高二英语下学期单元同步练习39

Unit5第1课时WarmingupⅠ.单词拼写读下面的句子，根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出一个完整、准确的英语单词，使句子顺畅。1．The________(主题)ofourdiscussionwas“Europeinthe2000s！”2．V________productsareonsaleinthemarket.3．Thecityhasallkindsofa________，suchastheaters,cinemas,concertsandbarsandsoon.4．Thea________ofthemoonleadstotides.5．Thecountrydependsont________formuchofitsincomes.6．Thesingerbecamepopularovernightforheru________voice.7．Themanwasawardedforhisbrave________(行为)．8．Theroomistenmetresin________(长度)．答案：1.theme2.Various3.amusements4.attraction5.tourism6.unique7.deeds8.lengthⅡ.易混模块a)根据句子意思用act，action,deed填空1．Amonumentwasbuiltinhonouroftheirheroic________.2．Itisan________ofkindnesstohelpablindmancrossthestreet.3．Whileashipisindistress,rescuingpassengersfromdangerisaheroic________.4．Heisagoodleaderin________aswellasinname.答案：1．deeds2.act3.action4.deedact，action,deed都含有“行为，行动”之意，其区别是：①act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果；②action为普通用词，着重行动的过程；③deed较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作“功绩，业绩”。b)根据句子意思用shake,swing,sway,rock,quake的适当形式填空1．暴风雨般的欢呼震动了大厅。Stormyapplause________thehall.2．大地在他的脚下震动。Theground________underhisfeet.3．树枝迎风摇晃。Thebranchesofthetree________inthewind.4．这个男孩坐在一根拴在树上的绳子上荡秋千。Theboy________ontheropetiedtoatree.答案：1.rocked2.quaked3.swayed4.swungⅢ.短文填空根据课文内容进行填空，每空限填一词。Thereare__1__kindsofthemeparks.Someare__2__forhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofculture.__3__andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymost__4__withisDisneyland.Withallattractions,no__5__tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneofthemost__6__themeparksintheworld.Ithastheworld'slargestbaldeagle__7__.InEngland'sCamolotPark,everyareaofitis__8__afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucan__9__theancientdaysandgreat__1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.various2.famous3.Whichever4.familiar5.wonder6.unique7.preserve8.modelled9.experience10.deedsⅣ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．The________ofthisyear'sChina­ASEANSummitisregionaltradecooperationandpoliticaltrust.A．topic B．themeC．rhythm D．rhyme答案：B题意：今年的中国——东盟对话关系峰会的主题是区域性贸易合作和政治互信。topic常用来指文章或谈话的主题；theme比较正式，可用来指重大事件的主题。2．I________youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butI________money.A．wouldhavelikedtogive;ranoutofB．wouldliketohavegiven;ranoutofC．wouldliketogive;wasrunoutofD．wouldliketogive;ranout答案：Bwouldliketodosth.是一种委婉的说法，表示“想干某事”，而wouldliketohavedonesth.表示过去想干某事，但没有实现。此句中，由but可知，give的动作没有实现，故应用不定式的完成式；runoutof是及物动词短语，意为“用完”。3．Thisisastrangeandconfusingage.We'vebeenallthewaytothemoonandback,buthavetroublecrossingthestreet________thenewneighbour.A．meeting B．tomeetC．havingmet D．tohavemet答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的意思是“这是一个奇怪、令人困惑的时代。(一方面)我们已经能够一路往返于月球，(另一方面)我们却难于跨过街道(主动)去结识新邻居。”空格处用不定式来作目的状语。4．Eat________cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comeslate.A．any;whoB．every;whoeverC．whichever;whoeverD．either;whoever答案：C由theothers判断应该有很多蛋糕，排除D；第二空应填whoever，既充当for的宾语，又充当comes的主语，排除A;whichever“无论哪一个”，故本题答案为C。5．—Excuseme,Sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A．hadwonderdB．waswonderingC．wouldwonderD．didwonder答案：B根据句意“我想知道你是否能告诉我怎样填这张表。”常用过去进行时表示委婉的语气。6．Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyou________thatlearnedbyyourself.A．that B．likeC．as D．when答案：Cthesameas为固定短语搭配。句意：别人教的东西不可能和你亲身学到的东西有一样的效果。