2024年广东人教版中考英语主题复习主题8 家人、朋友与周围的人练习（无答案）

主题8家人、伴侣与四周的人【话题词汇】Ⅰ.家人和伴侣FamilyandFriends1.家庭;家人 2.member 3.kid 4.孩子 5.男孩 6.女孩 7.person 8.人们 9.婴儿 10.adult 11.(男)人 12.女人 13.relative 14.relationship 15.couple 16.丈夫 17.妻子 18.爷爷;外公_________________19.奶奶;外婆____________20.爸爸 21.母亲;妈妈22.父(母) 23.女儿 24.儿子 25.兄;弟 26.姐;妹 27.叔;伯;舅 28.伯母;舅母;姑 29.堂/兄弟/姐妹 30.伴侣 31.friendship 32.neighbour/neighbor_________Ⅱ.人物特点Characteristics1.wise2.smart3.clever4.silly 5.fool 6.惊异的 7.疯狂的 8.honest 9.英勇的 10.courage 11.严格的 12.大方的 13.乐观的 14.lively 15.当心的 16.careless 17.懒散的 18.funny 19.humour/humor20.creative21.curious 22.responsible 23.长辈;年长的 24.富有的 25.贫困的 26.结婚 27.single Ⅲ.成长环境GrowthEnvironment1.bebornin 2.atbirth 3.依靠;依靠 4.bringup 5.beresponsiblefor 6.看起来像 7.livein 8.成长;长大 9.makealiving 10.结婚 11.therich/poor 12.厌倦 13.向……学习 14.忙于…… 15.努力工作 16.在……岁时 17.showaninterestin18.放弃 19.atalentfor 20.帮忙21.有困难做某事22.相互 23.交伴侣 24.familymembers 25.workfor 26.在……成功【核心句式】1.我的妹妹格外大方,所以爸爸总是告知她要变得更英勇一些。

2.他从不对他的父母撒谎。3.虽然我爷爷70多岁了,但是他看上去格外年轻和健壮。4.莉莉的三个堂妹和两个叔叔生活在哪里?5.Whenadultsprovideenoughchancesforchildrentogrow,childrenwilllearnhowtoberesponsiblefortheirownlife.【巩固拓展】一、语法选择Iwas16yearsoldwhenIlostmymotherinacaraccidentinAugust,2018.Attheendofthatsummer,Iplannedtotake1importantexamtotheengineeringschool.IwanttolearnengineeringsomuchandIdidvery2inmath.MybestfriendRobwasalsogoingtotakethesameexaminSeptember.We’dliketoimaginethatwhenwebothbecameengineers,wecoulddomany3together.Weknewthatthewholeworldwaswaitingfor4.Butthatwasbeforemymotherdied.Robcalledmefromtimetotimeandencouragedme5.Ihadalwayssaid“yes”,6deepdowninmyheart,IknewthatIstoppedbelievinginmyself.7thedayoftheexam,Ididn’tattendtheexam.

Butlater,I8.Ithoughtnoonewouldcareaboutmeaftermymotherdied.Butatleasttherewasstilloneperson:myself.Ishouldcatchthechance.Icouldnotchangemymother’sdeath,butIcouldchangemyattitude(态度).Losingachancewithouttryingis9thanlosingalovedone.

Sincethen,IhavecaughteachchancethatI10.Igotmymasterdegreeinengineeringin2023.

()1.A.the B.a C.an()2.A.good B.well C.better()3.A.project B.project’s C.projects()4.A.us B.ours C.ourselves()5.A.study B.tostudy C.studying()6.A.or B.but C.and()7.A.On B.In C.Since()8.A.regret B.willregret C.regretted()9.A.bad B.worse C.theworst()10.A.gave B.wasgiven C.amgiving二、完形填空Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething11onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing(催眠)aman.12,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.

Ijumpeduptogetsomestring(绳子)andaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas13.Icouldn’twait.

Iwalkedintothe14,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom15.

AsIstartedtoswingthe16slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingverysleepy.”

Afterswingingitafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto17.IcouldhardlybelievethatIdidit.Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto18Mom.

“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.ButMomcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel19.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Istartedto20.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknowshehadonlybeenpretending(假装)tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.

Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.()11.A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditional()12.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Certainly()13.A.active B.free C.popular D.ready()14.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yard()15.A.agreed B.cooked C.left D.refused()16.A.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ring()17.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.write()18.A.lookafterB.playwith C.listentoD.wakeup()19.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worried()20.A.cry B.jump C.smile D.run阅读理解AAsia’sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryinthesummerof2021.Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100mSemi-final(半决赛),whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotgoodatrunning,butSu’ssuccessshowseverythingispossible.YangZhenningalwayshashismotherlandinmind.In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Butatthattime,hecouldn’treturntoChina.Then,hesoldhishouseandgavethemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangfinallyreturnedtoChinaandtaughtatTsinghuaUniversity.Underhisinfluence,manyChinesescientistsreturnedtoChina.JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Shecouldn’thearanything,whichalsomadeithardforhertostartspeaking.Sowhenshewasachild,herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips(嘴唇).Theyalsotaughthervocalization(发声)byputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Jianglearnedtospeakfinally.In2018,sheachievedherdreamofstudyingforaPhD(博士学位)atTsinghuaUniversity.In2022,shereceivedtheprizeofTouchingChinaPersonfor2021.()21.SuBingtian_________.

A.wonfirstprizeattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100mRaceB.changeswhattheworldthoughtaboutAsianpeopleC.wasthefirstrunnertoenterTokyoOlympicsMen’s100mRaceD.didn’tbreaktheAsianrecord()22.WhendidYangZhenningbegintoteachatTsinghuaUniversity?A.TheyearbeforehewontheNobelprize.B.TheyearwhenhewontheNobelprize.C.36yearsafterhewontheNobelPrize.D.46yearsafterhewontheNobelPrize.()23.Accordingtothepassage,howwasJiangMengnanwhenshewasababy?A.Shewasdeaf. B.Shewasblind.C.Shewasshy. D.Shegotsickeasily.()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SuBingtiandidn’tenterthefinalroundofMen’s100mRaceattheTokyoOlympics.B.YangZhenninghadagreatinfluenceonChineseScientistsabroad.C.JiangMengnanlearnedtospeakbywatchingherparents’throat.D.JiangMengnan’sparentswerestudentsofTsinghuaUniversity.()25.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anovel. C.Anewspaper. D.Astorybook.

BFor16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflakes,washerbestpresentforsportsplayersallovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakes(雪花)areconnectedwithwinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandfeelings.Ma’smotherHaChunyanwhousedtobeamusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysmademistakes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing.”

In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”()26.Howdidpeoplefeelabouttheviolinperformance?A.Theyfeltwarm,peacefulandexcited. B.Theyfeltconfident,activeandhopeful.C.Theyfeltwarm,hopefulandbright. D.Theyfeltpeaceful,confidentandcold.()27.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Byquestioning. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice. D.Bygivingexamples.()28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“persistin”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Keepon. B.Endup.C.Takepridein. D.Lookforwardto.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.B.In2018,MawenttoBeijingtofollowhermusicaldream.C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscoreonherownbeforeplayingthepiano.()30.WhatdoesMa’sstorytellus?A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的志愿者工作,右栏是七项志愿者活动,请为每位同学选择一项合适的志愿者活动。()31.Betty:Weshouldloveourplanetandkeepitclean.Inmyfreetime,Ijointhevolunteergrouptohelpcleanupparks.()32.Mark:WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappy.Iwillcontinuetovisither.()33.Peter:WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmygrandparents.Ilovedtotalktothemandtheyoftenplayedgameswithme.NowIoftenhelptheoldlikethem.()34.Tony:ImetaboycalledTim.Helosthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.()35.Alan:Ihavemanybooks.Afterreadingthem,Isometimessellsomeofthemtohelpthechildreninneed.A.Wewantsomehelpfordisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Wecanteachthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemfunandpeace.B.SomestudentsareneededintheCityParkonMarch12th.Wearegoingtoplant50treesaroundthepark.C.Thereisgoingtobeabookfairtoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.ItwillbeintheStudents’Hall.Doyouhaveoldbooks?Weneedyourhelp.D.Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Weneedsomevolunteerstoteachthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.E.Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.Theycantellyoustoriesandyoucantalktothemandplaygameswiththem.F.Aftertheholidayseason,thebeachinourtownisfullofrubbish.Wouldyouliketojoinustomakethebeachcleanandbeautifulagain?G.Doyoulikesports?Yes?ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsintheSunKindergarten(幼儿园).Thekidswillbeverygladtohavea“brotherteacher”.四、短文填空elsepossiblephotosharefriendshipif