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天立教育集团2022年秋季高一年级入学考试英语试题(满分:120分,时间:100分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共两部分,满分70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.1.Father’sDayising.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraTshirt,youcangoto_________.A.SecondFloor B.FirstFloor C.GroundFloor D.FirstBasement2.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.c→b→a→d C.a→c→b→d D.a→b→d→c3.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng89enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelongexpectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood.butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers.”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.4.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes. B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto. D.Visitinghisrelatives.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite”inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated. B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed. B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.7.WhatdoweknowaboutYang’sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily. D.Itishavingahardtime.CAreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotalone!Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.____________________TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.Oneofthemliesinlearningmethods.InJuniorHighSchoolthelearningprocesscanbepletedwithoutmuchdifficultyifyouhaveagoodmemory.WhilestudyinSeniorHighrequiresbothdeepprehension(理解)andmemorizing,buttheformer(前者)ismuchmoreimportant.SothatexplainswhymanystudentscandealwiththestudyinJuniorHighbutcan’tadapttothelearningprocessinSeniorHigh.Besidesyouwillneedahomeworkdiaryorastudentplannertohelpyourselfgetorganized,oryouwillnotbeabletofinishdifferenttasks.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.DOtherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.9.Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause___________A.teachersaremorepatientthanparents B.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersarenicetoeverystudent D.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem10.Whichsubtitlebestsuitsparagraph3?A.Differentlearningmethods B.MorehomeworkC.Moreorganized D.Allchange11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.ToaskstudentstotakefriendshipseriouslyinSeniorHighschool.C.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoSeniorHighschool.D.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinSeniorHighschool.DThereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺点),whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.Thismakesiteasytofindotherpeople'sfaults,buthardtoseeourownfaultsbehindus.TherewasaboynamedTommy.Hehadfourfriends:Simon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.WhenSimonwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoSimon,“It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.It'shardtobefriendswithyou.”Laterthatday,TommytoldhismotheraboutJack'sdishonesty.“Jacktakesmythingswithoutasking.Healsoforgetstoreturnthem.”Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharingthingswithanyone.WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,“Youaresucharudeperson.”HethoughtHarrywastooproudofhisrichfamily.ButTommywasjustasproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisfaults.Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidnotgetonwellwithothers.IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虚荣).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.12.Accordingtothestory,thebagfilledwithourownfaultsishung________.A.onourheads B.infrontofourchestC.attheback D.inourarms13.TommyfoundthefollowinginhisfrontbagEXCEPT________.A.dishonesty B.patienceC.badmanners D.vanity14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Harrybecameangryeasily.B.JohnnytookTommy'sthingswithoutasking.C.Jack'sparentswereveryrich,sohewasveryproud.D.Tommy'sfaultswerenobetterthanthoseofhisfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldalwayspointoutotherpeople'sfaults.B.Whenwepointoutother'speople'sfaults,youarehelpingthemtobebetterpeople.C.It'snoteasyforustofindourownfaults,soweshouldnotcareaboutthem.D.Weshouldalways“turnourbagsaround"toseeourownfaults.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___16___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___17___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___18___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.___19___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightisingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___20___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Theanswerisglass.第二部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHaveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert(毛乌素沙漠)inthenorthwestwhenyoureadamapofChina?Ifyouhaven’t,thenyouprobablyneverwill.That’s___21___thedesertisdisappearing.Youmightwonder:Whyisthishappening?Whoisthe“killer”?Well,itisthe___22___ofyearsofeffortsintreeplanting.InChina,theMuUsusedtobeoneofthelargestdesertsinsize.SandstormsweremoninnorthernShanxi.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertification(沙漠化)beganinthe1970s.Ateamplannedtoplanttreesinthedesert.Itoncetookthemawholeafternoontoplanttreesunderaburningsun.Thatnight,however,astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.Cryingwas___23___.Thenextday,theteamreplantedallthetrees.InYulin,therearemanyotherfighters.OneofthemisGuoChengwang.Hestartedtoplanttreesinhisvillagewhenencouragedbythegovernmentin1985.Guoisnowinhisnineties.Hischildren,grandchildrenandgreatgrandchildrenhave___24___thejob.Thefamilyhasturned30km2ofdesertintowoods.Thesetreeshavemadeabigdifference.InYulin,thenumberofsandydayshas___25___from100in2000to10now.Withthejoinedandcontinuingefforts,theMuUsDesertwillbegone.Ourmotherlandwillbeegreenerandlovelier.21.A.why B.how C.because D.when22.A.trouble B.result C.importance D.reason23.A.necessary B.serious C.useless D.harmless24.A.received B.forgotten C.changed D.continued25.A.dropped B.stayed C.risen D.disappearedBOnthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___26___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___27___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___28___.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens(小猫)toschoolforshowandtell,don’teventhinkabout___29___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJareddheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloorhelookedintothebox,saying,Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershowandtell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___30___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___31___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator(散热器)!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___32___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother…Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___33___again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___34___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____35____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.26.A.agreed B.wanted C.managed D.happened27.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.nervous28A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision29.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying30.A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty31.A.say B.make C.mean D.know32.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess33.A.away B.forward C.back D.upwards34A.doubted B.cheered C.regretted D.plained35.A.brave B.stressed C.happy D.surprised第II卷非选择题(满分50分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso___36___importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides___37___(see)everywhereinmuseumsalloverChina.Since2011,museumsinthewholecountry___38___(carry)outthousandsofpublictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen___39___(be)avolunteerguideinthemuseunofmycity.___40___itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof___41___(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Theyhadrisked___42___(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob___43___(good).Thisexperiencehadagreatintluence___44___me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel____45____(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.第二节信息归纳(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容填写合适的单词或词语完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过三个单词。Toomanypeoplethinkthatintelligence(智力)isagiftofnatureandthatthereislittleanyonecandotoimprovetheirs.Infact,it’snot.Justlikeswimming,cooking,dancing,andmanyotherthings,beingsmartisaskillthatrequirestraining.Idiscoveredsomeofthemostimportanttoolstobesmart.NowIwillsharethemwithyou.PracticeselfcriticalthinkingCritical(批判性的)thinkingistheactofquestioningtheargumentsthatareputbeforeus.Itisavaluableskill—withoutit,wewillgetinfluencedeasily.Whenweusecriticalthinkingtoourownideas,weuseselfcriticalthinking.Ifyoupracticeselfcriticalthinking,youcaneupwithabetteridea.Bepersistent(坚持不懈的)Smartpeopledon’tgiveup.Theybelievethattheycandoit,sotheyspendmonths,evenyearstryinguntiltheysucceedfinally.YoumightknowthatThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforehesucceeded.Actually,almostallscientistsexperiencefailurelotsoftimes.Soifyouwanttobesmart,bepersistent.Learntoexpress
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