河北省武邑中学2016年高一英语下册暑假作业题5

姓名班级学号完成日期家长签字暑假作业30一(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange,”thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.“Badweatherforthetimeofyear,”shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatterwhatshesaid,thehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shandswhichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen（后屏）,”shesaid.“Wouldyoumindclearingitforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,theterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.Whenshegottothenextvillageshepulledup.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhadlefthishandbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp—insidethebagwasagun.1.Theyoungwomanstoppedthecarbecause______.

A.“theoldwoman”askedherto

B.sheknew“theoldwoman”

C.sheknocked“theoldwoman”downD.shewantedtohelp“theoldwoman”outinthebadweather2.What’stheweatherlikethatday?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.RainyD.Windy3.Theyoungwomanaskedthehitchhikertocleartherearscreenbecause_______.

A.thiswasthewayshethoughtoftogetridofhim

B.shecouldn’tseeoutoftherearscreen

C.thehitchhikerwasveryhelpful

D.therearscreenwascoveredwithdirt4.Thehitchhikerleftthebagwithaguninitbehindbecause_______.

A.hewantedtogivetheyoungwomanawarning

B.hehadn’texpectedthattheyoungwomanwouldleavehimbehindintherain

C.itwashispresentfortheyoungwoman

D.hewantedtokilltheyoungwomanwiththegun5.Whatmightthemanbe?A.ateacher

B.asoldier

C.arobber

D.anactorBSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffarishasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealthwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogrammsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”saysBruceAnderson.6.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout_______.A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay7.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass-rootslevel.B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials.D.Universityprofessors.8.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.二：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thiswasmygrandmother’sfirstChristmaswithoutgrandfather.Whenwereachedherhouse,itdidseemalittle

9

withoutgrandfather.GrandfatherhadalwayssaidtheChristmas

10

wasthemostimportant.Sowesettoworkassembling（组装）thebeautiful

11

treethatwasstoredingrandfather’scloset（储藏室）.Afterwefinished,westeppedbackto

12

ourwork.Itlookedwonderful.Butsomethingwas

13

.“Where’sthestar?”Iasked.Itwasmygrandmother’s

14.Asweemptiedboxafterboxandfoundnostar,mygrandmother’seyes

15

withtears.GrandfatherhadgivenittoGrandmotherfiftyyearsago.Now,onherfirstChristmaswithout

16

,thestarwasgone,too.“Let’s

17

intheclosetwherethetreewas,”mysisterDonnasaid.We

18

underbedsandovershelves,insideandoutside

19

wehadexhaustedeverypossibility.WecouldseeGrandmotherwas

20

,althoughshetriednottoshowit.Bynow,itwas

21

outside,andtimeforbed,asSantawouldsoonbehere.Thenextmorning,mysistersandI

22

earlytoseewhatSantahadleftunderthetree.Afterbreakfast,thefamilysattogetherto

23

presents.“ThelastgiftistoGrandmotherfromGrandfather.”Fathersaid,inapuzzledvoice.“Fromwho?”Therewas

24

inmygrandmother’svoice.“Ifoundthat

25

intheclosetwhenwegotthetreedown,”Motherexplained.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Herfacelitupwhenshepulledouta(n)

26

goldenstar.Therewasanoteattached.Hervoicetrembled（颤抖）asshereadit:Don’tbe

27

withme,dear.Ibrokeyourstarwhileputtingawaythetree.Thoughtitwastimeforanewone,Ihopeitbringsyouasmuch

28

asthefirstone.MerryChristmas.9.

A．empty

B．cold

C．slow D．absent10.

A．wish

B．tree

C．spirit D．work11.

A．unique

B．artificial

C．widespread

D．alive12.

A．follow

B．show

C．judge D．admire13.

A．losing

B．happening

C．missing

D．falling14.

A．doubt

B．reward

C．honour

D．treasure15.

A．filled

B．covered

C．put

D．removed16.

A．them

B．it

C．her

D．him17.

A．stop

B．move

C．start D．stay18.

A．hid

B．searched

C．lay

D．found19.

A．as

B．until

C．because

D．though20.

A．disappointed

B．amazed

C．excited

D．shocked21.

A．snowing

B．raining

C．blowing

D．darkening22.

A．cheeredup

B．pickedup

C．wokeup

D．tookup23.

A．pack

B．open

C．pick

D．exchange24.A．happiness

B．fright

C．surprise

D．hope25.A．gift

B．book

C．note

D．letter26.A．big

B．old

C．shining

D．broken27.A．generous

B．angry

C．strict D．important28.A．sadness

B．concern

C．peace D．joy三阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空ASouthKoreanTVseries,Descendants(后裔)oftheSun,hasbecomequiteatopicinChinarecently,withonlineviewsnumberingmorethan1,45billion,beatingtheprevioushitMyLovefromtheStar(2013).Itnever29(strike)methatitcouldbesopopular.Togettoknow30makesitsopopular,Iwatcheditonlineandhavecomeupwithsomepossible31(answer).First,thisbusinessoffallinginloveatfirstsightinsteadof32(hide)feelingshaswonmanyhearts,especiallythosepeoplewhoaretiredoftheoleKoreandramaandCinderellastories.33(base)onnewelements(元素)likemedicalwork,peacekeepingandearthquake,thestoryhasreacheda34(high)levelthantheoldones.Asforthemainactress,Kangisquite35impressivewoman.Independent,talentedandbeautiful,shedoesn’trelyonanyoneandcanmanagethingsjustfine36aman.Lew,themainactor,handsomeandhumorous,riskshislife37(protect)hiscountryandtheoneheloves38(deep).Allofthesemakethislovestoryfullofdanger,unexpectedturnsofevents---andreallyworthwatching.四短文改错（10分）OnlineteachersreportedlyearnmorethansomeInternetcelebrities(网红).Justafewyearsago,suchteacherswerecriticized(批评)fortheirpayinglessonsoutsidetheclassroom.Butnowtheywerepraisedforit,soonlinelessonsgivenbyafamousteachercanhelpmorestudents,especiallyindistantcountryside.Asmatteroffact,teachinganonlinecourseisnotdifferentfromateachergiveslessonselsewhere.Thebigadvantageisthatmorekidscanbenefitwiththegoodteachinganditcostsparentsmore.Suchonlinelessonsshowstheurgethatbetterqualityteachingwillbereceived,thatwillsurelybecomemorepopular.答案阅读理解1-5：DCABC6-8CAD完形填空9-13ABBDC14-18.DADCB19-23BADCB24-28CACBD语法填空struck,what,answers,hiding,Based,higher,