国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第三套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第三套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.-_______________.A.Well.HeisagoodboyB.Yes,itis.ItwillraintomorrowC.Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-BrandwasJane’sbrother!-________.heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.A.whileB.soC.as2.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswitha________populationofover2billion.A.fullB.totalC.whole3.Languageishowwe________ourthoughtswiththeworld.A.shareB.communicateC.combine4.Iprefer________whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.A.thoseB.themC.that5.Hi,ZhangHua,yourphonelooks________！CanIhavealook?A.sodifferentB.sodifferentlyC.verydifferently6.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponse________thechallengeoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.A.toB.ofC.in7.________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,________？A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.IknowfengshuiisalsousedinEnglish,________manypeopleintheWestbelieve.A.whichB.inwhichC.that11.Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglish________！A.aswellB.besidesC.inaddition12.________language,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.A.OtherthanB.WithoutC.Insteadof13.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindand________continuingeducationiscriticaltoyoursuccess.A.arriveatB.struggleagainstC.strivefor14.Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly________youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate15.WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone________myhandbag.A.stealB.stoleC.steals第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信号塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超声传感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[单选题]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[单选题]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquest.offameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.[判断题]◆SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.[判断题]◆Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.[判断题]◆ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.[判断题]◆ItisdefinitelypredictedthatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutyourdreamsorgoalsinlife.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.(1)Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourfamily,career,health,financialsecurity,communityservices,andspiritualworld,etc.(2)Whatdoyoudreamofandwanttoachieveinfiveyears?(3)Howdoyouexpectthisaspectofyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?(4)What’syourplantorealizethesedreams?备注翻译：1.写一篇关于你的梦想或人生目标的文章。您可以按照下面给出的指示进行操作。(1)想想你生活中的一个重要方面，比如你的家庭、事业、健康、财务安全、社区服务和精神世界等。(2)你梦想和想在五年内实现什么？(3)你期望十年后你生活的这一方面会是什么样子？(4)你有什么计划来实现这些梦想？第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Well.HeisagoodboyB.Yes,itis.ItwillraintomorrowC.Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-BrandwasJane’sbrother!(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-________.heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whileB.soC.as2.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswitha________populationofover2billion.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.fullB.totalC.whole3.Languageishowwe________ourthoughtswiththeworld.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.shareB.communicateC.combine4.Iprefer________whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thoseB.themC.that5.Hi,ZhangHua,yourphonelooks________！CanIhavealook?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.sodifferentB.sodifferentlyC.verydifferently6.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponse________thechallengeoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.toB.ofC.in7.________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,________？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.IknowfengshuiisalsousedinEnglish,________manypeopleintheWestbelieve.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.inwhichC.that11.Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglish________！(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.aswellB.besidesC.inaddition12.________language,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.OtherthanB.WithoutC.Insteadof13.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindand________continuingeducationiscriticaltoyoursuccess.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.arriveatB.struggleagainstC.strivefor14.Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly________youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate15.WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone________myhandbag.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.stealB.stoleC.steals第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信号塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超声传感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[单选题]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[单选题]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquest.offameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆ItisdefinitelypredictedthatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。