深圳市罗湖区2024年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题附参考答案

八年级上学期开学考试英语试题一、词汇测试从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）（15分）1．—TheT-shirtisordinarybutitlooksgreatonyou.—Really?Thankyou.A．interesting B．beautiful C．usual2．—I'vecollectedthecompletesetofstamps.—Congratulations!A．finish B．whole C．achieve3．—Whatisyourclassmates'ideaaboutthespringouting?—Someofthemareagainstus.Theywanttogoonapicnicinthepark.A．fightagainst B．disagreewith C．giveup4．—Dad,Iwanttogoouttobuysomemilknow.—Sally，it'stoolate.You'dbetternotgooutalone.Askyourbrothertogowithyou.A．byyourself B．aswell C．inaway5．—Whyareyourunningsoquickly,Peter?—Becausethereareacrowdofbeesflyingtome.A．apieceof B．apartof C．agroupof6．—Whatwillyoudotoachieveyourdream?—Iwillstudyharderandnevergiveup.A．make...cometrueB．let...growupC．make...putup7．—Whydoesyourbrotherdislikegoingtoschool?—Becausehisclassmatesoftenmakefunofhimbecauseofhisstammer（口吃）.A．laughat B．makefriendswith C．tellajoketo8．A____isthejobthatsomeonedoesforalongtimeoftheirlife.A．hobby B．career C．dream9．Ifyou____tosomeone,yousaysorrytohimorherforyourmistake.A．apologize B．advise C．interview10．—Pleasetellmeyour____.—I'm183cmtall.A．order B．height C．feeling11．—Shemustbehappy,becauseshehasabig____onherface.—Yes,shegotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.A．rule B．voice C．smile12．—Whydoyouwantto____learningtoplaytheguitar?—BecauseIcan'tget____frommyparents.Theywantmetospendmoretimestudying.A．startto;help B．giveup;support C．getdown;skill13．—Thanksforyourletter.It____mealot.—That'sOK.Ialwaysbelievethatyouwillbe____soon.A．remembered;helpfulB．encouraged;successfulC．improved;cheerful14．—Sir,please____yourcellphone.Ourplaneisgoingtotakeoff.—Oh,sorry.Iwilldoitrightnow.A．throwaway B．switchoff C．leavefor15．—IwanttoflytootherplanetswhenI____.—Ifso,youhaveto____yourselftobeanastronautfromnowon.A．getup;support B．rushout;enjoy C．growup;train二、完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?

Formoststudentsincities,it's16．forthemtogettoschool.Theycanwalkorrideabiketoschool.Theycangettoschoolbybusorevenbysubway.Itwon't17．themtoolongtogettoschoolandbackhome.Butforsomestudentsinfarawayvillages,thingsarequite18．.Lifeforthemishard.It'sdifficultforthemtogettoschooleveryday.Usuallytheywillspendafew19．ontheway.Inonesmallvillage,thereisabigriver20．theschoolandthevillage.Thestudentscan'tgettoschoolbyboatbecausetheriver21．tooquickly.Theyhavetogoonaropewayto22．thebigriver.Thoughit'sdangerous,theyareusedtoitandarenotafraid.Intheirmind,goingouttostudyistheir23．thing.Becauseofthis,manyvillagers24．leavetheirvillage.Howtheyarelookingforwardtohavinga25．!Idohopeonedaytheirdreamcancometrue.16．A．good B．easy C．dangerous17．A．take B．cost C．spend18．A．common B．important C．different19．A．minutes B．hours C．days20．A．beside B．between C．behind21．A．changes B．turns C．runs22．A．cross B．swim C．run23．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest24．A．never B．often C．sometimes25．A．boat B．bridge C．road三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Hereisthe5-daytravelprogramme.I'msureyouwillenjoyyourtrip.Day1--ArriveinBeijingArriveinBeijinginthemorning.Theguidewillmeetyouattheairportandhewilltakeyoutothehotel.YouwillvisittheNationalScienceMuseum.Itwilltakeyouaboutonehourtogotherebycar.Day2--BeijingAfterbreakfast,youwillgototheTian'anmenSquare.Youwillstaythereforanhourandthenyou'llgotothePalaceMuseum.Day3--BeijingThemostimportantpartisavisittotheGreatWall.ItisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsinChina,andtherearemanyvisitorseveryday.Day4-Beijing/ShanghaiTakeaplanetoShanghaiinthemorning.Afterlunch,youwillvisittheYuGarden.It'sverybeautiful,andI'msureyouwilllikeit.ThenyoucantakeawalkthroughtheOldTown.Itisfullofstores,soyoucanbuysomespecialties(特产)foryourfamily.Day5-ShanghaiYouwillhaveadaytriptotheZhujiajiaoWaterTownandhaveaquicklunchthere.Intheevening,youwillgobackhomebyplane.Fare(费用):$700(halfpriceforchildrenaged12andunder)Telephone:784576826．HowlongwilltravellersstayattheTian'anmenSquare?A．Foronehour. B．FortwohoursC．Forthreehours. D．Forfourhours27．Whichdaycantravellersdosomeshopping?A．Day2 B．Day3 C．Day4 D．Day528．HowmanyplaceswilltheyvisitBeijing?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．729．HowmuchshouldAdampayifhewantstotravelwithhis10-year-oldtwins?A．$1,400 B．$1,050 C．$750 D．$700阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。IhaveafriendnamedJimRoberts.Hewasthesonofapoorfamily.Hehadadreamofowningahorseranch（牧场）whenhewasachild.