7．________arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleneedhelp.A．Operations B．PerformancesC．Deeds D．Carrying答案：C本题考查名词的辨析。operation“运转，操作”，多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式；performance“履行，执行”，主要指行动的方式、方法；deed“行为，事实，功绩”。根据句子意思“在需要帮助时，行动胜于语言”可知，C为正确答案。8．Theswimmingpoolis80meters________and40meters________.A．inlong;inwideB．inlength;inwidthC．long;inwidthD．inlength;wide答案：B本题考查名词的用法。句子意思为“游泳池长80米，宽40米”。long，wide为形容词，意思分别为“长的，长期的”，“宽的”；inlength“长度，在长度方面”，inwidth“宽度，在宽度方面”，介词in表示“在……方面”，根据题意可知，B为正确答案。9．(2010·江西省吉安市高一下期末教学质评)—Tomlosthisjoblastweek.—________heiswanderinginthestreetthesedays.A．Nodoubt B．NowayC．Nowonder D．Noproblem答案：C考查短语。题意：“上周，汤姆失业了。”“难怪这些日子他一直在街上闲逛。”nodoubt“毫无疑问”；noway“没门”；nowonder“难怪，不足为奇”；noproblem“没问题”。10．(2010·广东省深圳高级中学高一下期末)Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．nomatterwho答案：B题意：Sarah希望成为和她有共同兴趣爱好的人的朋友。whoever＝anyonewho。11．(2010·山东兖州市高一下模块检测)Sheseemsto________language—whateverlanguageshelearns，shelearnsitwell.A．takeaninterestinB．haveagiftforC．takeadvantageofD．playarolein答案：B考查短语。题意：她好像有语言天赋，无论何种语言，她都学得很好。haveagiftfor“有……天赋”。takeaninterestin“对……感兴趣”；takeanadvantageof“利用”；playarolein“在……中起作用。”12．(2010·广东省深圳高级中学高一下期末)Heisfamousboth________anovelistandapoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.A．for;as B．with;forC．as;for D．like;as答案：C考查短语。题意：他作为小说家兼诗人很出名，但是他更出名是因为他的小说。befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“因为……而出名”。13．(2010·四川成都七中高一下期末)Notonly________attractivebut________inviting.A．isthescenerythere;isthefoodB．thesceneryis;thefoodisC．isthescenerythere;thefoodisD．thesceneryis;isthefood答案：C考查notonly...butalso...结构。notonly所接分句位于句首时，应该用部分倒装；butalso所接分句不用倒装。14．(2010·潍坊高一下期末)Theoldtemplehereisregardedaspartofthelocalhistory，sotheyshouldbewell________.A．representedB．deservedC．preserved D．prevented答案：C考查动词。题意：这儿的古庙被看作是当地历史的一部分，因此它们应受到很好的保护。preserve“保护，保存”符合题意。15．(2010·北京市宣武区一模)Theriseofoilpricesmadescientistssearchfornewenergyresources________oil.A．replace B．replacingC．toreplace D．replaced答案：C考查非谓语动词。题意：油价使科学家们寻找新能源来代替石油。不定式作目的状语。Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresident(副总管)topart­timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”，theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecialjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight­hourdaystraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimpleordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoythepark.”EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolved(包括在内)inthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail(单轨车)andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyproductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaorintheworld.Asonelong­timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatchedverycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”1．Thefirstdaytheycometodisneyparks,allnewemployees________.A．beginbyreceivingon­the­jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyattendedDisney答案：A细节判断题。根据第二段Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidenttopart­timeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”。可知，所有的员工上岗前要进行在职培训，据此可知答案选A。2．Themainobjective(目标)oftheDisneyemployeesisto________.A．learnallpartsofthebusinessB．seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC．beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD．keeptheimportantguestshappy答案：