2024年湖南省中考英语试题卷（含答案解析）

机密★启用前姓名准考证号2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A.Visititswebsite.B.E-mailAnna.C.CallMr.Walker.22.WherecanvolunteershelpmSeptember:A.Inthelibrary.B.AtRoseGarden.C.Attheoldpeople'shome.23.WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?A.Readingstories.B.Dancingandsinging.C.Takingcareofplants.BWouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Bottlenosedolphins(宽吻海豚)can.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.Halfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsachancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.Dolphinsarenotfish—theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Thesemammalshavelungs(肺).Andthey&en'thavegirls(腮)likefish.Theyarealso.warm-bloodedandhavetogotothe英语试题第3页(共8页)surfaceofthewatertogetairintotheirlungs.Dolphinsdon'tlayeggsTheiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers,Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.Buttheirclevernessdoesn'tendthere.Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.Theycommunicatewithcachotherinmanyways.Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe“voices”ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror(镜子)andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.24.Whydobottlcnosedolphinssleepwithoneeyeopen?A.Tostaysafe.B.Tosleepfortwohours.C.Toswimfaster.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromparagraph2?A.Theyusegillstogetair.B.Theyarewarm-blooded.C.Theylayeggslikefish.26.Howdodolphinstalktoeachother?A.Bylearningfishingskills.B.Byusingdifferentsounds.C.Bycheckingtheirbodies.27.Whichpartofamagazinem”ythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Art.B.HealthC.Nature.cHeadphonesarehelpful.Manykidsusethem.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.StudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.Doyouknowhowwehear2Therearecells(细胞)insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan'tseethemwithoũreyes.“Wecallthert.haircells,”JackieClarksaid.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisascientistattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcannottheseen,butitcanmakethehaircellsmovebackandforward.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage(损伤)thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged,theydon'tgrowback.Sometimes,there'stinnitus.“It'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteontheflute(长笛)foralongtime,”Clarksays.Itshowswe'relosinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears;alsoitcanmakeusfeeluneasy.That'swhyit'snecessarytoprotectourears.英语试题第4页(共8页)HQwcaxweprotectour-ears?We'dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbeabletohearsoundșaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn'Thearnoisefromourheadphones.“IfIcanhearwhatyou'relisteningtowhenyou'rewearingyourheadphones,”Clarksays,“it'stooloud.”Toprotectourears,keepourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.28.Whatcanweknowabouthaircells?A.Theyhelpushear.B.Theylooklikehairslyingdown.C.Theycanbeseenclearlywithoureyes.29,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tinnitus”meaninparagraph3'A.Amusicalvoice.B.Akindofinstrument.C.Ringingin^^rs.30.What'sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togiveadvice.B.Toshowproblems.C.Toexplainreasons.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beforelisteningtomusic,chooseagoodheadphone.B.Whenusingaheadphone,keepthevolumelow.C.Afterusingaheadphone,checkyourears.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?.Setgoals(目标)foryourself.Yourgoalsdon'thavetobebig.Infact,thesmaller,thebetter.StartbysettinggoalsyoucanreacheasilyMakeaplanandwriteitdown.Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,it'seasiertocarryitout.34Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishit,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.Userewards(奖励)tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.Oryoucouldeven“allow”yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.Askyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon'tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It'stimetotakeactionnow.英语试题第5页(共8页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas36.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe,butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwas384gogetclosetoanybodyofwater.Atlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday,shemademesitatthedeskand79foranhour.Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.Then,myaschoolteacher,carnetohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmetoonebook.“Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat,justputitdownandcarooseanotherone,"hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwentyasmyunclesuggested,Iwasrolling(打滚)onthefloorlaughing.Whatastupidemperor!Next,Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton,Iwasabletoaunderstandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto,thebook.Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe“钙”books.They’llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnew,andevenchangeyourlife.36. A.bored B.surprised C.worried37. A.idea B.rule C.truth38. A.helpful B.dangerous C.necessary39. A.draw B.write C.read40. A.uncle B.father C.neighbor41. A.describe B.pick C.borrow42. A.words B.lines C.pages43. A.hardly B.easily C.wrongly44. A.putdown B.giveaway C.lookthrough45. A.long B.serious C.right英语试题第6页(共8页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.Peopleherearevery46(friendandhard-working.IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecamewaiter.Simon,whowasheadchef(主厨)then,begantoshow(Ⅰ)howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI49./(go)tocollegetolearnmore.WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,1becameheadchef.Atthetimeallthefoodwas.traditional.Thequality(品质)wasgood,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecided(have)adifferentmenu.Nowweservefoodfromalloverthecountry.Therearemanymarketsandfoodshopshere.Ican、usual)findanyingredient(配料)Ineed.Iusealotofnaturalfood.Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious,Idon'tagree.Well-preparednaturalfoodhasaF^(good)tastethanfastfood.Ourfoodishealthyandmostcustomersloveit.Weusethebestmeatandthefreshestvegetables.Attheweekendweplaymany(kind)ofmusic.There'salsoaspecialmenu55childrenonSaturdaysandthat'swhenweservetraditionalfood.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。“ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,”saidMsYang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery(湘绣)artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor(申请)over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroidery.MsYang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles(风格)ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit.Byofferingfreelessons.MsYanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.MsYang'sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup,Justasasayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”英语试题第7页(共8页)56.WhereisMsYangfrom?57.HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?58.HowdoesMsYanghelppeople?59.DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。第二节(满分15分)英语课上老师要求以“Sportsmakeusbetter”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括：(1)介绍你们各自喜欢的运动；(2)谈谈运动对你们的影响。注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；(2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I'mLiHuafromGroup.One.That'sall.Thankyou.英语试题第8页(共8页)2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案第一部分听力(满分20分)BCABCBBBCACACBACBACA第二部分阅读理解(满分30分)【A篇】ACC【B篇】ABBC【C篇】ACAB【5选4】DCBE第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)【完型填空】CABCABCBAC【语法填空】friendlyawentmetohaveusuallybutbetterkindsfor第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)56.SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan.57.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.58.Byofferingfreelessons.59.【示例一】Yes,IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday,becauseitisatraditionalChinesecraftwithalonghistory,andlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter.【示例二】No,Idon'twanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday,becauseI'mnotinterestedinembroidery,andIwanttospendmysummerholidaydoingotheractivities.解释：这是一个开放性问题，学生可根据自己的想法回答(。如果想学，可以强调湘绣的文化价值和历史意义；如果不想学，可以说明自己对刺绣不感兴趣，想利用暑假做其他活动。注意，回答时需要用自己的话来表达，并符合英语语法规范。60.当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃【作文提示】难度不大，但很容易犯错误：只写一个人(没有仔细审题！)2024年湖南省中考英语试卷答案及解析第二部分，阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.(6分)COMMUNITYNOTICEBOARDVolunteersNeededLibraryHelpersWantedBookloversreadstoriestochildreneverySundayinJuly.Pleasefillinaformonline.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsitewww..HelpforOldPeopleHelpattheoldpeople'shomeDanceorsingwell.FreeinSeptember.E-mailAnnaathnzk@.CleanersandGardenersVolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodattakingcareofplants.Workfrom7a.m.tonoononAugust5thand6th.CallMr.Walkerat555-5694.1.Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A.Visititswebsite.B.E-mailAnna.C.CallMr.Walker.2.WherecanvolunteershelpinSeptember?A.Inthelibrary.B.AtRoseGarden.C.Attheoldpeople'shome.3.WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?A.Readingstories.B.Dancingandsinging.C.Takingcareofplants.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一框中“Formoreinformation,.”可知,你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二框中“Helpattheoldpeople’shome.Danceorsingwell.FreeinSeptember.”可知,9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三框中“VolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodattakingcareofplants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。Wouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Bottlenosedolphins(宽吻海豚)can.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.Halfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsachancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.Dolphinsarenotfish—theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Thesemammalshavelungs(肺).Andtheydon'thavegills(腮)likefish.Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewatertogetairintotheirlungs.Dolphinsdon'tlayeggs.Theiryoungarebornaliveandtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.Buttheirclevernessdoesn'tendthere.Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe“voices”ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamırror(镜子)andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.4.Whydobottlenosedolphinssleepwithoneeyeopen?A.Tostaysafe.B.Tosleepfortwohours.C.Toswimfaster.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromparagraph2?A.Theyusegillstogetair.B.Theyarewarm-blooded.C.Theylayeggslikefish.6.Howdodolphinstalktoeachother?A.Bylearningfishingskills.B.Byusingdifferentsounds.C.Bycheckingtheirbodies.7.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Art.B.Health.C.Nature.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的三个特点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.”可知,海豚睡觉时睁着一只眼睛是为了保证安全。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewatertogetairintotheirlungs.”可知,海豚是温血动物。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.”可知,海豚通过使用不同的声音互相交谈。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的三个特点，故推测这篇文章可能选自杂志的自然界版块。故选C。Headphonesarehelpful.Manykidsusethem.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.StudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.Doyouknowhowwehear?Therearecells(红胞)insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan'tseethemwithoureyes.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksaid.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisascientistattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcannotbeseen,butitcanmakethehaircellsmovebackandforward.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage(损伤)thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged,theydon'tgrowback.Sometimesthere'stinnitus.“It'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteontheflute(长笛)foralongtime,”Clarksays.Itshowswe'relosinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears,alsoitcanmakeusfeeluneasy.That'swhyit'snecessarytoprotectourears.Howcanweprotectourears?We'dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromourheadphones.“IfIcanhearwhatyou'relisteningtowhenyou'rewearingyourheadphones,”Clarksays,“it'stooloud.”Toprotectourears,keepourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.8.Whatcanweknowabouthaircells?A.Theyhelpushear.B.Theylooklikehairslyingdown.C.Theycanbeseenclearlywithoureyes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tinnitus”meaninParagraph3?A.Amusicalvoice.B.Akindofinstrument.C.Ringinginears.10.What'sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togiveadvice.B.Toshowproblems.C.Toexplainreasons.11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beforelisteningtomusic,chooseagoodheadphone.B.Whenusingaheadphone,keepthevolumelow.C.Afterusingaheadphone,checkyourears.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearecells(细胞)insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan'tseethemwithoureyes.‘Wecallthemhaircells,'JackieClarksaid.”可知,毛细胞帮助我们听到声音。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“‘It’slikesomeoneisplayinganoteontheflute(长笛)foralongtime,’Clarksays.”可知,这就像有人在笛子上很长时间吹一个音符，即耳朵有时有耳鸣现象。故推测划线单词应该是“耳鸣”的意思。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howcanweprotectourears?We’dbetterkeepthevaluevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.”可知,此段主要给出了使用耳机的建议。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,根据“Howcanweprotectourears?We’dbetterkeepthevaluevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.”可知，本文主要讲了为了保护我们的耳朵，使用耳机时最好把音量调小。故选B。Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?12Setgoals(目标)foryourself,Yourgoalsdon'thavetobebig.Infact,thesmaller,thebetter.Startbysettinggoalsyoucanreacheasily.Takeaplanandwriteitdown.13Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,itseasiertocarryitout.14Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishit,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.Userewards(奖励)tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.15Oryoucouldeven“allow”yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.Askyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon'tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It'stimetotakeactionnow.A.Howcanyoumakeaplan?BDodifficulthomeworkfirst.C.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?D.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.E.Youcouldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了针对不想做作业问题而提出的几个建议。【12题详解】根据上文“Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?”和下文“Setgoalsforyourself、Takeaplanandwriteitdown、Userewardstomarkyourprogress.”可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议,结合选项,D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”与之相符。故选D。【13题详解】根据上文“Takeaplanandwriteitdown.”和下文Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.”可知，介绍了记在计划的原因，故空处会询问为什么要写下来，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来?”与之相符。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文“Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.”可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业,故空处与家庭作业相关。结合选项，B选项“先做难的作业。”与之相符。故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“Userewards(奖励)tomarkyourprogress.”可知,用奖励来标记你的进步。可知说的是使用奖励,结合选项可知，E选项“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选E。