XB3U4词汇学案(教师版)

XB3U4词汇学案词汇变形1.bitteradj.严寒的，激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→bitterlyadv.痛苦地;愤恨地;极其2.endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力→endurevt.忍耐3.qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备…的知识→qualifyvt.使具有资格；证明…合格vi.取得资格；有资格→qualificationn.资格；资历；学历4.enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasticallyadv.热心地；狂热地→enthusiasmn.[U]热情;热爱的事物5.assignvt.分派;布置；分配→assignmentn.分配的工作、任务6.envyvt.羡慕，妒忌→enviousadj.羡慕的;嫉妒的7.belongings

n.财物；财产→belongv.属于8.selfishadj. 自私的→selflessadj.无私的9.perseverevi. 坚持；孜孜以求→perseverancen.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神10.resolvevt.&vi.决定；决心；解决→resolutionn.决心；解决11.crueladj.残忍的；残酷的→crueltyn.残酷12.thoroughadj．深入的；彻底的；细致的→thoroughlyadv．深入地；彻底地13.fortunen.机会;运气;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地14.guidancen.指导；引导；导航→guidevt.指导；引导15.advertisingn.广告活动；广告业→advertisev.宣传；做广告16.loyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyaltyn.忠诚；忠实17.mitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献→mitvt.承诺；保证→mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的18.miserable痛苦的adjmiseryn.痛苦adv.miserably可悲地19.decent得体的adjdecently正派地advdecency体面nindecent不得体adj20.recreationn.娱乐，消遣(不可数)；娱乐活动(可数)——recreationaladj.娱乐的；消遣的搭配1.dreamof梦想2.turnsb.down拒绝某人4.beenthusiasticabout对...热情5.bestuckin被...卡住6.cheersbup使某人振做起来,使某人感到高兴7.wellandtruly彻底地，完全地8.getcrushed被压9.tooursurprise令我们吃惊的是10.gofrombadtoworse越来越糟11.arushof一阵12.afterall毕竟重点句型1.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.全部倒装(1)表语倒装：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是be,lie,sit,stand,e,go,exist,live,rush等不及物动词时，句子可以用完全倒装结构。Outrushedacatfromunderthebed.从床底下跑出一只猫。(3)therebe句型也属于完全倒装结构。该句型中的be可以替换为live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,e,go等动词。句型结构为“there＋特定动词＋主语”。Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.【翻译】①Lyingonthebeachwasthemother,alongwithhertwosons.躺在沙滩上的是一个母亲和她两个儿子。②BythewindowissitttingMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.窗边坐着格林先生先生和许多其他客人。2.ItsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaper.①It(so/just)happened/happensthat…….…碰巧；恰好Ithappened/happenstodo…碰巧做某事……②asithappens和ithappensthat…都可以表示“碰巧”，它们在意思上没什么区别，在用法上，asithappens可用于句首或句末。如：

