Unit9SectionAGrammarFocus－4c课件人教版八年级英语下册

SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)UNIT9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum我去过北京两次。I________________Beijingtwice.2.旅客已经上船了吗？ ________thepassengers______on boardyet3.这个故事如何结束？Howdidthestory_____________hasbeentoHaveCompletethesentences.endupgone4.昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。Hedidn’tgothereyesterday.______ ________.5.你听说过太空站吗？Haveyouever________________the spacestationMeneitherheardof/aboutGuilinHaveyoueverbeentoGuilinIhavebeentheretwice.GrammarFocusHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseumYes,I'vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I'veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.HaveyouevervisitedthespacemuseumYes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven't./No,never.I'vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI'vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.Meneither.I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.表示是否去过了某地表示是否曾经做过了某事表示曾经做过了某事几次havebeento某地.可以和never,ever,just,before,once等副词连用表达肯定或否定的简短回答现在完成时：

表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。结构：主语+have/has+过去分词肯定式否定式I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthework.He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.构成：have(助动词)+过去分词

has(第三人称单数助动词)+过去分词PresentPerfectTense现在完成时疑问式回答HaveI/youfinishedthework?Hashe/shefinishedthework?Yes,you/Ihave.No,you/Ihaven’t.Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.havenot常缩略为haven’t。hasnot常缩略为hasn’t。以already,yet,just,

ever,never,recently,sofar等为标志

Hehasalreadygotherhelp.

他已得到她的帮助。

Hehas

just

seenthefilm.

他刚刚看过这场电影。Hehasn’tcomeback

yet.

他还没有回来。

ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.

他从没有到过北京。

比较：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。

(我了解这部电影的内容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。

(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别①

一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。

一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…

共同的时间状语有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…

现在完成时的时间状语有：ever,never,just,already,yet,for,since,inpastyears…

havebeento与havegoneto

的区别

1.have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。如：I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhouMaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.观察合作学习2.have(has)beento

后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I’ve

beentoBeijingthreetimes.2.have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：-WhereisTom汤姆在哪里-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。Mostofus_____________ (see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever________(be)toDisneylandDisneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There______(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.You4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.haveseenbeenisarecanalso______(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever________(hear)ofaDisneyCruiseThis_____(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparrive4c

Eg:IhavebeentoanotherprovinceinChina,butmypartnerhasn’t.HaveyoueverYouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?helpedothers?1.A:Doyouwant__________(come)tothespacemuseumB:No,I’vealready______(be)therethree

times.2.A:Haveyou________(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseumB:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.4a.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s________(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______ (go)again.4.A:Howabout_________(go)totheartmuseumTherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_______(go)5.A:Haveyouever_________ (visit)thehistorymuseumB：No,I’venever________(be)there.spendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeen看看你可以正确的用also,too,either,neither,填空吗？B.)1.LiMinghasdonehomework.-----Me,(1)too.（SohaveI.我也已经做了。）2.Ihavedonehomework,(2)too

.Ihave(3)alsodonehomework.Kate,(4)too.[Katehasdonehomework,(5)too.]3.Theyhaven’tbeentoAmerica.=TheyneverbeentoAmerica.

3.Theyhaven’tbeentoAmerica.[=TheyneverbeentoAmerica.]----(Wehaven’tbeentoAmerica,(7)either.We,(6)neither.（=Neitherhavewe.我们也不。）(注：neither和so放在句首要倒装:

YouareChinese,soamI.Youboughtanewpenyesterday.NeitherdidI.Mymothergetsupat6:30am.SodoI.Katewastwelveyearsoldlastyear.SowasLucy./Sowerewe.I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每 空一词(含缩写)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready. (改为否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsof times.(改为一般疑问句) _______theboys_______toJapanlots oftimesHavebeen

haven’tcomeyetExercises3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore (作肯定回答) _______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthree times.(对划线部分提问) ___________timeshaveyoubeento thethemepark5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfan hour. (对划线部分提问) ____________hasthemoviebeenonHowmany

YeshasHowlongⅡ.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1.I____________________(work)in thiscityfor7years.2.—Howlong______she______(live) here —Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.haslivedhaveworked/workedgot

3.Howmanywords_____yo