2024年福建省中考英语晚读小测课件八年级上册Unit1Topic3

Grade8Book1Unit1Topic32024福建中考英语晚读小测I.短语翻译。(8分)1．接力赛

____________2．不分上下，并驾齐驱

_______________3．代表

___________4．至少

__________5．依次，轮流

__________6．终点线

_____________7．能够做某事

____________________8．被视为

________________

relayraceneckandneckstandforatleastinturnsfinishlinebeabletodosth.beregardedasII.根据所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。(7分)1．Themanfoundhimselfunabletowalkand______(feel)hopeless.2．Mikewassocarelessthathe_______(break)thenewvaseinthelivingroom.3．Teachersfounditimportanttogivestudents_________(chance)tolearnbythemselves.4．Jennyusedtobeshy,butthistimeshefirst_______(stand)upanddancedinpublic.feltbrokechancesstood5．Whenshe_______(hear)thethunder,sherushedintomyroom,screaming(尖叫)infear.6．Alargecrowdofstudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomnoisilyafterthebell______(ring).7．Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtest_____________(successful)andgotthedrivinglicense.heardrangsuccessfullyIII.情景交际。(6分)1．学校运动会即将开始，你想知道同桌会参加哪种运动，可以这样问：______________willyoutakepartin?2．你的朋友要参加羽毛球比赛，你坚信他会赢，可以这样对他说：_____________________thegame.3．朋友约你下午一起去图书馆，你想知道几点见面，可以这样问：_____________________？WhichsportI'msureyouwillwinWhenshallwemeetIV.看图写话。(4分)1．____________________________________________________2．____________________________________________________Thegirl/Shewillbeinthelongjumptomorrow.It'shisfirsttimetotakepartintherelayrace.Ⅰ.完形填空。人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活IttakesThaiathleteSawangJanpram27.08secondstorun100meters.That'snotbad,giventhatheis102yearsold.PeopleknowSawangasthe

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sprinter(短跑运动员)inThailand.HehastakenpartintheyearlyThailandMasterAthletesChampionshipsfourtimes.(

)1.A．latest B．happiest

C．Oldest【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。latest“最新的”；happiest“最高兴的”；“oldest最年老的”。由“That's

not

bad,

given

that

he

is

102

years

old.”可知，Sawang已经102岁了，是泰国年龄最大的短跑运动员。故选C。C“Gettinginto

2

makesmestrongandwell.Besides,exercisinghelpsimproveyourappetite(食欲)soyoueatwelltoo,”Sawangsayswhenaskedaboutthe

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tohislonglife.(

)2.A．sports B．picnics C．actions【解析】考查名词辨析。sport“运动”；

picnic“野餐”；

action“行动”。

由下一句中的“Besides,

exercising

helps

improve

your

appetite

(食欲)

so

you

eat

well

too”可知，此处指参加体育运动让Sawang变得强壮且健康。故选A。A(

)3.A．result B．secret C．speed【解析】考查名词辨析。result“结果”；

secret“秘密”；

speed“速度”。由语境可知，此处指当别人问他长寿的秘诀时。故选B。

BEveryday,Sawangwalkswithhis70-year-olddaughter,Siripananddoes

4

jobsaroundthehouselikecleaningthefallenleavesintheirgarden.Butto

5

thisyear'sChampionships,the102-year-oldbecamemoreactiveanddidmore.(

)4.A．special B．funny C．simple

【解析】考查形容词辨析。special“特别的”；

funny“有趣的”；

simple“简单的”。由空后的“like

cleaning

the

fallen

leaves

in

their

garden”可知，Sawang会在家里做一些简单的工作。C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。prepare

for“准备”；

look

for“寻找”；

ask

for“请求”。由“the

102-year-old

became

more

active

and

did

more”可知，这位102岁的老人变得更加忙碌，在为今年的锦标赛做准备。。(

)5.A．preparefor B．lookfor C．askforA(

)6.A．taller B．younger C．strongerCHetrainedtwotimesadayforaweekatalocalsportscenterwithhisdaughter,“Myfatherisapositive(积极的)mansoheisalwaysinhighspirits.Asforphysicalhealth,hehasgottenmuch

