2024年人教版中考英语题型专练-分话题阅读理解1（无答案）

年中考英语题型专练—分话题阅读理解专项中考考试说明阅读理解有四篇语言材料，每篇设置5个小题，每小题2分，分值占试卷总分的1/3，比重较大。阅读理解着重考査考生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的力量以及从各种材料中猎取信息的力量(包括图文转换力量等信息的猎取和处理力量)。阅读理解具有以下特点：一、文章难度适中、循序渐进，小题设计梯度明显，深层理解题目对力量的要求较高，但总体符合同学的认知水平；二、语言地道，题材新颖，体裁多样，体现了语言是文化的载体，是社会文化的反映；三、具有学问性、文化性和教育性；四、文章内容乐观向上，贴近同学生活。A篇B篇C篇D篇体裁应用文记叙文说明文任务型阅读难度★★★★★★★★★★考查类型考查题数难度客观阅读推理推断类1-2★★★主旨大意类1-2★★★词语释义类1★★细节辨认类9-12★结构分析类1★★★任务型阅读句子还原5★★★★第十一讲——分话题阅读理解专项训练话题一：假日活动ADearPaul,Ican’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinChinajusttwoweeksago!IwaswithagroupfromtheNationalMuseumofChina.WewenttothePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.TheyarecoolandIhavelearnedalot.I’mtired,butIloveeveryminuteofmytrip.Bestwishes!JoeDearLuis,Myvacationisjustover,andI’mveryrelaxed!IspentmywholevacationinKauai.EverydayforaweekIplayedbeachvolleyball,layonthebeachandatedifferentkindsoffood.Ialsowentswimming.Ifeelgreat!SueDearMichael,Alaskaisfantastic!IwasjustonatripintheArcticNationalwildlifeRefuge(北极国家野生动物爱护区).Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.Wehiked(徒步旅行)fortendays.ThenwetooklittleboatstotheArcticOcean.Isawalotofwildlife.NowI’mgoingtoanotherplace.Seeyouinthreeweeks!Kevin依据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.WheredidJoegoonvacation? A.Alaska. B.Kauai. C.Beijing. D.Sydney.()2.WhatdoesJoethinkofhisvacation? A.Enjoyable. B.Terrible. C.Relaxing. D.Justso-so.()3.SuewasinKauaifor_________. A.aday B.twodays C.threeweeks D.aweek()4.SuedidmanythingsinKauaiEXCEPT(除了)_________. A.seeingwildlife B.eatingdifferentkindsoffood C.goingswimming D.playingbeachvolleyball()5.HowmanypeopledidKevinspendhisvacationwith? A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Justhimself.BMr.andMrs.Brownlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirvacation.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Brownaskedhim,“Doyoulikelivinginaquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Brownsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseachother.Peopleoftencomeandseeme,andIoftengoandseethem.Andtherearelotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Brownsaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Well,thesamethings,really.”依据材料内容选择最佳答案。()6.WheredidMr.andMrs.Brownlive? A.Inthecity. B.Inthecountry. C.Intown. D.Intheschool.()7.WhydidMr.andMrs.Brownlikethecountry? A.Becauseitwasfar. B.Becausetheyhadafarminthecountry. C.Becauseitwasquietandclean. D.Becauseitwasnear.()8.WastheoldmanMr.Brown’suncle? A.Yes,hewas. B.No,hewasn’t. C.Ithinkso. D.Yes,heis.()9.Whatdidtheoldmanthinkthegoodthingsaboutthecountrywere? A.Everybodykneweachother. B.Everybodydidn’tknoweachother. C.Itwascleanandquiet. D.Itwasfar.()10.Didtheoldmanthinkthegoodthingsandthebadthingsinthecountry werethesame? A.No,hedid. B.No.hedidn’t. C.Yes,hedidn’t. D.Yes,hedid.CMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.依据材料内容选择最佳答案。()11.________isagoodseasonforvacation. A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter()12.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t________. A.readbooks B.visittheirfriends C.watchTV D.gotowork()13.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch________duringtheirvacation. A.intheoffice B.nearacinema C.nearabigfactory D.nearanicelake()14.Ifyouhave________youcantraveltoothercountries. A.moneyandfriends B.friendsandtime C.moneyandtime D.food()15.Whichofthefollowingis“芝加哥”? A.Chicago. B.NewYork. C.Miami. D.LosAngeles.DHi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodosomethingexciting.16Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybutnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,wearrived.Wow!17Icouldn’twaittoclimbtothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.Sheseemedtobeverytired.18Atabouteleven,wegottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.19ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.20Mike依据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.B.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.C.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.D.Ifeltthefoodwasneverdeliciouslikethat.E.So,wedecidedtogotothemountainnearourcity.16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________

话题二：课外活动AAfter-schoolactivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16:00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:MissMillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under10依据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover________yearsold. A.four B.five C.six D.ten()2.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe________on Sundays. A.library B.artroom C.gym D.playground()3.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteachhim? A.Mr.Green. B.MissMiller. C.Mrs.Smith. D.Mr.Brown.()4.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing. D.Ballgames.()5.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays? A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Onehourandahalf. C.Twohours. D.Onehour.BTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandfather,myparentsandme.Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday,buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimesusestheInternet.HewatchesTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Heofteneatsvegetablesanddrinksmilk.Mymotherisahousewife.ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.SheneverusestheInternet.Shesometimeseatsvegetables,butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Exercise?Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexercise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundayevening.ButIusetheInternettwiceaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon’tlikevegetables.Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.依据材料内容选择最佳答案。()6.________sometimessurftheInternetinhisfamily. A.Mikeandhisfather B.Mikeandhismother C.Mike’sparents D.Mike’sfatherandgrandfather()7.________watchTVeverydayinhisfamily. A.Mikeandhisgrandfather B.Mike’smotherandgrandfather C.Mike’sparents D.Mike’sfatherandgrandfather()8.WhatdoesMike’sfatherdo? A.Heofteneatsvegetable. B.HesometimessurftheInternet. C.Heisverybusy. D.Heisataxidriver.()9.Whydon’tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSunday? A.BecausehewantstosurftheInternet. B.BecausehewantstowatchTV. C.Becausehehastoomuchhomeworktodo. D.Becausehehastogotoschool.()10.Mikelikeseating________verymuch. A.meat B.vegetables C.fruit D.milk.CEveryonemustgotobedearlyandgetupearly,orwewon’tbehealthyandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Thestudentsaged8-18needtenhours’sleepeveryday.Ifyoudon’tgotobedearly,youwon’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyanddoyourworkproperly.You’llnotbeclever.Somepeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepsoundly.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifyoulackexercise,thebodywillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsastrongbody.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)flow(流淌)aroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbodies.Thebrainalsoneedsblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodyhealthyandtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter.依据材料内容选择最佳答案。()11.Ifwewanttobehealthyandclever,wemustgotobed________. A.lateandgetupearly B.earlyandgetuplate C.earlyandgetupearly D.lateandgetuplate()12.Thestudentsaged8-18need________everyday. A.tenhours’sleep B.ninehours’sleep C.twelvehours’sleep D.elevenhours’sleep()13.Thebesttimetosleepiswhen________. A.thedaytimecomes B.itisdark C.wearetakingexercise D.weareworking()14.Exercisemakesthebody