高中英语高考必背熟词生义（按字母顺序编排）

高考英语必背熟词生义汇总

A

1.act

［熟义］v.&n.行动

「生义］v.起作用

Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.

2.adapt

［熟义］V.使适应，工。

［生义］V.改编，改写

Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.

3.add

［熟义］v.增加，加起来

［生义］V.补充说

ThePresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforapeacefulsolution.

4.address

［熟义］n.地址v.写（收信人的）姓名、地址

［生义］1".冠以（某种称呼），2）设法解决，处理，对付

l）ThePresidentshouldbeaddressedasPresident”.

2）Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

5.adjust

［熟义］vi.&vt.调整;（使）适应

［生义］v.整理

Hesmoothedhishairandadjustedhistie.

6.admit

［熟义］v.承认

［生义］1）准许进入，2）容纳

l）Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.

2）Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.

7.adopt

［熟义］v.收养;领养

［生义］采纳,采取,采用

Weadoptedtheirteachingmethods.

8.advance熟义：vi.&vt.前进;促进

［生义］vt.提前

ThedateforthemeetingwasadvancedfromJuly10toJuly8.

9.absent

［熟义］adj.缺席的

［生义］adj.茫然的，恍惚的

Helookedatmeinanabsentway.

10.against

［熟义］prep.反对,违背

［生义］prep.映衬，衬着

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.

11.abuse

［熟义］v,滥用；谩骂

［生义］v.虐待

Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe，smuchabused（home.

i

12.age

［熟义］n.年龄

［生义］l)vt.使变老;2)vi.变老，老化

1)Worryagedhimrapidly.

2)Ashegrowsyoualsoage.

13.accompany熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏

［生义］v.伴随

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.

14.account

［熟义］v.认为是n.账日；账户

［生义］n.描述

Thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.

15.air

［熟义］n.空气;气氛

［生义］l)v.抒发,倾诉;2)v.(使)通风

l)Don，tairyourtroublestoooften.

2)...weopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.

16.ache

［熟义］v.&n.疼痛

［生义］l)v.渴望；2)v.播放，广播

l)Hewasachingforhome.

2)TheTVplayisduetoairnextweek.

17.acknowledge

［熟义］vt.承认;道谢

［生义］v.向・・・打招呼

Helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.

18.allow

［熟义］v.允许

［生义］上使可能;留出;给予

Thisseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.

19.amount

［熟义］n.量

［生义U)v.共计，达到；2)相当于

l)Thecostamountedto$200.

2)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.

20.announce

［熟义］v.宣布

［生义］v.显示，预告

Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.

21.appeal

［熟义］v.恳求，呼吁

［生义］v.对・・・有吸引力，使・・・感兴趣

Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.

22.apply

［熟义］v.申请

［生义］l)v.适用；2)涂，敷

1)WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.

2)Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.

2

23.approach

融义］V.靠近，接近

［生义］l)v.建议,要求;2)处理，对付

1)Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.

2)...howyouapproachthegardeningprogress.

24.argue

［熟义］v.讨论;辩论;争论

［生义］v.主张,认为

Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyand

promoteunderstandingacrosscultures.

25.arm

［熟义］n.手臂

［生义］n.(pL)武器v,武装

Laydownyourarms,orwe'11fire!Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithguns

andverydangerous.

26.arrest

［熟义］vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留

［生义］vt.阻止

Theyaretryingtomakeanewmedicinetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.

27.attack

［熟义］v.进攻;攻击

［生义］v.评击;批评

Astudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia.

28.attend

［熟义］v.出席，参加;〜to照料;处理

［生义］l)v.看护,照料；2)伴随发生

l)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.

2)Successattendedherefforts.

29.available

［熟义］adj,可得到的，可找到的

［生义］皿L有空的

Theprofessorisnowavailable.

30.average

［熟义］adj.平均的；正常的n.平均数

［生义］1)v.计算出…的平均数/平均为;2)adj.普通的，不好不差的

1)Earningsareaveragedoverthewholeperiod.

2)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.

B

1.back

［熟义］n.背

［生义］v.支持

Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan,whichmadehimverysurprised.

2.badly

［熟义］adv.坏

［生义］adv.迫切，很

Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.

3.balance

［熟义］n.天平;平衡v.平衡;权衡

3

「生义］n.差额,余款

rdliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccount,please.