Asithappens,Ihavemynotebookwithme.碰巧我带着笔记本。

Isawhiminthestreetyesterday,asithappens.我昨天碰巧在街上见到了他。【翻译】(1).碰巧我有一位朋友在这所学校学习。IthappensthatIhaveafriendstudyinginthisschool.(2).我碰巧遇到过相同的问题，因此，我可以给你提些建议。Ihappenedtomeetthesameissue,andtherefore,Icangiveyousomeadvice.3.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。Therewasnothinglikesth.没有什么比得上……4.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(P44)结构是：ifitwerenotfor+名词/句子/名词性短语，主语+would/should等+do...(ifitwerenotfor可以换用为butfor或without。)if引导的虚拟条件句:If从句主句动词形式与现在事实相反①一般过去式(did)；be用werewould/could/should/might(not)do与过去事实相反过去完成时（haddone）would/could/should/might(not)havedone与将来事实相反①一般过去式(did)；be用were②weretodo③shoulddowould/could/should/might(not)do【语法填空】(1)Ifit__were___(be)tobesunnytomorrow,wewouldgooutforapicnic.(2)Ifhehadtoldmetheweather,Iwouldn’thavemade(made)suchmistakes.【翻译】(感谢信)如果当时你不及时帮助，我不可能在英语上取得如此大的进步。Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistance/Withoutyourtimelyassistance,IwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.5.Whenwewerefinallyrescued，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。翻译为：如此……以致于……(1)such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathisteacherpraisedhim.注意：当形容词是“few”、“little”、“many”、“much”时，应该把“such”改为“so”。例如：“HehassomanybooksthatIcan'tcountthemall.”（他有如此多的书，以致我数不过来。(2)“so...that...”句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+单数n.+that...so+many(few)+复数n.+that...so+much(little)+不可数n.+that...【翻译】(1)Hespoke___sofastthat_____wecouldn'tunderstandhim.他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。(2)Itwas____sohotadaythat________nobodywantedtodoanything.天气很热，谁都不想干活。重点单词adversityn.困境，逆境(1)adj.adverse不利的adv.adversely相反地(2)同义词：trouble、misfortune、hardships、difficulty(3)搭配：inadversity在困境/逆境中=inadilemma处于窘境/困境中wagen.工资同义词：salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金pay指做完具体工作给的报酬。wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱ine指收入、收益、所得WagesarepaidonFridays.Hedoesn’tlikethejob,butthepayisgood.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasesalariesforallcivilservantsbitter(1)adj.①严寒的bittercold(n.)严寒abitterwind刺骨寒风②痛苦的bittertears/abitterexperience辛酸的眼泪/痛苦的经历③有苦味的Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.良药苦口补充：souradj.酸的sweetadj.甜的spicyadj.辣的salty咸的(2)adv.bitterly（extremely）痛苦地；愤恨地；极其，非常bitterlycold严寒Sheweptbitterlyatthenews.她听到这个消息后泣不成声.(3)n.bitterness苦难endurance(1)n.忍耐力；耐久力beyondendurance无法忍受(2)vt.endure忍耐；忍受;持续Icannot

endure

[=(moremonly)

stand]thesoundofhervoice.我无法忍受她的声音。Thistraditionhas

endured

[=lasted]forcenturies.这个传统已经延续了数百年。(3)adj.endurable可忍耐的,能忍受的；能持久的(4)adj.enduring持久的，持续的=lastingenduringlyadv.耐久地；永久地vigourn.精力；力量；活力vigorousadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；强壮的；强健的同义词：energetic，dynamic,robust，redbloodedturndown(1)turnsb.down/turndownsb.拒绝（某人）同义词;refuse;decline,reject(2)turndown调低（音量等）反turnupCouldyoupleaseturndownyourTVabit?归纳拓展turn构成的其他搭配：turnout结果是，证明是turnto求助于；翻到turnaround转身turnon接通；打开turnoff关掉turnover翻身；移交turnin上交；退还qualify(1)vt．＆vi．（使）具有资格；（使）合格反：disqualify取消资格qualify（sb.）as（使····.·）取得····资格qualifysb.forsth./todosth.使某人能胜任·····／有资格(2)qualifiedadj. 具备......的资历／学历；具备的知识／技能反：unqualified不具备资格的bequalifiedfor.../todo...具备（做）······的资格(3)qualificationn.(通过考试或学习取得的)资格；学历acquire/gain/get/obtain/holdqualification获得/取得/得到/拿到/持有资格havequalificationsforsth./todosth.有（做）某事的资格Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualificationstodothework.完成句子：1.Nowadays,knowingaforeignlanguageandbeingfamiliarwithaforeignculturecanactuallybeanimportant__qualification___(qualify)ofajob.2.Attheendofthethreeyears,mydaughterhopestoqualify___as___adoctor.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的(1)介词搭配：be/beeenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.对做某事热情同义表达整理：befondof/bekeenonsth/bepassionateaboutsth/beinterestedin/bedevotedto/beaddictedto…..(2)n.enthusiasm热情，热忱withenthusiasm热情地befullofenthusiasm充满热情(3)n.enthusiast热衷者，爱好者(4)adv.enthusiastically热情地完成句子：1.Heisveryenthusiastic___about______academicresearch.2.Theylistenedwithgreatinterest,andthenenthusiastically(enthusiastic)joinedingrandconversationaboutHarry’sadventure.aboard(1)adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）adv.goaboard(theplane/ship/bus/train)=boardtheship登机/上船/上公共汽车/上火车prep.(be)aboardtheplane/ship/bus/train：在飞机上/船上/公共汽车上/火车上(2)vt/viboard上船(车、飞机、公共汽车等)boardtheship(3)n.木板onboard在船（车、飞机、公共汽车）上【拓展】abroadadv.在国外；到国外goabroad出国athomeandabroad国内外broadadj.宽的选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad)1.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,theysawbeautifulscenery.2.Thatafternoontheyboardedthetrainandsawbeautifulscenery.3.She

