高一英语下册期末联语试题

2015春期宛东五校高一年级联考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvewaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Lisalookedbackather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Evethoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!“Hi,Eve!Sowhat'swrongwithyouandLisa?”askedTina,“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,”saidEve.“Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe’signoredallmycallsandtexts.”Whileintheexam,EvefoundLisawasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.Evecouldn’tbelieveit!IsthathowLisaalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butshehesitated.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasEve’sfavoritesubjectbutshecouldn'tconcentrate.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutLisa.Justthen,Mr.Reed,theirteacher,walkedpast.“Mr.Reed…”Lisawascalledtotheteachers’officeandtherewaitedMr.Reed…Thehistorytestwasover.Evewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasLisa.Evecouldseethatshehadbeencrying.“Listen,”saidLisa.“I'mreallysorryIhaven’tansweredyourcalls,butmydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe’sinhospital.HehadabigheartoperationtodayandIwasveryworriedabouthim.SoIwasreadingtextsfrommymum,butMr.Reedcaughtme.HethoughtIwascheating.Hebelievesmenow,butIhavetotaketheexamagain.I’msorryIdidn’ttellyouwhatwashappening.Willyouforgiveme?”21.ThereasonforEve’sfeelingsickismostprobablythat_______.A.shefoundLisawaslookingbackather B.shehadtotaketwoexamswithinonedayC.shewasworriedaboutthephysicsexam D.shehadbeenwaitingfortoolongatime22.Lisadidn'thelpEvereviewforthephysicsexambecause_______.A.shehadtolookafterhersickfather B.sheherselfwasquitebadatphysicsC.shedidn'tconsiderEveasatruefriend D.shewasselfishandhatedtowastetime23.AttheendofthestoryEveprobablyfelt_______.A.confidentandoptimistic B.regretfulandsorryC.sadandangry D.gladandinspired24.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsun.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarethebest. D.Friendshipshouldbebasedontrust.BThousandsofobjectshavebeenondisplayinTheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,Hours&Admission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmDecember26—30,2014.March30—April20,2015.FridaysandSaturdays,April24—May16,2015.May17—September7,2015.VISITINGTIPS:LimittheNumberofBags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodandDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeVisittheWelcomeAtourWelcomeOpen10:00amto5:30pmPhone:202-633-2214E-mail:NASM-VisitorServices@25.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceA.whereonlyadultscantakepartinactivitiesB.whichanyonecanvisitwithoutbuyingticketsC.whereonecantouchanythingthathelikesD.whichanyonecanvisitwithouttimelimits26.IfyouplantovisittheMuseumat6:00pm,itispossibleon_______.A.December24,2014 B.March1,2015C.July6,2015 D.September15,201527.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.makeanadvertisementforthemuseum B.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthereC.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseum D.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverse C Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrends(潮流)isn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges! Inthe1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepantsallthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores! Whydofashionschange?Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionsshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising. Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain(保持)theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitatetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime. Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.Eventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers.Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare.28.Theexamplesofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3areusedtoshowthat_______.A.peopleoftenhavedifferentdressingstylesB.trendsoffashionarechangingallthetimeC.peoplearealwaysaffectedgreatlybythestarsD.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners29.Fashionchangemainlybecause_______.A.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold B.moviestarsarechangingovertimeC.popularcultureinfluencespeople D.advertisementschangerapidly30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeople B.