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，”Siripansays.【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。taller“更高的”；

younger

“更年轻的”；

stronger“更强壮的”。由第二段可知，运动使Sawang强壮，再由空前的“As

for

physical

health”“可知，此处谈论的是他变得更加强壮了。故选C。

Thetraining

7

.Sawang'stimeforthe100-meterracethisyearwashispersonalbest.AnditisanewrecordforhisagegroupinThailand.UsainBoltwhoholdstheworldrecordnowran100metersin9.58secondsin2009.(

)7.A．arrived B．helped C．acceptedB【解析】考查动词辨析。arrive

“到达”；

help“帮助，有用”；

accept“接受”。

由下一句“Sawang's

time

for

the

100-meter

race

this

year

was

his

personal

best.”可知，Sawang在今年的100

米赛跑中取得了个人最好成绩，所以训练起了作用。“Asthesocietyages,thenumberofcompetitorsintheseniorgrouphas

8

,”saysViwat,thepresidentofAsiaMasterAthletics.WhentheThailandMasterAthletesChampionshipsstartedin1996,therewere

9

about300competitors.Today,thereareover2,000from35to102yearsofage.(

)8.A．changed B．appeared C．increasedC【解析】考查动词辨析。change“改变”；

appear“出现”；

increase“增加”。由“there

were

__9__

about

300

competitors.

Today,

there

are

over

2，000

from

35

to

102

years

of

age.”可知，老年参赛者的数量增加了。(

)9.A．only B．nearly C．hardly【解析】考查副词辨析。only“仅仅”；

nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”。

由语境可知，此处指1996年，泰国大师运动员锦标赛开始举办时，大约只有300名参赛者。故选A。A“Asyoucansee,everybodywho'sheretocompetehasforgottenabouttheirages.

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theyforgetabouttheirages,theyarehappy，”Viwatsays.(

)10.A．Eventhough B．Sothat C．Aslongas【解析】考查连词辨词组析。even

though“虽然，尽管”；

so

that“以致于……”；as

long

as“只要。

由语境可知，此处指他们只要忘记了自己的年龄，他们就会快乐。故选C。C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了102岁老人打破泰国百米短跑纪录，并介绍了老年运动员的长寿秘诀及获得快乐的方式。Ⅱ.短文填空。人与社会——体育精神2023Touching

the

Heart

of

Chinahascomeoutrecently.ThestoryofXuMengtao1.________(deep)touchesmanyyoungpeople'sheart.【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词touch。由语境可知，此处表示徐梦桃的故事深深地触动了许多人的心。故填deeply。deeplyXuMengtaowasborninapoorfamily.Herfatherwhomade2.___livingbysettingbarbecuestall(烧烤摊)foundhertalentinthesport.Attheageof8,shewas3.______(send)tothefreestyleskiingteam.XuMengtao'slifechangedfromacommongirltoaSnowPrincess.2．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少冠词。make

a

living

谋生，固定搭配。故填a。3．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少动词的过去分词构成被动语态。句意为：在八岁的时候，她被送到自由式滑雪队。故填sent。asentInherfirstWinterOlympics,19-year-oldXuMengtao4.________(fail)becauseofabigmistake.Atthattime,shesaid,“I'mheretofightforthegoldmedal.Givemeanotherfour5._______(year),andIcansurelywin.”XuMengtaohadgreatconfidenceinherfuture.failedyears4．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少动词的过去式。全文在阐述过去的事，此处应用动词的一般过去时态。故填failed。5．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少名词复数。句意为

“再给我四年时间，我一定能赢”。故填years。XuMengtaowasnotsatisfiedwith6._________(she).ShehopedtohaveherownOlympicgoldmedalhangingonthewallathome.However,fate(命运)playedamuch7.________(big)jokeonheragainandagain.8._____t