也不能参加很多活动。failtodo表示“未能……”。故选A。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我没有拓宽我的社交圈,加入一些俱乐部,而是在球场上。A.Because因为;B.Exceptfor除了;C.Insteadof而不是;D.Alongwith连同。根据后文“wideningmysocialcircleandjoiningsomeclubs,Iamonthefield”可知,作者选择留在球场上,而不是拓宽社交圈,加入一些俱乐部,故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但即使有这些缺点,我仍然坚持全年踢足球,这是一个愉快的经验,真的振奋了我的精神。A.values价值;B.rules规则;C.disadvantages缺点;D.expectations期待。根据上文提到的作者选择足球这项运动,训练非常刻苦,受伤了也不能参加很多活动,这些都是这项运动的缺点,但即使有这些缺点,作者仍然坚持全年踢足球,故选C。第三节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisagrowinginterestinrockclimbing.Recentlythere___28___(be)animprovementintechnologyandtechniquestoperformit.Thesportisgettingmore___29___(attract)tomanypeople.Althoughrockclimbinghasrisksandphysicalchallenges,peoplestillhaveseveralreasonstotakeitup.Somesportsmenfeelthatrockclimbingcanneverbecomeboring.Thisisbecauseyouhavedifferentplacestogoclimbing.Additionally,thereareseveralchallengingroutestoclimb.Ifyouaretired___30___wallsatyourlocation,youmayvisitelsewhere___31___(experience)otherchallengingwalls.___32___(obvious),itoffersgreatfunandadventuretopeoplewhentheygohighuponwalls.Whentheypushthemselvesbeyondtheexpectedlimits,theyget___33___senseofachievement.Manypeoplefeelthatrockclimbingalsogivesthemafeelingof___34___(free),astheycangowherevertheywant.Therearemanysportsmen___35___alsolakerockclimbingasaphysicalchallengewheretheyalwaysmoveupthelevels.After___36___(cross)asetlevel,theymovetothenextandthentothenext.Andtheycanalwaysgiveafighttotheirpreviouslyachieved___37___(goal).Italldependsontheirphysicalfitnessandskilllevels.【答案】28.hasbeen29.attractive30.of31.toexperience32.Obviously33.a34.freedom35.Who/that36.crossing37.goals【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩,以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。【28题详解】考查时态。句意:最近在技术和技巧上有了进步。根据时间状语recently(最近)可知句子时态为现在完成时,主语为animprovement,单数,故填hasbeen。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意:这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。根据句意结合空前的more(更)可知,此处应填入形容词原形,attract的形容词形式为attractive,故填attractive。【30题详解】考查介词。句意:如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙,你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。固定短语betiredofsth表示“对......感到厌倦”,符合句意,故填of。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙,你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。分析句子可知谓语动词为mayvisit,所以experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式,由句意可知应使用动词不定式todo的形式作目的状语,故填toexperience。【32题详解】考查副词。句意:显然,当他们爬上高高的墙壁,它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知,此处应填入副词作状语修饰整个句子,空处谓语句首,首字母需大写故填Obviously。【33题详解】考查冠词。句意:当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时,他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知此处表示泛指“一种感觉”,应使用不定冠词修饰名词,sense以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a。【34题详解】考查名词。句意:很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉,因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意结合空前的介词of可知此处应填入名词,free(自由的)的名词形式为freedom(自由),freedom为不可数名词,故填freedom。【35题详解】考查定语从句。句意:有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战,他们总是不断地往上爬。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句,先行词为sportsmen(运动员),指人,从句缺少主语,可用关系代词who或that代替先行词引导从句,故填who/that。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在越过一个固定水平后,他们移动到下一个,然后再下一个。根据空前的介词after可知此处应填入动词名词作宾语,构成短语aftercrossingasetlevel(在越过一个固定水平后)作时间状语,修饰整个句子,故填crossing。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意:他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。goal(目标)为可数名词单数,由语境可知此处表示复数,应使用名词的复数形式,故填goals。第四节:作文(15分):38.假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.你喜欢的运动项目及原因,如有益于身心健康(physicalandmentalhealth),增强自信等。2.何时喜欢上这项运动,现在参加该运动的情况如何。3.询问对方的体育爱好。注意:1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearHarry,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.NowI’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritesports.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHarry,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.NowI’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritesports.Ofallthesports,Iliketabletennisbest.Ithinkplayingtabletennisisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth,asitnotonlyhelpstobuildupmystrengthandconfidencebutalsobringspleasuretomylife.what’smore,itmakesmemoreenergeticandeffectiveinmystudy.Ibegantoshowgreatinterestinitattheageofseven.NowI’montheschooltabletennisteam.Toimprovemyskills,Ipracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyteammatesandfriendseveryweekendafterfinishingourhomework.Bytheway,I’mcuriousaboutyourhobby.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请考生根据提示要点给他写一封回信介绍自己的体育爱好。【详解】1.词汇积累对……有益:dogoodto→beabeneficialto增强:strengthen→buildup快乐:happiness/joy→pleasure提高:enhance/advance→improve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:what’smore,itmakesmemoreenergeticandeffectiveinmystudy.Ibegantoshowgreatinterestinitattheageofseven.拓展句:what’smore,whatmakesmemoreenergeticandeffectiveinmystudyistabletennis,inwhichIbegantoshowgreatinterestattheageofseven.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ithinkplayingtabletennisisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth,asitnotonlyhelpstobuildupmystrengthandconfidencebutalsobringspleasuretomylife.