Unit7IntegratedskillsStudyskills课件英语牛津译林版八年级上册

Integrated

skills

&

Study

skills（第五课时）1.Sunshine

and

blue

skies

will

stay

with

us

for

the

rest

of

the

week.

这周剩下的几天，阳光和蓝天将伴随我们。

rest是名词，意为“其余的部分（人）”。the

rest

of意为“其余的……，剩余的……”，后接名词或代词。当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由the

rest所指代的具体内容来确定。例如：

I

have

drunk

some

of

the

cola.

The

rest

is

for

you.

我已经喝了一些可乐，剩下的给你。

The

rest

of

the

students

are

doing

sports

in

the

playground.

其余的学生在操场上做运动。2.There

will

be

a

few

showers

today,

but

it

will

be

warm,

with

daytime

temperatures

around

18

or

19

degrees.

今天会有阵雨，但是天气会很温暖，白天气温大约是18度或19度。

degree作名词，在此表示温度单位，也可指角的计量单位等。表示具体的温度，可以用“基数词+

degree（s）”，意为“……度”，其前的介词常用at；表示“零下……度”要用“minus

+基数词+

degree（s）”或“基数词+

degree（s）+

below

zero”来表示。例如：

Water

freezes

at

zero

degrees

Celsius.

水在零摄氏度结冰。

It’s

over

40

degrees

outside.

外面的温度超过了40度。3.It’s

a

bit

cold

and

dry...

有点儿冷，也有点儿干燥……

a

bit意为“有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词及其比较级，与a

little同义。不同的是a

little可以直接修饰不可数名词，而a

bit不能，需要在a

bit后加of才能修饰不可数名词。例如：

Your

room

is

a

bit/little

dirty.

你的房间有点儿脏。

There

is

a

bit

of/a

little

ink

in

the

bottle.

瓶子里有点儿墨水。4.Canyouspeaklouder,please你能大点声说吗？loud此处用作副词，意为“大声地”，常用来修饰动词，多与speak、talk、laugh、sing等连用。【辨析】loud、aloud和loudlyloud作形容词时，意为“大声的，响亮的”；作副词时，意为“大声地，响亮地”，强调声音响亮。常与动词speak、talk、say、laugh等连用aloud副词，意为“出声地；大声地”，强调能让人听得见loudly副词，意为“大声地”，有时可与loud通用，但含有“吵闹”之意例如：Tomislisteningtomusic,butitistooloud.汤姆正在听音乐，但音乐声太大了。Don’tspeaksoloud.别那么大声讲话。Pleasereadthesepoemsaloud.请大声朗读这些诗。Thetelephoneisringingloudly.正大声地响着。5.后缀-y

我们可以给一些名词加后缀-y构成形容词。后缀-y表示“有……性质的”。例如：名词+后缀-y形容词名词+后缀-y形容词wind

+

ywindyluck

+

yluckycloud

+

ycloudyhealth

+

yhealthyrain

+

yrainysleep

+

ysleepysnow

+

ysnowyshine

+

yshinysun

+

ysunnynoise

+

ynoisyfog

+

yfoggyfun

+

yfunny

注意：以不发音的e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y，如shine、noise等；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写那个辅音字母再加-y，如sun、fog等。基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.Ronald

will

not

work

as

a

writer

for

the

_____（其余的）

of

his

life.rest2.You

will

have

good

luck

_______（大约）the

middle

of

this

month.around3.It

will

be

warm

tomorrow,

with

the

temperature

around

22

________（度数）.degrees4.The

_______（突然的）

change

in

weather

made

many

children

get

sick.5.Many

trees

fell

down

because

of

the

___________（暴风雪）.6.There

was

a

rainstorm

yesterday

and

it

_______（引起）

lots

of

problems.suddensnowstormcaused二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1._______（fight）

in

action

films

have

bad

effects

on

teenagers.Fights2.It’s

too

dangerous

to

drive

when

you

feel

_______（sleep）.sleepy3.I

can’t

hear

you

clearly

because

the

wind

is

________（blow）

hard.blowing4.The

gold

necklace（项链）

looks

very

______（shine）

in

the

sun.shiny5.I

plan

to

buy

my

mum

two

_____________（scarf）

for

her

birthday.scarfs/scarves6.They

often

work

outdoors

with

the

temperature

in

the

_______（thirty）.thirties三、单项选择。1.—Hello—Hello,Dad.________Alicespeaking.()CA.I

am

B.It

is

C.This

is2.—________istheweatherinNanjingthesedays—It’swindyandcloudy.()BA.What

B.How

C.What

about3.—Canyouspeedup________,SirI’mgoingtobelateformyplane.—Sorry.Thisroadhasaspeedlimitof40km/h.()BA.a

bit

of

B.a

bit

C.a

little

of4.You

will

wake

up

the

baby

if

you

speak

________.(

)

CA.clearly

B.quickly

C.loud5.For

your

health,

please

________

your

mouth

and

nose

________

a

mask

when

you

are

in

public

places.(

)

AA.cover;with

B.hide;from

C.include;in6.The

temperature

in

Nanning

will

stay

________10℃,

________

12℃

and

15℃.(

)

CA.above;during

B.above;between

C.over;between能力训练四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Sandy,

you

look

happy!B:Yes.

I

love

autumn.

And

it

finally

comes.A:1.

.B:Yes,

it

is.A:2.

.CFA.

Of

course!B.

What

about

you?C.

Is

autumn

your

favourite

season?D.

Which

season

do

you

like

best?E.

I

like

to

go

to

the

farm.F.

What

do

you

like

about

autumn?B:Ilikethecoolweather.Oh,Ialsolikethered,yellowandorangeleaves.3..A:Ilikeautumn,too.Iliketohaveashorttripwithmyfamilyattheweekendinautumn.WhatdoyouliketodoinautumnBA.

Of

course!B.

What

about

you?C.

Is

autumn

your

favourite

season?D.

Which

season

do

you

like

best?E.

I

like

to

go

to

the

farm.F.

What

do

you

like

about

autumn?B:4..Therearesomanyactivitiestoenjoyonthefarm.Forexample,Icanpickapplesandpumpkinsthere.A:Soundsinteresting!CanIgowithyounexttimeB:5.

.

Let’s

go

together