高中英语综合质量检测新人教版必修第二册

综合质量检测

选择题部分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?A

A.Givingadvice.

B.Askingforhelp.

C.Makingacomplaint.

2.Whatisthestrikefor?A

A.Thepriceofthepetrol.

B.Thepoorsalesofpotatoes.

C.Thetroubleincallingtaxis.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?C

A.Themanworriesabouthisteacher.

B.Thewomanfailedtopasstheexamagain.

C.Themandidn，tworkhardenough.

4.HowdidthemancometoCanada?A

A.Byair.B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?C

A.Inashop.

B.Atapolicestation.

C.Inahotel.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyasecond-handcomputer?

C

A.Forlackofgoods.

B.Becauseofafriend，sadvice.

C.Forlackofmoney.

7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsbuyingsecond-handgoods?B

A.Positive.B.Concerned.

C.Negative.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?C

A.Atabout2:00p.m..

B.Atabout4:00p.m..

C.Atabout6:00p.m..

9.Whatdoestherobberlooklike?B

A.Heistall.B.Hehasabeard.

C.Hehasblackhair.

10.Howmuchisthewoman'sbagcost?A

A.About$500.B.About$50.

C.About$550.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisaregularpartofthewoman'sdiet?B

A.Healthyfoodforallmeals.

B.Smallamountsofjunkfood.

C.Delicioushome-cookedmeals.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdiet?C

A.It'sveryhealthy.B.It'sveryexpensive.

C.It,snotverygood.

13.Howdoesthewomanstayinshape?B

A.Byskippingmeals.B.Byworkingout.

C.Bywearingtightjeans.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhoisMr.Brown?A

A.Afarmowner.B.Afarmworker.

C.Abankclerk.

15.Howmanyducksaretherethisyear?A

A.About10,000.B.About12,000.

C.About22,000.

16.What/sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Employerandemployee.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarm?C

A.Manyworkersworkthere.

B.Ithasreceivedalargeprofit.

C.Theturnover（营业额）cannotcoverthecostyet.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatkindofarticlesdoesthewebsiteneed?C

A.Articlesaboutjobhunting.

B.Articlesaboutteenagers*growth.

C.Articlesreflectingthecampuslife.

19.Howcanthewebsitedealwithyourwriting?A

A.Correctitforthebetter.

B.Postitonthenoticeboard.

C.Publishitintheschoolpaper.

20.Howlonghasthewebsitebeenstarted?A

A.Aboutoneyear.

B.Abouttwoyears.

C.Aboutthreeyears.

听力原文

Text1

W：Butyoushouldbeconsideratetothekids;it'stheirnaturetoplay.

M：WhatIcannotputupwithisthattheymayevengivemeabacktalk.

W：Ofcourse,it'snotpoliteofthem,butsometimesyoushouldputthingsthe

otherwayroundandtrytounderstandthem.

Text2

M：Thetaxidriversareonstrikeagain.

W：Whatfor?

M：Theywantthegovernmenttoreducethepriceofthegasoline.

W：Itisreallyahotpotato.

Text3

W：What'swrongwithyou,Jack?Youareshaking.

M：Ourteacherwantstoseeme.I'mafraidIfailedtopasstheexamagain.

W：Youshouldhaveworkedharder.

Text4

W：WelcometoVancouver,ProfessorZhang!

M：Thanks,Monica.We'rehappytobehere.It'sabeautifulairport.

W：Yes,it'snew.Itwasbuiltin1996.ItlinksCanadatotheworld.

Text5

M：Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou?

W：Yes,Ihaveareservation.MynameisSuRumei.Suismyfamilyname.

M：Soyou*reMsSufromBeijing,China.Yes,Ihaveyourreservationforadouble

room.It'sforthreenights.

Text6

W：Tom,whatdoyouthinkofsecond-handgoods?

M：Whydidyouaskthat?Doyouwanttobuytheusedgoods?

W：rmconsideringbuyingasecond-handcomputer,forI'mshortofmoneynow.