gives

frequent

performances

of

her

work,both

at

home

and

__abroad___..4.Shegaveaperformanceonabroadstage.assign(1)vt.分派；布置；分配①assignsth.tosb.=assignsb.sth.给某人分派某任务②assignsb.assth.指派某人担任某职务③assignsb.todosth.指定/安排某人做某事Theteacherassignedeachofthechildrenadifferenttask.老师给每个孩子布置了不同的任务。(2)assignmentn.任务；作业Shestayeduplatetoplete/finishaclassassignment.onassignment受委派atoughassignment一项艰巨的任务(3)assigned指定的单句语法填空1.WhenItaught,Iwouldassignatopic_____to___childrenwhichtheywouldwriteabout.2.Ourfirst____assignment________(assign)wastoreadtwoshortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.envy(1)n.羡慕；妒忌①outofenvy出于嫉妒withenvy羡慕地；嫉妒地②be/beetheenvyof...成为令...羡慕/妒忌的对象Hermanytalentsweretheenvyofallherfriends.③begreenwithenvy十分嫉妒、眼红MikeisheadingofftoSpainfortheweek,andI'mgreenwithenvy.(2)vt.羡慕；妒忌①envysb.(doing)sth.羡慕某人(做)某事Heenviedhisopponentwinningthefirstprize.②envysb.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人(3)adj.envious嫉妒的enviouslyadv.美慕地beenviousof=bejealousofsb./sth.忌妒/羡慕某人/某事同义词：jealousy、greeneyedmonster单句语法填空：①Herfriendslookedwithenvyatherlatestpurchase.②MarksentAnnaabunchofredroses,andshewasenviedby(envy)byhercolleagues.③Treattheflowersrightandyourgardenwillbetheenvyoftheneighbourhood.④Allofusareenvious(envy)ofJane,becausesheisalwaysthefirsttorecitethetext.crush(1)vt.压坏，捣碎，毁坏同义词：crunch、pileCrush

thenutsandsprinklethemontopofthecake.把坚果磨碎后撒在蛋糕上。(2)n.①拥挤的人群；I

couldn't

find

a

way

through

the

crush.人太挤，我挤不过去。②热恋，迷恋haveacrushonsb.迷恋某人sink(sankorsunk——sunk)(1)vi./vt①(使)下沉；使沉没反floatThe

ship

sank

to

the

bottom

of

the

sea.船沉入海底②vi（高度）下降；倒下；坐下Thesunwasstartingtosink.太阳开始下山。sink/collapseintoone'sseat瘫坐在位置上③(使)消沉，(使)陷入besunkin…..陷入….Iwasworried,sunkinthought.我担心，陷入了沉思。She