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyleC.theauthorhasclearlygoneoutoffashion D.fashionisallaboutclothespeoplewear31.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstostress_______.A.theadvantagesofstayinguniqueandseparateB.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashionsandstylesC.thegoodbenefitsofpopularstylestopeopleD.theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonalityDDarekFidyka,a38-year-oldBulgarian,hadbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdownforfouryearsafteraknifeattack.ScientistsfromBritainandPolandtookcellsfromhisnose,transplanted(移植)themintohisbackandre-grewhisspinalcord(脊髓).Nowhecanwalkandevendriveacar.Thedoctorsweredelightedbutsaiditwasthefirststepinalongjourney.Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman,whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal(鼻腔的)nerves,theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre-grows.“Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitselfandputitintoanareathatdoesn’trepairitself,”ProfessorRaismansaid. Polishdoctorsinjected(注射)thenasalcellsintoMrFidyka’sspinalcordabovetheinjuryandusedsomenervesfromhisankletoformabridgeacrossthedamagedtissue.Thenasalcellsappeartohavecausedthespinalnervestorepairthemselves. ProfessorRaismanachievedthiswithratsinthelate1990’s,butthisishisgreatestsuccess.“IthinkthemomentofdiscoveryformewasChristmasin1997whenIfirstsawarat,whichcouldn’tcontrolitshand,putitshandouttome.Thatwasanexcitingmoment,becauseIrealizedthenthatmybeliefthatthenervoussystemcouldberepairedwastrue.” Doctorschosetheeasiestcasefortheirfirstattempt—itmightnotworkforothers.Butthereisarealsenseofhopethatanideaoncethoughtimpossiblehasbeenrealized. DavidNicholls,whohelpedprovidemoneyforthebreakthrough,saidinformationaboutthebreakthroughwouldbemadeavailabletoresearchersacrosstheglobe. “Whatyou’vegottounderstandisthatforthreemillionparalyzedpeopleintheworldtoday,theworldlooksatotallybrighterplacethanitdidyesterday,”hesaid.32.WhydidProfessorGeoffRaismanchoosecellsfromthenose?A.Thenervoussysteminthenosecanrepairitself. B.Cellsfromthenosecanbeeasilytransplanted.C.Thenervoussysteminthenosehasmorecells.D.Cellsinthenoseareabletore-producerapidly.33.HowdidtheoperationworkforDarekFidyka?A.Thenervoussysteminthespinalnervescanrepairitself.B.Thenervesfromhisanklecuredthepatientoftheinjury.C.Thenasalcellsre-producedandspreadoververyquickly.D.Thenasalcellshelpedthespinalnervestorepairthemselves.34.WhatmadeProfessorGeoffRaismanbegintobelievethenervoussystemcanberepaired?A.Hisformerstudywithotherpeople. B.Hisoperationonaparalyzedpatient.C.HissuddenthoughtaboutChristmas. D.Hisunusualexperiencewithasickrat.35.DavidNicholls’wordssuggestthat_______.A.theworldwillbecomeabetterandbrighterplaceB.paralyzedpeopleoftodayhavethehopeofrecoveryC.thereportofthebreakthroughwillbepublishedsoonD.researchersacrosstheworldwillcarryouttheoperation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formillionsofyears,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）haveprovidedhomesandfoodforthousandsofdifferentlivingthings.Fishandseabirdssharethereefwithothercreatures.Nowthesebeautifulplacesareindanger.36Scientistshavefoundthatmorethanone-fourthoftheearth’scoralreefshavebeenruinedsofar.Anotherquarterwilldisappearintenyears’time.Unlessthingschange,alloftheremainingreefsmaydiewithinyourlifetime.Somepeoplethinkthatcoralisstonebecauseofitsrough（粗糙的）,hardsurface.Butcoralisananimal.Tinypolyps（水螅体）formthecoralreefs.37Thesecolorscomefromthealgae（海藻）livinginsidethecoral.Billionsofcoralpolypssticktogether.Newonesgrowonthedeadones.Thishappensyearafteryear.Overtime,thecoralbuildsupareef.Thereefrisesfromtheoceanflooruntilitalmostreachesthesea’ssurface.Ittakescoral500,000yearstobuildahugereef.38Thecoralreefshavebeenharmedmainlyinthreeways.Thefirstfactorispollutiononland.Thepollutantsrunwithrainwaterintostreamsandrivers,whichcarrythepoisonsintotheocean.39Sotheywillbeeasilyinfectedwithdiseases.Anothercauseispeople.Peoplehavebrokenoffpiecesofcoral,whichtheywanttosellorkeepassouvenirs.Peoplehavedroppedsticksofdynamite（炸药）intothewatertocatchmorefish.Theworstproblemistheheatingupoftheoceans.Higheroceantemperatureskilltheimportantfoodsourceforthecoral—thealgae,thetinygreenish-goldwaterplantsthatliveoncoral.40Thecoralturnswhiteanddies.Scientistscallthiscoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）.Thebleachedpartofthecoralreefcannotrecover.A.