中国传统节日腊八节英文介绍主题班会课件

过了腊八就是年欢欢喜喜过大年中国传统节日LabaFestival腊八节英文介绍主题班会目录1腊八节的起源2腊八节的传说3腊八节的习俗4腊八节英文祝福腊八节的起源过了腊八就是年欢欢喜喜过大年OriginofLabaFestival第一部分LabaFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunar(阴历的)month.It'’sadayforcelebratingharvest,offeringsacrifices(祭品)toancestors,andworshipinggods(拜神).Butaboveall,itisadayforcookingLabaCongee(腊八粥),ahodgepodge(大杂烩)ofgrains,beansanddriedfruitsusedtoinvoke(祈求)peaceandgoodfortune.农历十二月初八是中国的传统节日——腊八节，在这一天人们庆祝丰收、祭祀祖先、拜神。最重要的是，在这一天人们要做由各种谷物、豆类和干果熬成的腊八粥以祈求来年和平及好运。OriginofLabaFestival腊八节起源ChinesepeoplebelievethateatingcongeeduringLabafestivalwillbringgoodluck.LabaCongeeisinfusedwith(充满了)Chinesepeople’sbeautifulexpectationsofahappylife.中国人相信腊八节喝腊八粥会带来好运，腊八粥充满着中国人民对幸福生活的美丽期望。OriginofLabaFestival腊八节起源Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referringtothetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear.LainChinesemeansthe12thlunarmonthandbameanseight.腊八是农历十二月的第八天，是欢庆春节的开始。汉语里，“腊”的意思是第十二个月，“八”的意思是八。OriginofLabaFestival腊八节起源Legendsabouttheoriginofthisfestivityabound.Oneholdsthatover3,000yearsagosacrificialritescalledLa(腊)wereheldinthetwelfthlunarmonthwhenpeopleoffereduptheirpreystothegodsofheavenandearth.TheChinesecharactersforprey(猎)andthetwelfthmonth(腊La)wereinterchangeablethen,andeversinceLahasbeenusedtorefertoboth.SincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayoftheLastmonth,peoplelaterappendedthenumbereight(bainChinese),givingusthecurrentLaba.关于这个节日的起源有很多种说法。有一种说法是大约3000年前，一种祭祀仪式叫做“腊”，会在农历十二月举行。人们向天上和地下的神献出他们的猎物。那时候，表示猎物的汉字“猎”和表示农历十二月的“腊”是可以通用的。从那时候起，“腊”就用来指这两种意思了。因为这个节日是在最后一个月的第八天举行的，后来人们就加上了“八”，于是就有了现在的腊八。OriginofLabaFestival腊八节起源过了腊八就是年欢欢喜喜过大年LegendofLabaFestival腊八节的传说第二部分Theeight-treasureporridgewasfirstintroducedtoChinaintheSongDynastyabout900yearsago.八宝粥最开始出现是在900年前的宋朝。OriginofLabaFestival腊八节传说BuddhismwaswellacceptedintheareasinhabitedbytheHanChinese,whobelievedthatSakyamuni,thefirstBuddhaandfounderofthereligion,attainedenlightenmentontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonth.Sutraswerechantedinthetemplesandriceporridgewithbeans,nutsanddriedfruitwaspreparedfortheBuddha.Withthepassingoftimethecustomextended,especiallyinruralareaswherepeasantswouldprayforaplentifulharvestinthisway.那时候佛教已经被信奉佛祖释迦牟尼的汉族人广泛接受。传说佛祖在十二月初八受到教化。人们会为佛祖准备好有豆子、坚果和干果的大米粥，寺庙里也会唱起佛经。随着时间的推移，这种习俗就传播出去了，尤其在农村，会用会用花生煮粥祈祷—年的好收成。OriginofLabaFestival腊八节传说Thereis,however,anothertouchingstory:WhenSakyamuniwasonhiswayintothehighmountainsinhisquestforunderstandingandenlightenment,hegrewtiredandhungry.Exhaustedfromdaysofwalking,hepassedintounconsciousnessbyariverinIndia.Ashepherdessfoundhimthereandfedhimherlunch–porridgemadewithbeansandrice.Sakyamuniwasthusabletocontinuehisjourney.另外还有一个感人的故事:释迦牟尼在去深山求得理解和教化的路上又饿又累。由于连日走得精疲力竭，他在印度的一条河边不省人事。一个牧羊女发现了她，把自己的午餐——用豆子和大米做的粥——给他吃了。释迦牟尼因此得以继续他的旅程。