sank

intoadeepdepression.她陷入了深深的沮丧。(2)adj.sinking(情绪突然)颓丧的，抑郁的，沮丧的aheavy/sinking/brokenheart沉重/垂头丧气/破碎的心情Withaheavy/sinking/brokenheart,shewatchedhim.她怀着沉重/垂头丧气/破碎的心情看着他离开。(3)n.sink水槽，水池单句语法填空1.TheTitanicwasapassengershipwhichsank/sunk(sink)tothebottomoftheoceanin1912.2.Shesankback______into_______herseat,tired.3.Shejustsatthere,sunk_______in_______thought.根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Herheartsank（她心里一沉）asshereadtheresults.2.Susan’shusbandwatchedhersinkintohopelessness/despair（陷入绝望）andhewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.abandon(1)①vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃同义词：desert、giveup、quit、discardabandondoingsth放弃做某事beabandonedby…被……所抛弃②vt陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事beabandonedto…沉溺于(做)某事(2)adj.abandoned废弃的；被遗弃的anabandonedhouse废弃的房子(3)n.abandon放纵；纵情withabondon放纵地Thefanscheeredwithabondonwhentheirfavoritefootballteamwon.单句语法填空(1)Abandonedtoonlinegames,hehasdifficultyinfocusingonhisstudies.(2)Abandoninghimselftoonlinegames,hehasdifficultyinfocusingonhisstudies.(3)Eveninhisdarkestmoments,Beethovenneverabandoned__posing_____(pose)music.(4)MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabondoned(abandon).(5)Playingputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself__to____thiskindofpleasure.(6)Badcustomsandlawsoughtto___beabandoned(abandon),sincetheyareinappropriateforthedevelopmentofthesociety.blanket(1)n.①毯子rubberblanket乳胶垫wetblanket湿垫子；扫兴的人；扫兴的事②大量的覆盖物ablanketofsnow/fog/ice厚厚的一层雪/雾/冰ablanketofflowers/grass一大片花/草(2)vt.覆盖，笼罩beblanketed/capped/coveredwith被覆盖Thethickfogblanketedthefield.浓雾笼罩着整个大地。belongingsn.[pl.]财物；动产(1)personalbelongings个人财产同类表达：surroundings环境savings积蓄；earnings积蓄；leavings剩饭(2)n.belonging归属asenseofbelonging归属感(3)vi.belong属于belongto属于(非谓语只有ing形式)单句语法填空(1)Chinaisacountrybelonging_(belong)tothethirdworld.genuineadj.真正的词性变化：adv.genuinely的确——n.genuineness真诚同义词：authentic、true、sincere、realperseverance(1)n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神showgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty面对困难时表现出强大的毅力(2)vi.persevere坚持；孜孜以求persevereindoingsth.坚持做某事perseverewithsb./sth.坚持...She