4.bare

［熟义］adj.裸露的

［生义］v.向某人打开心扉

Helikestobarehisheart/soultohisclosefriends.

5.bear

［熟义］v.忍受，容忍

［生义］1)上2)显示、带有;3)支撑

l)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandher

babyboy.

2)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.

3)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight,Ithink.

6.behavior

［熟义］n.举止，行为

［生义］n.性能,特点

Thebehaviorofthiscomputerisgood.

7.better

［熟义］adj.更好的adv.更好地

［生义］v.改善

...inanattempttobetterthemselves

8.blank

［熟义］adj.空白的n.空白

［生义］1)园L没表情的;2)n.(记忆中的)空白,遗忘

l)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

2)Ican，trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind，sacompleteblank!

9.blanket

［熟义］n.毛毯

［生义］v.覆盖;笼罩

...withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth

10.block

［熟义］n.街区

「生义］V.阻碍,堵塞

Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

11.blow

［熟义］v.吹,刮

［生义］n.打击

Hiswife'sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.

12.blue

［熟义］adj.蓝色的n.蓝色

［生义］adj,忧伤

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.

13.book

［熟义］n.书

［生义］上WL殿

Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight，sconcert./Bookearlytogetatable.

14.bound

［熟义］adj.一定会

4

［生义］adj.受...约束的

Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.

15.branch

［熟义］n.枝条;支流

［生义］n.部分,分部门

TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasmanybranchesalloverthe

country.

16.broad

［熟义］adj.宽阔的

［生义］巫广泛的

AsfarasIknow,shehasaverybroadrangeofinterests.

17.build

［熟义］v.建筑,建造

［生义］1)以增强，2)n.体格;体形；身材

1)Itbuildsuptheirstrength.

2)Hemayhaveasmallbuild.

18.buy

［熟义］v.购买

［生义］”皿

Noonewillbuythatexcuse.

C

1.calm

［熟义］adj.冷静的，镇静的

［生义］adj.无浪的，风平浪静的

Theseaiscalm.

2.can

［熟义］n.罐头

［生义］上(食品)装罐保存

Mothercansthefruit.

3.capital

［熟义］n.首都

「生义U)n.写字;2)资金

1)Writeyournameincapitals,please.

2)Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.

4.carry

［熟义］v.搬运,携带,持有

［生义］v.刊登

Today'snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthemayor，svisit.

5.case

［熟义］n.情况;病例；实情

［生义］立案件

Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan，twinthecase.

6.casual

［熟义］adj.偶然的，随意的

「生义］ad.j.临时的

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.

7.catch

［熟义］v.抓

5

「生义］V.明白；领会

Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.

8.cater

［熟义］V.（为社交活动）提供饮食，承办酒席

［生义］V.满足需要，迎合

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.

9.cause

［熟义］n.起因v,引起

［生义］n.事业

TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.

10.celebrate

［熟义］v.庆祝

［生义］v.称赞、赞扬

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.

11.chain

［熟义］n.链子;连锁;锁链

「生义］v.系上,拴上

Shehadn，tchainedherdogup,soitgotkilledonthemainroad.

12.challenge

［熟义］v.挑战

建义®（尤指对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.

13.charge

［熟义］V.要价,收费;指控,控告

［生义］V.赋予...责任或义务

MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.

14.chew

［熟义］v,嚼;嚼碎

［生义］v.深思熟虑

Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind.

15.clean

［熟义］adj.干净的

［生义］皿底地,完全地

Icleanforgotaboutit.

16.climate

［熟义］n.气候

［生义］n.风气，思潮

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.

17.cloudy

［熟义］adj.阴的,多云的

［生义］皿L不明的,不清晰的

Whodiditstillremainscloudy.

18.color

［熟义］n.颜色v.为...着色

［生义］v.影响

Don,tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.

19.command

［熟义］n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握

6

［生义］vt.应得，博得

LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromtheTVincomeandthetopplayers

cancommandverylargesalaries.

20.company

［熟义］n.公司

［生义］n.陪伴

rmsurewe'11haveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother'scompany.

21.concern

［熟义］n.关心，担心v.使担忧

［生义］v.涉及,牵扯

Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhavetogive

explanations.

22.condition

［熟义］n.条件,状况

「生义］vt.训练

Theratswereconditionedtoringabellwhentheywantedfood.

