译林牛津版高中英语选修9教案：U1-重点词汇讲解

U1重点词汇讲解（一）重点动词讲解1.rankvi.&vt.属于某等级，将……归为某等级Heranksamongthebestpupilsofhisgrade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一。n.（尤指较高的）等级，级别Heisaphysicistofthefirstrank.他是一流的物理学家。2.associatevt.联想，联系Manypeopleassociatedarkcloudswithdepression.许多人把乌云与沮丧联系起来。【拓展】associationn.联合,结合；协会,社团Ourlongassociationwithyourcompanyhasbroughtgreatbenefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。Theassociationis/arehavingits/theirannualconferencenextweek.该协会在下个星期举行年度会议。3.owev.欠，应向……付出；得感谢，应归功于Iwillowenearlyahundredpoundsonthatcar.我为买车还将欠将近100英镑。Weoweeverythingtoyou,doctor.多亏了您，医生。【拓展】owingto由于，因为Nowhiscropscompletelyfailed,owingtoadiseasethathadbrokenoutlastmonth.由于上周爆发的病害，他的庄稼全部欠收。表示“因为、由于”的类似短语还有dueto/thanksto/asaresultof等4.equipv.配备，装备equipsb./sth.withsth.beequippedwithsth.装备有……Thesoldierswerewellequippedwiththelatestweapons.士兵们配备好了最新式的武器。【拓展】equipment[U]n.设备，装备Thereisalotofmodernequipmentinourschool.我们学校有许多现代化的装备。（二）重点名词讲解1.sheetn.薄片，被单，纸张Motherisputtingacleansheetonthebed.妈妈正在铺干净的床单。asheetofpaper一张纸Thebookisinsheets.这本书尚未装订。2.settlementn.解决，处理Thestrikershavereachedasettlementwiththeemployers.罢工的人已和雇主达成协议。【拓展】settlevt.&vi.定居；停留；解决，处理Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.我们旅行多年后，决定在此定居。It’stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim.A.thehometo B.homeof C.hometo D.ahometo3.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.with B.by C.to D.in4.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay B.lie C.lies D.laid5.—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?—______.A.Absolutely B.Absolutelynot C.It’suptoyou D.Everydaycounts6.—What______weather!—Yes,itmustbethewindthatmakesitsocoldandmanyroadsare______hard.A.freezing;freezing B.frozen;frozen C.frozen;freezing D.freezing;frozen7.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemorethansad B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle D.alittlemorethansad8.Theysaidtheylikedthe______ofyourarticle,butthestylewasn’tquiterightforthemagazine.A.words B.meaning C.content D.lines9.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketobuyatie______thisbrownshirt.A.tomatchwith B.tofit C.togowith D.tosuit10.Trysomeofthissalad.Youwillsayit’s______.A.secondtonone B.thesecondtonone C.bestofnone D.thebestofnone（二）单词拼写（每空一词）1.ItisamazingtoseesomanywildplantsandanimalsinAfrican____________(丛林).2.Peoplehavelost____________(耐心)withtheslowpaceofreform.3.Wearesodisappointedthathegaveusan____________(模棱两可的)answer.4.IsEnglisha____________(必修)subjectinyourschool?5.What____________(百分比)ofhisincomeispaidinincometax?6.Everyonehashisown____________(弱点).7.Sportand____________(娱乐)havealwaysbeenpartofuniversitylife.8.Youngpeoplearenot____________(满足)tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.9.Hehassome____________(意料之外的)guestsbeforehelefthishome,sohehadtochangehisplan.10.Aftersuchalongthirstyjourney,the____________(旅行者)drankthefreshspringwater.（三）词组填空（选出合适的单词并用正确的形式填空）belostto;beequippedwith;becontentwith;fillout;befondof;seekone’sfortune；owingto1.Everyclassroominthemodernschool_______________anewTVset.2.Please_______________theapplicationformcarefullysothatIcanmakeitout.3.Thoughshelivesinasmallflat,she_______________herpresentlife.4.Attractedbytheideaofworkingabroad,aconsiderableamountoftalent_______________thiscountryeachyear.5.Theboyleftschoolandwenttothebigcityto_______________.（四）综合填空（每空一词）1.—Jimisscoldedbyhisfather.—Itserveshimright.He____________alargesumofmoneyinplayingcomputergames.2.—Areyousatisfiedwiththe____________inLondon?—Notreally.Itisrainythere.3.—WealllikeMissGreenverymuch.—Sheisateacherfamousforher____________toherstudents.4.—The2008OlympicGamesisagreatone.—Iagreewithyou.Everyathletetriedhisbesttowinhis____________.5.—____________isfallingnow.Imustgohome.—Nicehavingyouhere.6.—MichelleandMaryarearguingaboutwhoisbetterinperformance.—Theyshouldfinda____________ofdispute.（五）短文填空（每空一词）Canada,thesecond1countryaswellasthebestcountryforlivingintheworld,2thetwogreatoceans—theAtlanticandthePacific.Famousforitsnaturalscenery,itisahugecountrywithvastmountainranges,enormousopenplains,countlessriversandseeminglyendlessforests.Itisaparadiseforthosewholoveoutdoor3.Oneis4tohike,sail,cross-countryskiortravelbysnowmobilefordayswithoutmeetinganotherperson.Toronto,whichissaidtobethemostmulticulturalcityintheworld,has5fromIreland,Portugal,China,Lebanon,ItalyandVietnam.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,6OldWorldandNewWorldarchitectureandculture.Vancouverisnot7insize,butithassuperbscenery,abeautifulharbourandallthecomfortsofmodernlifeandinternationalcuisine.Edmonton,hometotheWestEdmontonMall,also8lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Anotherfamous9inCanadaisNiagaraFalls,whichisshapedlikeasemicircle.TheFallsfall56metresinanawesomewhitesheetofwater.Finally,whenvisitingCanadaduringtheautumn,itis10foronetoseeCanada’snationalsymbol—themapleleaf.1.2.3.