persevered

with

her

violin

lessons.她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。(3)adj.persevering坚韧不拔的；不屈不挠的resolve(1)vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决定；决心solve/resolve/settle/dealwith/copewith/fix/approach/address/handle/tackleaproblem解决问题resolvetodosth.决定做某事resolveondoingsth.决定做某事Bothsidesmetinordertotrytoresolvetheirdifferences.双方会晤以努力解决分歧。(2)n.resolution①（冲突、问题等的）解决(solution/answer)②决定；决心makearesolutiontodosth.决定做某事Anewyearresolution新年决心③决议pass/adopt/approvearesolution单句语法填空(1)Theymadeafirmresolvetoset(set)upapanyoftheirowntorealizetheirdream.(2)Mikeresolvedtorun(run)forthemayoroftheircity.(3)Hehasalreadyresolvedon__asking___(ask)Maryformarriage.(4)Theyhaven’tfoundaproper___resolution_____(resolve)tothatproblem.cruel(1)adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的becrueltosb.对某人残忍的acruelpunishement残酷的惩罚acrueljoke挖苦人的笑话(2)cruellyadv.残酷地；非常地(3)crueltyn.残忍，残酷，不公crueltytoanimals对动物的虐待thoroughadj.深入的；彻底的；细致的thoroughlyadv.彻底地；完全地【易混辨析】(1)thoughadv.虽然；可是conj.虽然；尽管(2)throughprep.穿过；通过adv.从头到尾；直达地；彻底，(3)thoughtn.思想，也是think的过去式及过去分词形式furniture(1)n.家具（不可数）apieceoffurniture/articleoffurniture(2)vt.furnish①为配备家具/布置房间befurnishedwith...配备着...Thehouseiswellfurnished.这间房屋布置很好。②提供furnishsb./sth.with...向某人/某物提供...(3)furnished有家具的afullyfurnishedroom配备齐全的房间fortunateadj.幸运的(1)fortunateadj.幸运的反：unfortunatebefortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸运befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事It’sfortunatethat...幸运的是……(2)fortunen.运气；财富tryone’sfortune碰运气makeafortune发大财HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmadeafortune.(3)adv.fortunately幸运地unfortunatelyadj.不幸地；遗憾地单句语法填空1.Fortunately（fortunate），aftersixyears’hardwork,hefoundedhisownpany.2.Unfortunately（unfortunate），hisfatherdied，leavingthewholefamilyevenpoorer.3.Iwasfortunatetoenjoy（enjoy）suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.4.CentralLondonisfortunateinhavingsomanylargeparksandopenspaces.guidance(1)n.指导，引导underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceof在...的指导下seekguidancefromsb.向某人寻求指导(2)guidevt.指导，影响guidesb.to…….引导某人到……(3)n.guiden指南；指导；导游rough(1)adj.①崎岖不平的道路②艰难的时光③不平静的；风浪很大的④简单的；粗略的⑤不舒服的；不适的(2)roughlyadv.粗暴地；大约填写词义：1.Becausetheareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflatwithin24hours.崎岖不平的2.TheAtlanticOceanhaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.____风浪很大的_____3.Thefirstyearwasrough,butthingshavegottenbetter.____艰难的______4.Wewereonlyabletomakearoughestimateofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.粗略的____makefire生火beonfire在燃烧underfire受到攻击catchfire着火lightafire点火putoutafire灭火playwithfire玩火；冒险beonfirefor因……而激动；充满激情befulloffire充满激情setfiretosth.＝setsth.onfire放火烧某物giveoff放出(热、光、气味或气体)giveup放弃givein屈服giveout分发，发放giveaway赠送givewayto让步givebirthto生育mitv.(mittedmittedmitting)(1)vt.①犯（错误、罪行等）mitmurder/acrime/amistakeSmokingismittingsuicideslowly.②vt.投入mit...to(doing)sth..把(时间/钱)……投入……bemittedto(doing)sth致力于,投身于e.g.Hemitsanhourtoreadingthenewspapereverymorning.e.g.Hemittedhimselfto/wasmittedtothecauseofeducation.他投身于教育事业。其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：·bedevoted/dedicated/appliedto(doing)sth·beabsorbed/buried/engaged/involvedin(doing)sth③vt.承诺，保证做某事mit...to(doing)sth.=bemittedto(doing)sth承诺；保证(做某事)e.g.Bothsidesmittedthemselvestosettlingtheconflictspeacefully.双方都承诺和平解决矛盾。(2)n.mitmentn.奉献；投入；承诺makeamitment(todo/doing)作出承诺(3)adj.mitted尽心尽力的；坚定的单句语法填空1.Hehasmittedhimselftosupporting(support)them.2.Theboywasmitted(mit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.3.Whatreallymattersaboutaleaderistheirmitment(mit)togettingtotherightanswerandtodoingitintherightway.motive(1)n.动机；目的；原因amotivefor(doing)sth.做某事的动机amotivetodosth.做某事的动机(2)vt.motivate激发；促使；激励encourage=stimulate=facilitate=advance=promote=inspiren.motivation积极性adj.motivated积极的；主动的=inspired=encouraged单句语法填空：1.Howdoyou___motivate_______(motive)peopletoworkhardandefficiently?2.Inacaseofmurder,thepolicequestionedeveryonewhomighthave____a______motive.