(运用了省略了that引导词的宾语从句,as引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Toimprovemyskills,Ipracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyteammatesandfriendseveryweekendafterfinishingourhomework.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)课本基础知识第一节(共2小题10空:每空0.5分,满分5分)A阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的词。stresscompetemastercheatinghonoureventsSportsplayaveryvaluableroleinchildren’slives.Childrenwho____39____inasportwilllearnhowtodealwithfailure,becauseeventhoughtheyworkhardto____40____theskillsneededforasport,itdoesn’tmeantheywillalwayswin.Besides,theyalsolearnthatthereisnouse____41____inthegamesbecausetheaudiencewillseethroughit.Furthermore,takingpartinsports____42____isfunbutnotalwayseasy,soithelpschildrenlearnhowtodealwith____43____,somethingthateveryonemustlearntofaceinlife.【答案】39.compete40.master41.cheating42.events

43.stress【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动在孩子们的生活中起着非常重要的作用,从三方面简单介绍了体育运动带来的好处。【39题详解】考查动词和时态。句意:参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何应对失败,因为即使他们努力学习掌握体育运动所需的技能,但这并不意味着他们总能获胜。空格处缺少定语从句的谓语动词,先行词是Children,从句时态是一般现在时,用原形即可,结合句意compete(竞争)符合题意。故填compete。【40题详解】考查动词。句意:参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何应对失败,因为即使他们努力学习掌握体育运动所需的技能,但这并不意味着他们总能获胜。在动词不定式符号to后需要动词原形,动词不定式表示目的,结合句意可知填入master(掌握)符合题意。故填master。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,他们还了解到在比赛中作弊是没有用的,因为观众会看穿的。分析句子可知考查固定搭配thereisnousedoingsth.,意为:做某事没有用。结合句意填入cheat(欺骗,作弊)的适当形式符合题意。故填cheating。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意:此外,参加体育活动很有趣,但并不总是那么容易,所以它可以帮助孩子们学会如何应对压力,这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的。结合句意可知填入event(时件,比赛项目)组成短语sportsevents(体育活动)符合题意,用名词复数表示泛指。故填events。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:此外,参加体育活动很有趣,但并不总是那么容易,所以它可以帮助孩子们学会如何应对压力,这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的。结合句意可知填入stress(压力)作宾语符合题意。故填stress。B阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的词。affectedstruckbreatheeffortsrescueruinsOn28July1976,anearthquake____44____Tangshancity.Thecitywasgreatly____45____andnearlydestroyed.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Soon,the____46____workbeganafterthequakes.Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless____47____ofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquake____48____.【答案】44.struck45.affected46.rescue47.efforts48.ruins【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是唐山大地震。【44题详解】考查动词和时态。句意:1976年7月28日,唐山发生地震。由常识可知,1976年7月28日,唐山发生地震,也就是地震袭击了唐山,“打击,袭击”是strike,由On28July1976可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处是过去式struck,故填struck。【45题详解】考查动词和时态。句意:这座城市受到很大的影响,几乎被摧毁。由后面的nearlydestroyed可知,这座城市受到很大的影响,空格处是“影响”,是affect,通篇时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式affected,故填affected。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:地震后不久,救援工作开始了。由后面的“Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea”可知,救援工作开始了,空格处是名词“救援”,rescue,名词作定语。故填rescue。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下,一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。由后面的“anewTangshanwasbuilt”可知,新唐山的修建是在人们的不懈努力下完成的,因此空格处是“努力”,是effort,由tireless可知,空格处用复数,故填efforts。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下,一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。由“anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquake”可知,句子表示“一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了”,因此空格处是“废墟”,是ruins,故填ruins。第二节(共10小题10空;每空1分,满分10分)在空白处填入一个括号内单词的正确形式。49.Everyoneofuswillface________(fail)bravely.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们每个人都会勇敢地面对失败。空处做face(面对)的宾语,应用名词形式,failure,是fail(失败)的名词,表示“失败”,故填failure。50.Youshouldtakeintoaccountyourown________(strong)andweaknesses.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:你应该把自己的优缺点考虑进去。分析句子,该空需要一个名词作宾语,与后面的weaknesses并列,所给词strong是形容词,其名词为strength符合题意;根据句意每人都会有多个优势,强项及weaknesses的形式,该空应使用复数形式。故填strengths。51.Hewasinjuredinthetrackandfieldcompetition.Butthe________didn’tmakehimgiveup.(injure)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】injury【解析】【详解】考查词性转换。句意:他在田径比赛中受伤了。但是受伤没有让他放弃。分析句子结构可知空格处作主语,且前面有定冠词the修饰,故需使用其名词形式,又特指这次受伤,故填injury。52.________(fit)willhelpyoustayinshapeandenjoyyourretirementaswell.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】Fitness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:健身不仅能帮你保持身材,还能让你享受退休生活。空格处用名词作主语,fit的名词是fitness,意为“健身”,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Fitness。53.Hegavea________(grace)bowtotheaudience.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】graceful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他向观众优雅地鞠躬。分析句子可知用形容词graceful(优雅的)作定语修饰名词bow符合题意。故填graceful。54.Twochildrenwereburntto________(die)inthefire.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】death【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:两个孩子在火灾中被烧死了。此处作宾语,应用名词death,不可数。故填death。55.Thewholefamilywas________atthenews.(shock)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】shocked【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:全家人听到这个消息都很震惊。结合句意可知表示一家人都很震惊,应该使用shocked(感到震惊的)作表语。故填shocked。56.Parentsworryaboutthe________(affect)ofmusicontheirad

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