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.B.However,humanshavetakenlessthan100yearstodestroyit.C.Thishasblownuppartsofthereefs.D.Whenthealgaedie,thecorallosesbothitsfoodanditscolor.E.Soarealltheseaplantsandanimalsthatdependonthem.F.Chemicalsfromthepoisonskillreefsormakethemweak.G.Manyofthemmightnotevenlastthatlong!第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson’slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner41.Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson’slife. Scientistshavebeen42thetiebetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990,astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It43thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeople__44pets.Dopetsmakepeople45?Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck,whoisaresearcher,saysthat46theanswertothequestionsisyes,thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea. Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto47.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocarefor48people.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto49moreslowly.Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel50.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson’s51,levelsofthe“good”chemicals52whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood53__seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis54,maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir55.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand56longer.Youmightbeallergic（过敏的）topets.Oryoumaynotwantto57aScientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif58__petscanhelppeopletheway59dogsdo.Willaroboticpet60therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.41. A.healthy B.excited C.mad D.hurried42. A.carryingout B.makingup C.lookingat D.breakingdown43. A.warned B.showed C.reminded D.advised44. A.through B.beyond C.against D.without45. A.busier B.funnier C.happier D.angrier46. A.though B.until C.if D.unless47. A.findout B.putout C.turnout D.setout48. A.sick B.friendly C.old D.lovely49. A.age B.move C.walk D.grow50. A.bored B.surprised C.sleepy D.good51. A.study B.work C.story D.case52. A.changed B.varied C.fell D.rose53. A.sides B.chemicals C.studies D.dogs54. A.important B.unusual C.true D.impossible55. A.children B.pets C.friends D.neighbors56. A.live B.wander C.stay D.travel57. A.headfor B.searchfor C.cheerfor D.carefor58. A.family B.computer C.baby D.toy59. A.brave B.quiet C.faithful D.real60. A.destroyB.replace C.improve D.accompany第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialday61youcanexpressyourthanksandlethimknowhowmuch62__(important)heistoyouthananyothermodel.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom63AmericanwomancalledSonaraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday64(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby65__afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay66(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,U.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa67(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1996,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay.ThethirdSundayofJune—which68(fall)onJune21,2015—isFather’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:*Sendhima69(greet)card.Fathersprefercardswhicharenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop70wordslike“ILoveyouDad”.*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JimisaAustralianboywhohasbeenlivedinourcityforovertwoyears.Istillrememberthemorningwhenhecameintoourclass,wearacapandapairofsunglasses.Hewavedtouswithgraceandintroducehimselfwithasweetsmile,whichmadeustofeelpleased.Wegavehimawarmwelcome.AndimmediateJimbecameourgreatfriend.NowJimandweplaytogether,chatwitheachotherandgatherpicnics.Also,weridebikesinthecountryorenjoyhikeinthemountains.Sometimesweplayballgameontheplayground.Jimlikesithereandoftensaysitislikebeingathome.Butthatiswhatwewish.第二节书面表达（25分）假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教Smith先生写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1.介绍西方文化；2.组织多样活动；3.关注学生发音,提高听说能力。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好。

2015年春期宛东五校高一年级联考英语试题答案阅读（2分）: CABD/ BCA/ BCAD/ ADDB/EABFD完形（1.5分）: ACBDC/ CACAD/ ADBCB/ ADBDB语法填空（1.5分）：when/moreimportant/an/tohonor(honour)/himself/ wascelebrated/national/willfall(falls)/greeting/with短文改错（1分）:JimisaAustralianboywhohasbeenlivedinourcityforovertwoyears.Istillanliving(been)rememberthemorningwhenhecameintoourclass,wearacapandapairofwearingsunglasses.Hewavedtouswithgraceandintroducehimselfwithasweetsmile,introducedwhichmadeustofeelpleased.Wegavehimawarmwelcome