XB3U4词汇练习一、小情景续写得知儿子汤姆沉溺于电脑游戏，妈妈的心一沉，接着伤心地哭了起来。接着她勃然大怒，厉声质问汤姆，“你一直都是一个如此好脾气、真诚、热情、忠诚的孩子，其他人都羡慕你。”汤姆痛苦地抽泣道:“我不知道如何解决上次考试完全失败的问题。”听到这里，妈妈冲向汤姆，把他揽入怀中，拍着他的后背，细语道:“只要你致力于学习你会取得更大进步的。”Learningthatherson,Tom,wasabandonedto__________putergames,themother’sheatsank_andthenshewept___bittterly_____.sheexplodcd，“Youarealwayssuchagoodtempered,genuine,enthusiasticandloyalboythatothersenvyyou.Tomsobbedmiserably，“Idon'tknowhowto__resolve_____thepletefailureinthelastexam.”Hearingthis,themotherhurriedtoTom,gatheredhimintoherarmsandpattedhimontheback,murmuring,“Aslongas_youaremittedtoyourstudy,youcanmakemuchmoreprogress.二、单词拼写1．Itisreportedthateveryone(在船上)wasinjuredintheaccident.2．Honestlyspeaking,Ido(羡慕)yougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.3．Theshipwouldhave(下沉)withallonboardbutforthecaptain.4．Ifyouputon(潮湿的)clothesinsuchweather,youwillprobablycatchcold.5．Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelterbeforetheycanpursueentertainmentand(消遣)．6．Engineerscarriedouta(彻底的)inspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.7．Thoughthehousewasshabby,itwasneatlydecoratedwithbeautifullydesigned(家具)．8．Friendsarenotbooks,yetbooksarefriends.Friendsmaybetrayyou,whilebooksarealways(忠诚的)．9．Tobehonest,Ifinditdifficulttobe(热情的)aboutmathematicswhilemybrotherdoes.10．Thisexerciseisbeneficialtoyourhealthandwillimprovestrengthand(忍耐力)．1.aboard2.envy3.sunk4．damp5.recreation6.thorough7．furniture8.loyal9.enthusiastic10．endurance三、单句语法填空(每空1.5分，共30分）1.Pleasetakeawayallyour____________(belong)whenyouleavetheroom.

2.Atlast,thelawyer'sadviceledtothe____________(resolve)ofthisdifficultproblem.

3.Asyoucansee,thechildrenwerereallyencouraged,andtheywerealso____________(enthusiasm)aboutreadingallofthesebooks.

4.Icouldn'thelpcryingwhenIarrivedattheweddingsite.Iwas_____(envy)oftheirhappiness.

5.Asweallknow,noonecancasuallysucceed,andvictoryrequirescourage,diligenceand____________(persevere).

6.____________(unfortunate),duetounforeseencircumstances,thisyearlyshowhasbeencancelled.

7.Theyhavespentenormousamountsofmoney____________(advertise)theirproducts.

8.The____________(guide)systemdidn'tworkandhehadtogetitrepairedbyprofessionals.

9.What'swrong?Thedog____________(bark)nonstopforanhour.

10.Afterafewdays,you'llestablishapatternofgoingtobedat____________(rough)thesametimeandfallingasleeprightaway.

11.DifferentcolorshavespecialmeaningsinPekingOperafacialmakeup.Redisthecolorof____________(loyal),integrity,andcourage.

12.Sometimesthenonvegan(非严格素食主义者)mightfeelunfortable,afraidthattheirveganfriendwillthinktheyare____________(cruelty)foreatinganimalsoranimalproducts.

