山东省临沂市高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试题

2018年普通高考模拟考试英语2018．5本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Mailaletter．B．Usetherestroom．C．Findthepolicestation．2．Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A．Atahospital． B．Ataclothingstore．C．Atanairport．3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She’sworkedhardtogetfit．B．She’smoretiredthanshelooks．C．She’stoobusytoruninthemorning．4．Wheremightthehotelbe?A．Nearawood． B．Bytheseaside． C．Closetoamall．5．Whatwillthewomanprobablydoforthemannext?A．Callthedoctorforhim．B．Takehimtothehospital．C．Givehimsomemedicine．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanmentionaboutthefilm?A．Theactor． B．Themusic． C．Thelighting．7．Howdidthespeakersfeelinthemiddleofthefilm?A．Sad． B．Amazed． C．Thoughtful．听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8．Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Havinglunchearlier．B．Takingthetestalittlelater．C．Cancelingthemorningbreak．9．Whattimewillthetestfinish?A．At9：45a．m． B．At9：20a．m． C．At8：45a．m．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatayethesummerslikeinAlaska?A．Theyareverydark．B．Theyareprettycold．C．Theyalequitebright．11．Wheredidthemangrowup?A．InOregon． B．InCalifornia． C．InWashington．12．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthewintersinAlaska?A．Shedoesn’tmindthemata11．B．Shethinkstheyhavegottenworse．C．Shecouldn’tstandthemforverylong．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors． B．Roommates． C．Hostandguest．14．WhatdidDianeseethecatdo?A．Gooutside．B．Runpastherquickly．C．Getbehindthebookcase．15．Wherewasthecathiding?A．Inthebedroom．B．Inthelivingroom．C．Inthelaundryloom．16．Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecat?A．Shenevertriestogooutside．B．Sheisafraidoftheoutsideworld．C．Shealwaysesbackbyherself．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatkindofclubdidCamillestart?A．Anatureclub．B．Agardenclub．C．Amunityserviceclub．18．WherewillCamillegotocollege?A．Yale． B．Harvard． C．Stanford．19．WhywasStanchosenastheSeniorClassKing?A．Hestudiedverywell．B．Hegrewfoodforpoorstudents．C．Hehelpedtomaketheschoolprettier．20．Whenistheannouncementprobablybeingmade?A．Atthebeginningofanewschoolyear．B．Inthemiddleoftheschoolyear．C．Towardtheendoftheschoolyear．第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeletoInspire21Ouraimistoprovide“Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”．So，hereweofferauniquecollectionofinspiringshortstories，motivationalshortstories，andhumorousshortstoriesforyoutoreadandshare．Ifyoudocaretoshare，clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage．AndthanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21．Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled(标记)“TRUE”aredone80tothebestofourknowledge，butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases．However，allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent，whethertrueornot．Manybookswe’vereadandmovieswe’vewatchedweretotallyuntrue，butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending．So，pleasereadandshalethesestoriesatyourownjudgment．Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Also，manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor．However，wecannotgrand(授予)permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories，asthemajorityofthemarenotours．Lastly，manyinspiringstories(emailedtousorwecameacrossonline)arelistedas“AuthorUnknown”．Ifyouhappentoknowtheauthor’sname，towhomcreditshouldbegiven，pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecankeepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate．Thankyouagain!21．Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“inspiring”?A．Unknown B．Sharing C．Accurate D．