OriginofLabaFestival腊八节传说Aftersixyearsofstrictdiscipline,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamoffullenlightenmentontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Eversince,monkshavepreparedriceporridgeontheeveandheldaceremonythefollowingday,duringwhichtheychantsutrasandofferporridgetoBuddha.Thus,thetraditionofeatingLabaporridgewasbasedinreligion,thoughwiththepassingoftimethefooditselfbecameapopularwinterdishespeciallyincoldnorthernChina.经过六年严格的修行之后，他终于在农历十二月初八悟到了自己充满启示的梦。从那时起，僧人们就要在腊八前夜准备米粥，在第二天举行一个仪式，他们要唱着佛经献粥给佛祖。因此，吃腊八粥的传统其实是源于宗教的，虽然随着时间的流逝，这种食物本身就成了冬日的一道美食，尤其在寒冷的中国北方。OriginofLabaFestival腊八节传说Accordingtowrittenrecords,largeBuddhisttempleswouldofferittothepoortoshowtheirfaithtoBuddha.IntheMingDynastyabout500yearsago,itbecamesuchaholyfoodthatemperorswouldofferittotheirofficialsduringfestivals.Asitgainedfavorinthefeudalupperclass,italsoquicklybecamepopularthroughoutthecountry.根据有记载的历史，大的佛寺要向穷人施粥以显示对佛祖的信仰。在距今500年前的明朝，腊八粥变成了神圣的食物，就连皇帝也要在过节的时候赐粥给群臣。在封建上层社会的推动下，腊八粥迅速风靡全国。OriginofLabaFestival腊八节传说过了腊八就是年欢欢喜喜过大年ThecustomofLabaFestival腊八节的习俗第三部分Thelabaporridgeisnotonlyayummytraditionalrite(习俗)inChinatomarkthelabafestivalbutalsoadelicacy(美味)goodforhealth.腊八节喝腊八粥是中国传统习俗，腊八粥不仅好喝，对身体也十分有益。腊八粥，表达为“labaporridge”;“la”即“腊”，农历12月就是“腊月”，即“12thlunarmonth”。腊八就是腊月初八，这天要喝的腊八粥也称八宝粥，即“babaoporridge(eighttreasures)”。ThecustomofLabaFestival腊八节习俗腊八粥LABAPORRIDGEThecustomofLabaFestival腊八节习俗腊八粥的8种原料花生:peanuts莲子:driedlotusseeds枣子:drieddates杏仁:almond花生:peanuts莲子:driedlotusseeds枣子:drieddates杏仁:almondThecustomofLabaFestival腊八节习俗lnNorthChinathereisacustomofpicklinggarlic(浸泡大蒜)invinegaronLabaDay.Aftersomepickling,thegarlicwillturngreen.Thispickledgarlicgoesverywellwithdumplings.InChinese,thewords“garlic”and"calculate”havethesamepronunciation;therefore,eatinggarliconLabaDayissymbolicofreckoning(计算)theyear’sincomeandexpensesasyear-endapproaches.腊八蒜LABAGARLIC在中国的北方有一个习俗，在腊八节的时候把蒜泡到醋中，经过醋的浸泡后，蒜会变的通体碧绿。经过醋泡过的蒜和饺子一起吃更配哦~在中国“蒜”与“算”同音，随着年底的临近，在腊八节那天吃蒜是计算整年收支的象征。ThecustomofLabaFestival腊八节习俗northernerslikefoodsmadefromwheatflour,theyeatLabanoodlesonLabaDay.腊八面LABANOODLESBecause因为北方人喜欢吃小麦面粉做的食物，所以在腊八节那天他们吃腊八面。ThecustomofLabaFestival腊八节习俗lnsomeareas,peopleboilfivekindsofbeansandmakeadough(面团)intheshapeofsparrow’sheadontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.Theybelieveiftheyeat“sparrowheads”,thesparrowswillhaveheadachesandnotharmtheircropsinthecomingyear.煮五豆BOILINGFIVEKINDSOFBEANS有一些地区，人们在农历十二月初八那天煮五种豆子，并将面团揉成一个麻雀的头的形状。人们相信如果吃“麻雀头”，麻雀就会头疼，来年它们就不会伤害农作物。过了腊八就是年欢欢喜喜过大年LabaFestivalEnglishblessing腊八节英文祝福第四部分LabaFestivalEnglishblessing腊八节祝福LabaFestivalarrived,luseluckymeters,pistachio,beautifulbeans,getrichjujube,perfectbenevolence,flexiblysweet,healthysugar,withoutwatermakeabowlofporridgetoyou,wishyouhappyeveryday!腊八节到了，我用荣幸运米，开心果，俏丽豆，发财枣，美满仁，如意蜜，健康糖，无忧水做一碗腊八粥送给你，愿你每天都快活!LabaFestivalEnglishblessing腊八节祝福Tomorrowit,atruckfilledwithhappinesstoclearthewayforsafediscardallthetroubles,sohappywithyouembrace,storingallthewarmthofthecoldaway,ther