2018全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

l.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext?

A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Playingacomputergame.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisMacy?

A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

A.Toworkforadanceschool.

B.Toperformatadancetheater.

C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

A.Shewastoooldtodance.

B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She'supset

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoHolkerHa11&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-

20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.

ByRail:Theneareststatix）nisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonfbr

connectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:£12.00£8.00

Groups£9£5.5

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsome

excellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyou

cantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoying

alivemusicshowa.ndnicestreetentertainment.

2l.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.£12.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.People

settleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsand

trade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over

300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelop

slowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,

Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwo

yearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.People

wentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesup

icyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty.feetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithout

warming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.Formanywhomadeitto

Dawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugfor

gold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodand

woodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.The

citywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheard

therewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.

Today,peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnow

thechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.

24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.

B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.

D.Itsfavourableclimate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.

26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.

C

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChina

suchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellent

Chinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe

2012Prit

kerArchitecturePrize——whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture——on

February28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.His

officeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.

Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitors

wereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）of

thebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,ibrmingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkers

tousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreation

attractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodemarchitectureandagoodknowledgeof

traditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadao

Ando,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonly

evidencethattraditionsonceexisted/'hesaid.

"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansold

thingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthat

arestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingon

Chinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,

nsaidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationof

traditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethat

moreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyown

kidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,

anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoys

toalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafew

largerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基

金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)

Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitfor

them?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,I

satwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywith

himwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywould

keephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,

universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rolling

it,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughfbrhim.BeforeIknewitan

hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfullattention

andIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

32.Whatdothewords“moreismore^^inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

B.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.Totryoutanidea

B.Toshowaparent'slove

C.Totrainhisattention

D.Tohelphimstartahobby

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,

joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingrelseinbetween.

36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceat

weddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing,saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timagine

doinganythingelsewithmylife.'1Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceis

wonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleand

havingasociallife."

38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple/'saysBridges.''They'relearningtodo

traditionaldances.Theyamveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39,

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHillier

says,"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetter

andbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.'1

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.1keeppracticingevenWhenI'mrextremelytired.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusually

say”sorry,

41number!'*andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearly

wasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthe

hospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.

"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis46.Thebabywas

bornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoveijoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher

48,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithacomplete

stranger."Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,M

repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.

Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital

53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally54

bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55

itandthegifts."

Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57by

thetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59

andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersalloverthe

world,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.

wrong

42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.

printed

43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.

practical

44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.

warning

45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.

arrival

46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.

repeated

47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.

movingaround

48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort

49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.

sharing

50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.

bother

51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.

visitors

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.

principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.

making

54.A.discourag.edB.relaxedC.astonishedD.

defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.

expect

56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.

posted

57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.

accompanied

58..A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.

problem

59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair

60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust

,第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mnotsure6」ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly

appearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.

Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofher

lungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasrthemalebeatshischestandchargestoward

me.Iquicklylowermyself,.duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyesso

hedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesand

monkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasFdbeenobserving.No

onehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.

Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewas

justsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!*'Oncehismessagewasdelivered,

heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittosee

whowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeager

takepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutI

wasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Iremembered

thatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfrom

textbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内

容包括：

1.学校的体育场馆；

2.主要的运动项目；

3.你喜欢的项目。

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题参考答案

第一部分听力

l.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A

第三部分阅读理解

21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D

31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C

36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节完