Uplifting22．Whatdoesthewriterexpecttodointhelastparagraph?A．eacrossinspiringstories． B．Givecredittounknownauthors．C．Emailtruestoriestoreaders． D．AdvertiseInspire21forsale．23．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebpage． B．Anewspaper． C．Anovel． D．Areport．BOnepopularviewofVincentVanGoghisthathismentalhealthproblemsgavehimsomeofhisartisticgenius(天才)．ButanewexhibitioninAmsterdam’sVanGoghMuseumintheNetherlandsarguesthatthiswasnotthecase．TheexhibitionquestionswhetherdepressionhelpedtheDutchartist，whoshothimselfinacornfieldinParisin1890．Usingwrittendocumentsandagunthatwasfoundbyafarmerin1960inthatsamecornfield，expertsarguethat，farfrominspiringhisart，VanGogh’sillnessactuallystoppedhimworkingforlongperiods，andthatheheroicallyfoughtagainstitsuncreativeeffects．TheimageofVanGoghasa“madgenius”arguablyesfromhisownart．InhisSelfPortraitWithaBandagedEar(1889)，hefocusesonthewoundhegavehimselfwhenhecutoffhisleftearwitharazorblade(剃须刀片)inDecember1888．AccordingtoJonathanJones，theUKnewspaperTheGuardian’sartwriter，thisisaportraitofanartistbothhurtand“liberatedbymadness”．Similarly，thefindingbyAmericanbiographersStevenNaifehandGregoryWhiteSmiththatVanGoghwasshotbysomeoneelseischallengedintheexhibition．Themuseumdisplaysthegunheprobablyusedinhissuicide(自杀).Otherevidenceintheexhibition，includinghislastworksofartthatgiveawayhisdarkthoughts，backsupthebeliefthatVanGoghdiedbysuicide．“VanGoghwasnotsuccessfulduringhisownlifetime．”Thisistheideathatmanypeoplehaveaboutthefamousartist．butisittrue?Itdependsonhowyousee“Success”．Forexample，inMarch1890，afewmonthsbeforehisdeath，10ofhisworkswereondisplayatanimportantexhibitioninParis．Criticshadalsostartedtopraisehim．J．J．IsaacsonwroteinSeptember1889thathewasapioneer，alonelyfighterinthedarknight，andthegenerationstoeshouldbrandhisnameupontheirmemories：VincentVanGogh．Heprobablydidn’tknowhowrighthewas．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecase”inParagraph1referto?A．ThatVanGogh’sillnessstoppedhimworking．B．ThatVanGogh’sillnesscontributedtohisachievements．C．ThatVanGoghhadagiftforpainting.D．ThatVanGoghhadnomentalhealthproblems．25．HowdopeopleknowthatVanGoghwasa“madgenius”accordingtothetext?A．Fromthenewexhibition． B．FromthenewspaperTheGuardian．C．FromVanGogh’spainting． D．FromtwoAmericanbiographers．26．WhatcanweinferfromJ．J．Isaacson’sassessment?A．VanGoghwasactuallysuccessful．B．VanGogh’snamewillbeforgotten．C．VanGoghdidn’tknowIsaacsonwasright．D．VanGoghwasthegreatestpainterinhistory．27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnintroductiontoVanGogh B．AnewexhibitionaboutVanGogh’sworksC．VanGogh’sunsuccessfullife D．NewfindingsaboutVanGoghCOnaclearnight，youcanseeaskypackedwithstars．Butyoucan’tseeplanetsorbitinganyofthesestars，evenwiththestrongestEarth—basedtelescopes．AstronomersreportedthattheydiscoveredsevenEarth—sizedplanetsorbitinganearbystarcalledTRAPPIST—1inFebruary．Theyhadtorelyonindirectevidencetotellthemthattheplanetsarethere．Bydoingsomemath，theyfiguredoutthenumberofplanetsandthedistanceoftheirorbits．TRAPPIST—1isareddwarfstar(红矮星)，muchsmallerthanoursun，butlargerthanJupiter(木星)．Ifthesunwerethesizeofabasketball，TRAPPIST—1wouldbethesizeofagolfball．Thisstarisoneofourclosestneighbors，justlikethemoontotheearthinspace．WhenastronomersusingEarthbasedtelescopestostudyTRAPPIST—1，theynoticedthateveryonceinawhile，itbecameslightlydim(昏暗)．Theydecidedthataplanetmustbepassinginfrontofthestar，blockingpartofthelight．Thisdimmingwouldeandgoastheplanetorbitedthestar，passingalternately(交替地)behindandinfrontofthestarregularly．Bymakingcarefulobservations，astronomersexpectedtogetaroughideaoftheplanet’ssizefromthepatternofdimminglight．Butthelightlevelchangedoftenandnotatevenlyspaced(间隔的)times．