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第5课时SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)1.expressv.表示;表达(1)可接名词作宾语,常用表达:expresssth.tosb.向某人表达某物;(2)expressoneself表达自己的思想、想法、感情等;(3)可接疑问词引导的宾语从句。【拓展】expressionn.表示;表达;表情2.leadern.领导;领袖leadv.领导;引导3.medicaladj.医疗的;医学的medicalcare/condition/service医疗护理/状况/服务4.preventv.阻止;阻挠其常用短语:prevent…(from)doing阻止……做……,相当于stop…fromdoing。5.辨析receive和accept(1)receive作动词,意为“接收;收到”,指收到某物这一动作,不含本身是否愿意接受的意思。(2)accept作动词,意为“接受”,指主观意志决定接受某物。6.purposen.目的;目标含purpose的常用短语:thepurposeof………的目的;onpurpose故意地,有意地。7.其他重点短语(1)pointout指出(2)inacertainway以一种特定的方式(3)aperiodoftime一段时间一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Thesoldiersaresinginganddancingtocelebratetheirvictory.2.StonehengeliesinBritainandisafamousBritishhistoricalplace.3.Youcanfindthepositionofthebusstationquicklywithamap.ictoryritainosition4.DuFuwasoneofthemostfamouspoetsduringtheperiodoftheTangDynasty.5.【职业精神】ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceiveeducation.eriodeceive二、单项填空。()1.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDaySleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus______andmakesushappy. A.truth B.fame C.energyD.cultureC()2.—【志愿服务】Whereisthefashionshow—Intheschoolhall.The______ofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A.purposeB.progressC.practiceD.problemA(
)3.(教材素材改编)Therearealsopeoplethinkingthestonescan______illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.A.encourageB.preventC.changeD.improveB(
)4.—Iguessyouwon'tmindifI______yourmistakes.—Notatall.A.workatB.putupC.startoffD.pointoutD(
)5.Notonlymyparents______alsomybrother______goodatplayingtennis.A.but;areB.and;isC.but;isD.and;areC三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Daleisseenastheleader(lead)ofourbasketballteam.2.Ilookedaroundattheotherpeople.Noneofthemexpressed(express)theirsurprise.3.【学科融合】Frogsareafraidoftheirnaturalenemies(enemy)—snakes.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocircle(circle)thecorrectanswer.5.【历史文化】Themedical(medicine)bookTianHuiYiJianhascomeoutinChengdu.leaderexpressedenemiestocirclemedical四、短文填空。(难易度:★★)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只限用一次。happenwhyourselvessleepbodycryquicklyskyheavycarryso【自我提升】Oneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)foundthathehadto1.carryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?Itgrowssohardand2.heavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon'thavebonestosupportus.Wemoveslowly,3.soweneedashelltoprotectus.”carryheavysoThebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,andshecan'tmove4.quickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”Themothersnailansweredpatiently,“That'sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintothe5.skywhichcanprotecther.”quicklyskyThebabysnailthen6.cried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionlikethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That's7.whywehaveashell.Mydear,imagineifwedon'thavetheshell,whatwill8.happentous?Our9.bodieswillbehurtbythehotsunandwe'llhavenowhere10.tosleep.What'sworse,we'lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon'tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon11.ourselves.”criedwhyhappenbodiestosleepourselves五、▲阅读还原。(难易度:★★)A.Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.B.Someevengrownearly15.24meters.C.Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.D.HaveyoueverheardastrangegrouppinetreesE.Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.F.However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.G.Thedifficultconditionsleavethetreeswithtwistedshapes.Therearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.1.C
InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld'smysteriesthathavebeenknown—asmallgroupofpinetrees.2.AFromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.CAAccordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.Mostofthemareverytall.3.BThat'sabouttheheightofafivestoreybuilding.B4.ESomesupposethatthespecialgravity(重力)inthisareahascausedthetreestobendnorthwards.Butitseemsthatthisguessisn'tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwardsanddoesn'tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesameinthisareaEThemostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.Duringthosetimes,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.5.FThesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.F1.toomany太多2.according
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