Onedaywhenhewasathighschool,hewroteasixpaper.Inthepaper,hewroteabouthisdream.Thenextday,hehandeditintotheteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.OnthepaperwasanFwithanotethatread,"Seemeafterclass."Hewenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIgetanF?"Theteacheranswered,"Thisisanunrealistic（不切实际的）dreamforaboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoorfamilyandyouhavenomoney.Havingahorseranchneedsalotofmoney.Youcan'tdothis.Writeitagain."

Afteraweek,hehandedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,"YoucankeeptheFandIcankeepmydream."

Sincethen,Jimworkedveryhard.Todayhehasabighorseranchandlivesadifferentlife.Hekeepsthatschoolpaperhewroteallthetimeandhenevergivesuphisdream.30．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeJim'spaper?A．short B．long C．terrible D．wonderful31．Theteacherdidn'tbelieveJimbecause____________________.A．hedidn'tworkhard B．hewastoopoorC．hewastoolazy D．hewasn'tclever32．WhatdidJimdoafterhearinghisteacher'swords?A．Hechangedhisdream. B．Hegotabettergrade.C．Hewroteanewpaper. D．Hehandedinthesamepaper.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Liveadifferentlife B．MakeachangeinyourlifeC．Nevergiveupyourdream D．Neverhaveanunrealisticdream阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。Manyastronauts(宇航员)gointospace.Howdotheyliveinspace?Whatdotheyeat?Howdotheysleep?Howdotheywash?Let'shavealookattheirlife.Whatisaspacestation?Aspacestationisalittlebiggerthanafootballfield.ItmovesaroundtheEarth.Astronautsliveandworkinspacestation.Howdotheysleep?Theastronautsusesleepingbags.Theycansleepanywhereinthespacestation.Theytietheirbodiessotheywillnotfloataroundwhilesleeping.Astronautsneedapatch（眼罩）,orit'llbetoobright.Thespacestationtakes90minutestomovearoundtheEarth.Theastronautswillsee16sunrisesandsunsetsinaday.Whatdotheyeat?FoodforastronautsisdifferentfromwhatweeatonEarth.Peopleremove(去除)waterfromit.Itwillnottakeupsomuchroom.AstronautsjustneedtoaddsomewaterandwarmthefoodbeforetheyeatHowdotheywash?Waterisverypreciousinspace,becauseitisdifficulttocarrywatertospace.Whentheastronautswanttocleantheirhandsorfaces,theyuseawettowelwithsoapinit.Whentheastronautswanttowashtheirhair,theyusewaterlessshampoo.Tocleantheirbodies,theastronautsusewettowels.Allthesedon'tneedanywater.34．Whatistrueaboutaspacestation?A．It'salittlesmallerthanafootballfield.B．Itmovesaroundthesun.C．Astronautsworkinit.D．Astronautssleeponthebedsinit.35．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Astronautstietheirbodiesbecausetheyusesleepingbags.B．ThespacestationmovesaroundtheEarth16timesaday.C．FoodforastronautsismoredeliciousthanwhatweeatonEarth.D．Cleaninghandsorfacesinthespacestationneedmuchwater36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"mean?A．important B．happy C．dirty D．clean37．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Abigspacestation.B．Differentfoodandwaterinspace.C．Atriptospace.D．Adifferentlifeinspacestation.阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolprotecttheenvironmentandmakethelifebetter.Theyjoinin"environmentclubs".Intheenvironmentclub,studentsworktogethertomaketheenvironmentclean.Herearethethingsstudentsoftendo.Turnoffthewatertap!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar--notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremembertowalk,jump,rideabikeorrunontheday.Useyourlegs!There'slotsoffun.No-rubbishlunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbags.Thosebagscanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastrubbish.Then,theyreportthemtothewholeschool!Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean!38．Whatdostudentsintheenvironmentclubdo?A．Helptheirschoolmakemorepollution.B．Maketheenvironmentlikebefore.C．LovetheenvironmentD．Maketheenvironmentclean.39．Howmanythingsthatstudentsintheenvironmentcluboftendoarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four40．Whatcannotstudentsdoonano-carday?Theycan't____.A．usetheirlegs. B．runtoschool.C．rideabiketoschool. D．takeataxitoschool.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Someofthetoiletscanwastefortytotwentytonsofwateraday.B．Onlysomeoftheteacherscancometoschoolinacaronano-carday.C．Studentsbringlunchesinbagsandtheycanusethebagsagain.D．Classesthatmakethemostrubbishwillbereportedtothewholeschool.阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。Socialmedia(社交媒体)arebecomingverypopular.Peoplehavecompletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asaresult,manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality.TheInternetpersonalityistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.Wearealwaysposting(发布)informationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbecompletelyuntrue.Somepeopleevenspendmoneyinbuyingfollowersorbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedbymorepeople.Socialmediaarealsoamoderncauseofdepression（压抑）:Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsidertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyononlinepersonalityandcarelessabouttheirrealpersonality.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,theyarequiteshy.Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevenaffect（影响）marriages.Thisisbecausetherearenow"Instagramhusbands".Thesehusbandstakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthatwhethertheylikeitornot.Socialmediaarelikelytoinfluencerelationshipsinanegative（消极的）way.Ithinkeveryoneshouldn'tusesocialmediaatleastforafewmonthstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakestothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.42．Whatdoes"theInternetpersonality"referto?A．Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.B．Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.C．Thetruepersonalityshownbyusonsocialmedia.D．Theinformationwegetaboutothersonsocialmedia.43．Whyaresocialmediaamoderncauseofdepression?A．Wemayreadsomesadnews.B．Wehavetotryveryhardtobeaccepted.C．Wecan'treallyfindmuchusefulinformation.D．Wefeelsadaboutourselvesthroughcomparing.44．WhatdoestheexamplegiveninParagraph4show?A．Shypeoplecanalsobecomeconfident.B．Socialmediamakepeoplehavemoreenergy.C．Peopletodaypaynoattentiontotheirtruepersonality.D．Socialmediamakepeoplethinktheirtruepersonalityunimportant.45．What'sprobablythewriter'sattitude（态度）towardspeople'susingsocialmedia?A．Heisforit. B．Heisagainstit.C．Hedoesn'thaveanyideas. D．Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.四、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。Susanhadacakeshopatashoppingmall.Herjobwasn'teasy46．shehadtobegintoworkat8a.m.andfinishitat9p.m.everyday.47．(lucky),shewasn'talone.Hersistersworkedtogetherwithherintheshop.Theymademostofthecakesandsnacksby48．(they).Susanandhersistersusuallyworkedinthekitchenatthebackoftheshop.Duringfestivals,theywerealwaystoobusy49．(get)outofit.Theywereoftentiredatthattime,50．theynevergaveupthework.Susanthoughttheircakeswere51．(work)ofart.Shesaidwhenshesawthelookofjoyonthecustomers'fa