Theastronomershadtoconcludetheywerelookingatmorethanoneplanet!Togetadditionaldata，NASA’sSpitzerSpaceTelescopemeasuredTRAPPIST—1’TheTRAPPIST—lplanetsarenotalone．Sofar，astronomershavefoundmorethan3，400planetsthatorbitotherstars．28．HowdidastronomersknowthenumberofplanetsorbittingTRAPPIST—1?A．Theyusedtheireyes． B．Theyusedtelescopes．C．Theyperformedsomecalculation． D．Theymadesomeguess．29．HowdoestheauthorintroduceTRAPPIST—1inParagraph2?A．Bygivingexamples． B．Bymakingparisons.C．Byprovidingresearchresults． D．Bylistingsomenumbers．30．WhatprobablycausesthestarTRAPPIST—1tobeslightlydim?A．Thetelescope’sfailure． B．Thecloudfloatingaround．C．Thestar’smoving． D．Thepassingplanets．31．What’sthemainideaofParagraph47A．Thewaystogettheinformationoftheplanets．B．Theintroductionoftheplanets．C．Thedistancesoftheplanetstothestar．D．Theastronomers’effortsofexploringTRAPPIST—1．DIfconditionsgetbadenough，almostanykindofweathercanbeeastorm．Stormyweathercancausepeopletocanceltheirplans．Itcancausemajoreventstobepostponed．Andseverestormyweathercanbedangeroustopeople，fortuneandanima1．Ifyouweatherthestorm，orrideoutthestorm，yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury．Forexample，1et’stalkaboutTornadoAlley，thenameforpartofthecentralUnitedStates．Duringspringtime，thisareaoftenhasalargenumberofpowerfultornadoes．Peoplewholivetherearetaughttoshelterinthesafestplacetheycanfindandwaitforthestormtopass．PeoplewholiveinTornadoAlleyareusedtoweatheringmanystorms!Youcanalsoweatherastorm，butitdoesn’tinvolveactualweather．“Toweatherthestorm”canalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes．So，ifthestockmarket(股市)crashes，youmighthavetoweatherafinancialstorm．Oftenbeforeabigstorm，conditionsarecalm．Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime．Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens．Forexample，atthebeginningofafamilyreunion．theadultswerealltalkinghappily．Buttheolderchildrenknewitwasjustthecalmbeforethestorm．They’veseenithappenbefore．Theadultstalkhappilyforaboutanhour．Thentheystartarguingabouteventsfromthepast—thingsthatshouldreallystayburied!Butafterthestormbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit，youareintheeyeofthestorm．Intheworldofweather，theeyeofthestormisthecalmestpart，inthecenterofahurricane，forexample．However，intheEnglishlanguage，ifyouareintheeyeofthestorm，youareinthemostintensepartofaconflict．Forexample，shehadnoideathatwalkingintothemeetingwouldputherintheeyeofthestorm．However，abrainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather．Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople．Anddon’tworry．Ifwehavetroublethinkingofanideaforthenextprogram，wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!32．What’smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?A．Whatthemeaningsofweatheringthestormare．B．Howwecanweatherthestorm．C．Weatheringastormdoesn’tinvolveactualweather．D．PeopleinTornadoAlleycansurvivethestorm．33．Whydoestheauthormentionafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?A．Tostresstheimportanceofweatherforecast．B．Todeveloptheawarenessoffamily．C．Toexplainthemeaningofanexpression．D．Topraisetheolderchildrenforbeingclever．34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Aproblemear’tbesolvedifyouworrytoomuch．B．Abrainstormoftenappearsintheworldofweather．C．Difficultiescanbedealtwithbyteamwork．D．Tobrainstormcancausetroublesintheprogram．35．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellusstormyweathercancausedestruction．B．Totellussomeexpressionsaboutstorm．C．Totellusastormcancauseconflicts．D．Totellusweshouldbereadyforastorm．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecolorofanimalsisbynomeansamatterofchance；itdependsonmanyconsiderations，butinthemajorityofcasestendstoprotecttheanimalsfromdangerbymakingitlessoutstanding．