23.consume

［熟义］V.消耗，消费

「生义］l)v.烧毁,毁灭;2)使充满(强烈情感)

l)Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.

2)Hewasconsumedwithguilt.

24.contain

［熟义］vt.包含;容忍

［生义］人容纳

Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontainanaudienceof100thousand.

25.content

［熟义］adj,满足的;满意的vt.使满足

［生义］1)丘Ink)目录;2)n.(pl.)所容纳之物

1)acontentspage

2)Firehascauseddamagetothecontentsofthebuilding.

26.contribute

［熟义］v.捐助;捐献

［生义］v.撰稿

Hecontributedanarticletoourmagazine,whichwaspublishedlastmonth.

27.convenient

［熟义］adj.便利的;方便的

［生义］幽L附近的

Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.

28.cost

［熟义］v.花费，值・・.

［生义］V.使付出努力

Thepatient，sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleepless

night.

29.count

［孰义］v.数数

「♦义H)v.有价值,重要;2)以为，视为

1)Everyminutecounts.

2)Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.

7

30.couple

［熟义］n.一对,一双,一对夫妇或情侣

［生义］v.联合,连接

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.

31.course

［熟义］n.课程,过程,进程

「生义］l)n.一道菜；2)航向，航线

l)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.

2)Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

32.cover

［熟义］v.覆盖

［生义］l)v.行走;2)够付;3)涉及;4)报道

l)Hehastheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhours.

2)Fivedollarsshouldcoverallyourexpenses.

3)Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.

4)Hewassenttocovertheevent.

D

1.damage

［熟义］v,&n.损坏

［生义］幺(pl.)赔偿金

Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.

2.dawn

［熟义］n.拂晓v.破晓,天亮

［生义］v.使开始明白

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.

3.desert

［熟义］n.沙漠

［生乂］v.抛弃，曷弃

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

4.defend

［熟义］v.保护;保卫

［生义］v.(为・・.)辩护;辩解，辩白

HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyerstodefendhim.

5.desperate

［熟义］adj.绝望的；拼命的

［生义］adj.渴望的

Themanagerisdesperateforarelaxingholidayafterayear，swork.

6.develop

［熟义］V.发展;开发;研制

［生义］l)v.冲洗(胶片)；2)患(病)

l)Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?

2)Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.

7.difficult

［熟义］adj.困难的

［生义］辿L难以取悦的，难对付的

Heisadifficultcustomer.

8.direction

［熟义］n.方向

8

［生义］1)皿Ink)旅行指南;2)(pi.)用法说明;操作指南

1)Let'sstopandaskfordirections.

2)Simpledirectionsforassemblingthemodelareprintedonthebox.

9.disabled

［熟义］adj.残疾的

［生义］adj.损坏的

Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.

Thentheyheardawoman，svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle.

10.dismiss

［熟义］v.解雇，开除

［生义］v.拒绝考虑

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.

11.divorce

［熟义］V.与某人离婚

「生义］V.使分离，使脱离

Youcan，tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.

12.do

［熟义］v.做,制作

［生义］v.行,合适

-Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?

-Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

13.cross

［熟义］V.跨越，横穿n.十字

［生义］皿L生气的，恼怒的

Don'tbecrosswithhim-afterall,hemeanttohelp.

14.draw

［熟义］v.画;瓶拉

［生义］l)v.获得，取得，推断出;2)v.吸引,引起兴趣;3)v.引起，激起

1)Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory?

2)Theexhibitiondrawsmanyviewers.

3)Theplanhasdrawnalotofcriticism.

15.drive

［熟义］v.驾驶

［生义］l)n.运动;2)v,迫使;3)n.干劲，冲劲

1)Shealsoorganizedafundraisingdrivein"LadybugJars〃.

2)Aheavyraindrovetheplayersoffthecourse.

3)Ifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.

16.drop

［熟义］v.落下;使下降

［生义］v.停止，终止，放弃

Shejustdroppedeverything.

E

1.easy

［熟义］adj.容易的

［生义］adj,舒适的,松的

Nowweareleadinganeasylife.

2.edge

［熟义］n.边;边缘

9

「生义］n.微弱的优势

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.

3.employ

［熟义］V.雇用

［生义］V.利用,使用

Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.

4.encourage

［熟义］V.鼓励,激励

［生义］V.促进,助长,刺激

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.