第三部分，语言运用。第一节，Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas16.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe17,butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwas18togetclosetoanybodyofwater.Atlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday,shemademesitatthedeskand19foranhour.Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.Then,my20,aschoolteacher,cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto21onebook.“Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat,justputitdownandchooseanotherone,”hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwenty22asmyunclesuggested,Iwasrolling(打滚)onthefloorlaughing.Whatastupidemperor!Next,Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton,Iwasableto23understandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto24thebook.Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe“25”books.They'llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnewandevenchangeyourlife.16.A.boredB.surprisedC.worried17.A.ideaB.ruleC.truth18.A.helpfulB.dangerousC.necessary19.A.drawB.writeC.read20A.uncleB.fatherC.neighbor2l.A.describeB.pickC.borrow22.A.wordsB.linesC.pages23.A.hardlyB.easilyC.wrongly24.A.putdownB.giveawayC.lookthrough25.A.longB.seriousC.right【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。【16题详解】句意：我妈妈很担心。bored无聊的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的。根据“Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。idea主意;rule规则;truth真相。根据“Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.”可知,作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。【18题详解】句意：她认为靠近水边是危险的。helpful有帮助的;dangerous危险的;necessary有必要的。根据“mymomsaidno”可知,她认为是危险的。故选B。【19题详解】句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。draw画;write写;read读。根据“Ihatedreading”可知,此处指读书。故选C。【20题详解】句意：然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。uncle叔叔;father父亲;neighbor邻居。根据“asmyunclesuggested”可知,此处指叔叔。故选A。【21题详解】句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。describe描述;pick挑选;borrow借。根据“Heledmetomydeskandtoldme”可知,他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。【22题详解】句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。words词;lines线;pages页。根据“Readjusttwentypages.”可知,此处指页码。故选C。【23题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。hardly几乎不;easily容易地;wrongly错误地。根据“SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.”可知,我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B。【24题详解】句意：但我不想放下书。putdown放下;giveaway赠送;lookthrough浏览。根据But表示转折可知,作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。【25题详解】句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。long长的;serious严肃的;right合适的。根据“takemyuncle’sadviceandfind”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。Iworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.Peopleherearevery26(friend),andhard-working.IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecame27waiter.Simon,whowasheadchef(主厨)then,begantoshow28(I)howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI29(go)tocollegetolearnmore.WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecameheadchef.Atthetimeallthefoodwastraditional.Thequality(品质)wasgood,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecided30(have)adifferentmenu.Nowweservefoodfromalloverthecountry.Therearemanymarketsandfoodshopshere.Ican31(usual)findanyingredient(配料)Ineed.Iusealotofnaturalfood.Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious,32Idon'tagree.Well-preparednaturalfoodhasa33(good)tastethanfastfood.Ourfoodishealthyandmostcustomersloveit.Weusethebestmeatandthefreshestvegetables.Attheweekendweplaymany34(kind)ofmusic.There'salsoaspecialmenu35childrenonSaturdaysandthat'swhenweservetraditionalfood.【答案】26.friendly27.a28.me29.went30.tohave31.usually32.but33.better34.kinds35.for【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。【26题详解】句意：这里的人都很友好而且辛勤。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。【27题详解】句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一名服务员。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。【28题详解】句意：西蒙，那时是主厨，开始教我如何做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。【29题详解】句意：我非常喜欢它，我去大学学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用过去式形式。故填went。【30题详解】句意：质量很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填tohave。【31题详解】句意：我可以通常找到我需要的任何配料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故填usually。【32题详解】句意：有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。【33题详解】句意：精心准备的天然食品比快餐更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故填better。【34题详解】句意：在周末我们播放许多种音乐。根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填kinds。【35题详解】句意：星期六我们还为孩子们提供特别菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据“There'salsoaspecialmenu…childrenonSaturdays”的句意可知,此处指为孩子们提供特别菜单,for“为了”符合。故填for。第四部分，综合技能。第一节，“ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,”saidMsYang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She’sasuccessfulXiangembroidery(湘绣)artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor(申请)over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroidery.MsYang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles(风格)ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit.By