Perhaps，itmaybesaidthatifcoloringismainlyprotective，thereoughttobefewerbrigthtlycoloredanimals．36．Thekingfisheritself，thoughsobrightlycolored，isnoteasytosee．37．Thus，forinstance，thelion，andthewilddonkeyareallsand—colored．“Indeed，inthedesert，neithertrees，brushwood，norevenundulation(起伏)ofthesurfaceaffordtheslightestprotectiontoitsenemies．38．”saysanexpert．Thenextpointisthecolorofthematurecaterpillars(毛虫)，someofwhicharebrown．Thisprobablymakesthecaterpillarevenmoreoutstandingamongthegreenleaves．Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereabigcaterpillar?Why，likemostotherdefenselesscreatures，youwouldfeedbynight，andliehiddenbyday．39．Whenthemorninglightes，theygodownthestemofthefoodplant，andhideamongdrysticksandleavesneartheground，anditisobviousthatundersuchcircumstancesthebrowncolorreallybeesaprotection．Whilewemaysayasageneralrulethatlargecaterpillarsfeedbynightandhidebyday，itisbynomeansalwaysthecasethattheyarebrown；someofthemstillremaingreen．40，andthatthebrowncolorisalateradaptation．A．SodothesecaterpillersB．Therefore，thecoloroftheanimalsisbrightC．WecansaythattheyformedagoodhabitD．DesertanimalsaregenerallythecolorofthedesertE．WemayconcludethatthehabitofhidngthemselvesbydayesfirstF．However，therearesomecaseswherevividcolorsarethemselvesprotectiveG．Sothecolorofbirds，snakesandevensmalleranimals，isofoneuniformsandcolor第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OntheeveningofNovember6th，2010，LarrySkopnikwasshoppingintherelativelyemptymercialDriveFoodStopstore．Amanlooking41inablackshirtwasatthe42，preparingtopayforthecigarettes．Hehandedthestoreowner，CindyGrewal，a$50bill．Sheimmediately43itasfakeandtoldhimsherefusedtoacceptthemoneyas44．Themandeniedthebillwasfakeand45sheshouldgiveitbacktohim，butCindy46callingthepolicefirstandhavingthemsettlethe47．Thisangeredtheman，whothenstartedswearingand48Hethentoldherthathewasgoingto49thestoreandgotbehindthecounter，wherehe50tothreatenCindywithphysical51．HavingseentherobberpreparingtophysicallyattackCindy，Larry52reacted．Hewheeledhimselfovertothem，gotbehindthecounterand53themanawayfromher，wrestlinghimintoacorner．TherobberpulledLarryoutofhis54andontotheground．Afterafewsecondsof55，Larrymanagedtogetontopofthecriminalandholdhimdown．Astoreemployeeandtwoothercustomersrushedtohelphimand56，holdingdowntherobber57Cindycalledthepolice．Theykepthimfrom58untilthepolicearrivedandarrestedhim．Larryishumble(低调)aboutwhathedidanddoesn’tthinkitshouldbeabig59．Hegavethecreditforhisdeedtohisparents，forteachinghimtoalwaysstanduptothosewhousetheirstrengthto60orhurttheweak．41．A．polite B．nervous C．intelligent D．reliable42．A．table B．room C．counter D．store43．A．doubted B．packed C．recorded D．recognized44．A．trade B．payment C．exchange D．fortune45．A．expressed B．agreed C．believed D．demanded46．A．insistedon B．gaveup C．wenton D．pickedup47．A．accident B．misunderstanding C．challenge D．conflict48．A．persuadingB．begging C．arguing D．discussing49．A．hurt B．rob C．disturb D．purchase50．A．continued B．intended C．decided D．prepared51．A．education B．violence C．training D．health52．A．gradually B．finally C．immediately D．naturally53．A．pulled B．threw C．shouted D．protected54．A．wheelchairB．position C．feet D．tool55．A．screaming B．struggling C．munication D．connection56．A．keptoff B．gaveaway C．heldup D．tookover57．A．while B．since C．if D．unless58．A．bargaining B．winding C．escaping D．speaking59．A．problem B．deal C．hero D．success60．A．remind B．encourage C．help D．frighten

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A112yearoldpersonfromJapanhasbeenchosen61theworld’soldestlivingman．Mr．Nonaka，fromAshoro，Japan，wasbornonJuly2．5，1905—justmonthsbeforeAlbertEinsteinpublishedhistheoryofspecialrelativity．Mr．Nonaka’sfamilysaidhehasarather62(