5.engage

［熟义］v.从事

［生义］以幽

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest.

6.erupt

［熟义］v.(指火山)爆发

［生义］”突然发生

Hearingtheamusingstory,thewholeclasseruptedintolaughter.

7.escape

［熟义］V.逃走

「生义］V.被遗忘

Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.

8.excuse

［熟义］n.借口v.原谅

［生义］v.同意免除

Hewasexcusedfromthepianopractice.

9.expert

［熟义］n.专家

［生义］adj.熟练的，专业

SandylearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs.

10.explode

［熟义］v.爆炸，爆裂

［生义］v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆

MyfatherexplodedoverthenewsthatIfailedthefinalexam.

11.exploit

［熟义］v.利用，开发

［生义］上剥削，压榨

Whatisbeingdonetostoptheemployerfromexploitinghim?

12.explore

［熟义］vt.&vi.勘探;勘查

［生义］Vt.探究,调查研究;探索;探讨

Thisisathemeexploredbytheauthorinhislatestnovels.

13.express

［熟义］v.表达

［生义］1)辿L高速的，快速;2)v.邮寄；发送

1)Wegotonanexpresstrain.

2)AssoonasIreceivethepayment,Iwillexpressthebooktoyou.

14.eye

io

［熟义］n.眼睛

［生义］v.审视;细看

Theyeyeduswithalarm

F

1.fail

［熟义］v.失败

［生义］V.l)不足,缺乏；2)衰弱；3)未做;4)无能为力

l)Ourwatersupplyfailed.

2)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginning

tofail.

3)Hefailedtolendherahand.

4)Wordsfailedhim.

2.failure

［熟义］n.失败

［生义］L故障

Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeone

nearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

3.farfrom

［熟义］离远

［生义］几乎相反;远非

Theshowwasfarfromafailure.Itwasagreatsuccess.

4.favor

［熟义］n.恩惠，善行

［生义］l)v.支持,喜欢;2)v.喜爱;偏袒

1)OfthetwopossibleplansIfavorthefirst.

2)Shealwaysfavorsheryoungestchildmorethantheothers.

5.figure

［熟义］n.图形;数字;图标v.计算

「生义］l)n.体型;2)v.弄明白；3)认为

1)I,mwatchingmyfigure.

2)...Ifigureditallout.

3)ExpertsfigurethattherecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeaPicasso.

6.fill

［熟义］v.填满

［生义］v.1)遒之2)打发，消磨

l)Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.

2)Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

7.fine

［熟义］adj.美好的，健康的

「生义］v.对处以罚款

Shegotfinedforspeeding.

8.fire

［熟义］v.开火

［生义］v.开除

Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.

9.flat

［熟义］adj.平坦的，扁平的

［生义］迪L拈虬无趣的

11

Thenewteacher，slessonsaresoflatthatquiteafewstudentsfallasleepinher

class.

10.flight

［熟义］n.飞机,航班

［生义］n.一段楼梯

Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfood.

11.float

［熟义］vi.&vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮

［生义］vt,提出（想法）

Theideawasfirstfloatedinaspeechgivenbythepresidentafewmonthsago.

12.flood

［熟义］n.洪水

［生义］l）n.大量;2）vi.大量涌入

1）Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.

2）Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.

13.fly

［熟义］v.飞，飞翔n.苍蝇

［生义］上疾驰,疾行

Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.

巴foggy

［熟义］adj.有雾的

［生义］巫不清楚的

Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.

15.follow

［熟义］V.跟随

「生义］V.明白

Icouldn'tfollowhisargumentatall.

16.fond

［熟义］adj.喜欢的

［生义］adj.慈爱的

Heisafondfatherwhoneverscoldshischildrentoomuch.

17.forgood永远（注意：勿望文生义）

She'11soonleaveLondonforgood.

18.force

［熟义］v.强迫

［生义］v.夺取

Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal'shand.

19.foreign

［熟义］adj.外国的，外交的

［生义］adj.l）不熟悉的;2）非典型的，陌生的

l）Thesubjectisforeigntome.

2）Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.

20.forgive

［熟义］vt.原谅;饶恕；宽恕

［生义］vt.免除

Believeitornot,I'11forgiveyouthedebt.

21.form

［熟义］v.形成;创立,成立

12

［生义］V.想出

Icannotformanopinionaboutit.