13.Tooursurprise,shehaspassedallherexamsandisservingasa____________(qualify)accountantnow.

14.Haveyounoticedthattheyhaveplacedan____________(advertise)inthelocalpaperforasecretary?

15.Ourteacherintendedustobeapersonwitharealsenseof____________(mit)tothejobinthefuture.

16.Thiseventtestsbothphysicalandmental__________(endure).17.Itwasdrizzling,and___________________(miserable)cold.18.Thechildwasfound_________(abandon),butunharmedfortuantely.19.

Ihatetointerruptyourintimateconversationbutwedohavean

________(assign)todiscuss.20.Underneath,Sophiewasdeeply______________(mit)toherhusband.答案：1.belongings2.resolution3.enthusiastic4.envious5.perseverance6.Unfortunately7.advertising8.guidance9.hasbeenbarking10.roughly11.loyality12.cruel13.qualified14.advertisement15mitment16.endurence17miserably18.abandoned19.assignment20mittedXB3U4语法练习1.语法填空。用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thedollar(climb)steadilyallweek.2．People(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.3．TheChinesegovernment(do)researchintovaccine(疫苗)againstAfricanSwineFeverformonths,recentlymanyhavereceivedthefirstdoses.4．Jim(phone)Jennyeverynightforthepastweek.5．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities(rise)since1997.6．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade.7．He(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS,sohe(make)greatprogress.2.多种时态混合，用所给词的适当形式填空。8.Itseemsthatclimateallovertheworld(change)greatlyinrecentyears.9.Neithertheplayersnorthecoach(experience)thatkindofsportssofar.10.ItwasthesecondtimethatI(read)thenovel,andeachtime,Idiscoverednewlayersofmeaningintheauthor’swords.11．Thesoldiers(rescue)injuredhikerswhenasuddenstormhitthemountain.12．He(apply)foracreditcardnextTuesday.13．Heis(suffer)fromtensionanddoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.14．I(find)myselfmoreinmomentsofquietness,takingtimeforcontemplationoftheworldaroundme.15．OneofthethingsI(struggle)withrecentlyisbeinganearlyriser.16．Thepany(promise)ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.17．Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,(drop)by17percentinjustoneyear.18．Aprisoner(escape)fromajailinnorthernTexasrecently.19．Knownasthe“IceCity”,Harbin(draw)morethan3,000,000touristsfromvariousareassincethebeginningofthiswinter.20．WhenIreachedthestation,thetrainboundforBeijing(leave).1.【答案】hasbeenclimbing【详解】考查时态。句意：整个星期美元一直在稳步攀升。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“allweek”以及句意可知此句应用现在完成进行时，“Thedollar”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填hasbeenclimbing。2【答案】havebeenpouring【详解】考查时态。句意：自从古希腊时代以来，人们就开始涌入体育场馆。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词。由时间状语“sincethedaysofancientGreece(自从古希腊时代以来)”以及语境可知，“pour(涌入；接踵而至)”的动作发生在过去，持续到现在，且还会持续下去，故用现在完成进行时，主语“people”为复数，应是：havebeendoing。故填havebeenpouring。3【答案】hasbeendoing【详解】考查时态。句意：数月以来，中国政府一直在研究对抗非洲猪瘟的疫苗，最近许多人接种了第一针。根据下文“formonths(数月以来)”可知句子表达的是一个几个月以来一直持续的动作，谓语动词应使用现在完成进行时形式，又因主语TheChinesegovernment是表示整体含义的集体名词，为第三人称单数，故填hasbeendoing。4【答案】hasbeenphoning【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的一周里，吉姆每天晚上都给珍妮打。由句意和everynightforthepastweek可知，打这一动作从过去到现在的一段时间内反复进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语是Jim，助动词应用has，故填hasbeenphoning。5【答案】hasbeenrising【详解】考查时态和