22.free

［熟义］adj.有空的；自由的

［生义］vt.不受的伤害

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.

23.freeze

［熟义］V.冻结;结冰

［生义］V.1)惊呆,吓呆;2)不许动，停止走动

1)Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.

2)Freeze!Dropyourarms!

24.fresh

［熟义］adj.新的

［生义］adj.无经验的

Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.

25.furnish

［熟义］vt.装修,布置

［生义］人提供

Thecompanyfurnishedthepainterwiththenecessaryinformation.

G

1.given

函义］V.被给予

［生义］prep.考虑至=considering

Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromthe

operation.

2.glare

［熟义］v.怒目而视

［生义］v.出刺眼的光

Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.

3.govern

［熟义］V.管理，控制

「生义］V.制约

Asiswellknowntous,pricesareverymuchgovernedbythemarketdemand.

4.grasp

［熟义］vt.&n.抓住；抓紧

［生义］心理解

Theyfailedtograspthefullmeaningofthemanager，swords.

5.gravity

［熟义］n.重力，地球引力

［生义］n.严肃,庄严

Ilearntanimpressivelessonaboutgravity.

6.green

［熟义］adj.绿色的

［生义］adj.缺乏经验的

Iwasprettygreenthen;Ihadalotofthingstolearn.

7.grill

［熟义］vt.&vi.烧烤

［生义］vl.追问，盘问

13

Theygrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.

8.ground

［熟义］n.地面

［生义］l)n.理由;2)n.范围，领域

l)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.

2)Firstoff,findcommonground.

9.growup

［熟义］长大,成熟

［生义］逐渐发展,形成

Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.

H

1.hand

［熟义］n.手

［生义］n.帮助

It'sreallyheavy-canyougivemeahand?

2.hang

［熟义］v.悬挂

［生义］上绞死

Hewashangedformurder.

3.head

［熟义］n.头

［生义］上朝••・行进

TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.

4.help

［熟义］V.帮助

［生义］以改善状况;促进

Ithelpedbeingabletotalkaboutit.

5.hit

［熟义］v.击中,打击

［生义］l)v.到达;2)n.成功;红极一时的人或物;3)v.使突然想起

l)Theyhitthemainroadtwokilometresfurtheron.

2)Themagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren，spublishing.

3)Andthat，swhenithitme.Iwasn'tdoinganythingonpurposetomakemyself

better.

6.hold

［熟义］v.握住,抓住,抱住;容纳;持有某种观点

［生义］V.适用，有效=ringtrue

Hispromisestillholds.

7.hole

［熟义］n.洞，孔，坑

［生义］n.缺陷，漏洞

Inmyopinion,yourtheoryhasalotofholesandneedsmuchimprovement.

8.home

［熟义］n.家

［生义］l)adj.本国的;2)v.朝向，移向

l)Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.

2)Ihomedinwithuncertainty.

9.hook

14

［熟义］V.钩住，挂住

［生义］V.吸引

IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegeTsbooksincollegeandwashookedonhis

positivityfromthatmomenton.(behookedon沉迷于)

10.hot

［熟义］adj.热的

［生义］mL辣的,辛辣的

Helikeshotfood.

11.house

［熟义］n.房子

［生义］v.收藏

Itisamazingthatsomanygreatpaintingsarehousedintheoldman，shouse.

12.hunger

［熟义］n.饥饿

［生义］n.渴望

Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperience.

I

1.ill

［熟义］adj.生病的

［生义］adv.坏,恶劣地

It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.

2.imagination

［熟义］n.想象力,想象

［生义］也创造力

Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caught

theworld，simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.

3.industry

［熟义］n.工业

「生义］n.努力，勤勉

Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.

4.inspire

［熟义］V.激励，鼓舞

［生义］V.启发

Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.

5.interest

［熟义］n.兴趣

［生义］n.禾I」润，利益

Thegovernment'sviewisthatraisingtaxesnowwillnotbeinthenationalinterest.

6.invent

［熟义］V.发明

［生义］V.捏造，虚构

Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.

7.invite

Ti义］v.邀请

［生义］V・招致;invitingadj.诱人的

l)Don，tleavethewindowopenitmayinvitethievestoenter.

2)Thedishesarereallyinviting.

J

15

1.jam

［熟义］n.果酱

［生义］l)v.塞进；2)堵塞；3)n.堵塞

l)Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.

2)Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.

3)Therearetrafficjamsonthisroadeveryday.

2.jump

［熟义］v,跳

［生义］V.大幅上涨;jumpat迫不及待地接受,欣然接受

l)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.

2)Ijumpedattheideaoftakingtheclass...

3.just

［熟义］adv.正好，恰好

［生义］adj.公道的，公正的

Thatisajustdecision.

K

1.kickoff

［熟义］踢开,踢掉

「生义］开始进行会议或活动

Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovements.

2.kid

［熟义］n.小孩

［生义］v.开玩笑;欺骗

Takeiteasy.Vinjustkidding.

3.kill

［熟义］v.杀掉,害死

［生义］v.l)消磨;2)使难受,使痛苦;3)使笑得前仰后合

l)So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonline

computercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

2)Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.

3)Hisjokekilledtheaudience.

L

1.labor

［熟义］n.劳动

［生义］v.费力地行走

Theylaboredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.

2.land

［熟义］v.降落,着陆;使登陆n.陆地

［生义］vt.谋得(难得的共作、合约等)

landastarringroleinamovie(landajob)

3.last

［熟义］adj.最后的

［生义］l)adj.最不可能的;2)v.够用，足够维持(某段时间)

1)rmsureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.

2)Thefoodwilllastthreeweeks.(last+一段时间)

4.late

［熟义］adj.&adv.迟到的/地,晚的/地

［生义］adj.已故的

16

Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.

5.lecture

［熟义］v.&n.讲课，演讲

［生义］1)v.训斥；教训Indisciplinej_2)n.训斥,教训

1)Dostoplecturingme.

2)Myfathergavemealectureaboutsmoking.

6.lift

［熟义］v.抬高

［生义］l)n.搭便车;2)鼓舞

l)Canyougivemealift?(givesbalift)

2)Hisreportgaveusalift.

7.line

［熟义］n.线，行

［生义］l)n.台词；2)v•沿…形成行补充:排队(lineup排队)

l)Haveyoulearntyourlinesyet?

2)Hewasdrivingalongaroadlinedwithtrees.

8.long

［熟义］adj.长的

［生义］v.渴望

Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.

9.lose

［熟义］v.失去，丢掉

［生义］V.钟表慢,与gain相对

Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes.

10.lot

［熟义］n.场地

［生义］n.命运;处境

Thecat，slotwasabouttoimprove.

11.low

［熟义］adj.低的;矮的

［生义］adj.短缺的；将耗尽的=5卜。的

Wewerelowoncashourselves.

M

1.make

［熟义］V.制造;使

［生义］V.变得,成为

Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballplayer.

2.manage

［熟义］V.管理

［生义］V.成功对付,设法处理

Theboxisverylight.Icanmanageitonmyown.Butthankyouallthe

same.(managetodosth设法成功做某事)

3.marry

［熟义］v.结婚，与某人结婚

「生义］V.使紧密结合，使混为一体

Thispoemmarriesitsthemeandstylewell.

4.match

［熟义］n.火柴；比赛

17

［生义］V.使配

Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.

5.matter

［熟义］n.事情，问题，麻烦事

［生义］v.有关系，要紧

It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters.

6.mean

［熟义］v.意思是，意味着

［生义］adj.自私的，卑鄙卑吝啬的

It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.

7.meet

［熟义］V.接见，会见

「生义］V.满足

8.Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaders,wewillreprintthebestseller.

9.mend

［熟义］v.修理，修补

［生义］v.1)痊愈;2)改良，改善

l)Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.

2)Thatwon'tmendmatters.

10.message

［熟义］n.信息，口信

［生义］n.要旨，要点，教训

rdliketoseeafilmwithamessage.

11.might

［熟义］modalv.或许

［生义］n.力量

Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.

12.miss

［熟义］v.想念;错过

［生义］l)v.未中;2)v.不理解,不懂

l)Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.

2)Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.

13.monitor

［熟义］n.班长

［生义］v.监测

Scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.

14.move

［熟义］v.移动

［生义］n.走棋

Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponent

isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.

N

1.narrow

［熟义］adj.狭窄的

［生义］vt.使变小，使变窄

Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothat

theycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

2.necessary

18

［熟义］adj.必需的，必要的

［生义］adj.必然的(notnecessarily不一定)

Thisisanecessaryconsequenceofprogress.

3.n