M：YouknowthecarI'mdriving,whichisstillingoodconditionthoughitis

second-hand.Anditonlycostme300dollars.Itwassocheap.

W：Butdoyoureallymeanthatthesecond-handgoodsarejustasgoodasthe

newones?

M：Itdepends.Soyoumustbecarefulbuyingsecond-handgoods.

Text7

M：So,yousayyouhadyourhandbagrobbedthisafternoonataboutwhattime?

W：Itwastwohoursago,sothatwasaboutfouro'clock.Iwasshoppingwhen

amansuddenlytookmybagandranoff.

M：Wasthereanythingvaluableinsidethebag?

W：Notreally,butthebagitselfwasanexpensiveone-itcostmeabout$500.

M：Anddoyourememberwhatthemanlookedlike?

W：Ididgetaquicklookathim.HewaswearingablackT—shirt,andhewasn't

verytall.Healsohadabeardanddarkbrownhair.

M：OK.Ijustneedtofindoutafewmoredetailsbeforewetakeaction.

Text8

M：What/syourfavoritekindoffood?

W：1knowthismightseemsilly,butIlikesimpleAmericanfood..,burgers,

sandwiches,hotdogs..,stufflikethat.

M：That'skindofsurprising,especiallybecauseyou,re,urn,youknow,uh...

W：Agirl?

M：Well,yeah...

W：It'sOK,youcansayit.Youdon'thavetobeembarrassed.Igetitallthe

time.Alotofpeoplesaythattome.ButImean,it'snotlikeIcanhelpit.I

likewhatIlike,youknow?

M：Yeah,buthowdoyoustaysothin?

W：Iworkoutalot,andeventhoughIguessIdoeatalotofjunkfood,I

trytoeatsmallamountsofit.Ialsotrytoeatmoreduringbreakfastandlunch

andlessatdinner.ButIsupposethebiggestinfluenceismygenes.

M：Whatdoyoumeanbythat?

W：Bothmymomandmygrandmaweresuperskinny,nomatterwhattheyate.Iguess

itkindofrunsinthefamily!

M：Oh,thosegenes...Ithoughtyouweretalkingaboutyourpants!

Text9

W：Mr.Brown,howmuchdiditcostyoutobuildtheduckfarm?

M：Nearly220,000dollars.1borrowedsomemoneyfromthebank.

W：Howmanyducksdoyoufeedhere?

M：Thereareabout10,000thisyear,andnextyearthenumberwillriseto

12,000.

W：Thenittakesalotoftimetotakecareofthem,right?

M：Certainly.Andthat'swhymywifehasalsocometohelpme.Sheusedtowork

inashoefactoryandshedidfairlywellthere.Andnextyearwe'11stillhaveto

hireaworker.

W：Whatisthehardestjobtodohere?

M：Well,feedingtheducksisthehardestjob.Everydaytheywilleat1.5to

2tonsoffood.Wehavetocarrythefoodfromthestoretothefeedingplaceand

trytofinishtheworkwithinthirtyminutes.

W：Canyoutellmehowmuchmoneyyouearneveryyear?

M：Fromnextyearwe'11probablygetabout60,000to80,000dollarsayear.So

itwilltakeaboutthreetofouryearstocoverthecost.

W：Now,Mr.Brown,weallknowit'sthelargestduckfarminthisarea,andwe

hopeyou，11manageitverywell.

M:Thankyou!

Text10

WelcometoEnglishNews&Events!Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorideasor

suggestions,donothesitatetocontactusbyemailingsusan@163.com,attaching

yourmajor,class,andname.Besides,weneedgoodarticles,whichcanreflectthe

campuslife.Itcanbee-businessincollegeorfunnystorieshappeningaround

you.Pleasedosendusyourwriting,whichmightbecorrectedbyoureditorsand

publishedonthewebsites.Ourwebsitejuststartedaboutthistimelastyear.

Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Youradviceandsuggestionswilldousabig

favor.Yourparticipationwillhaveourwebsitebetterservereaderswithdifferent

tastes.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou,andwearehereforyou!

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChester

youwillappreciatethecity，suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.Foundedby

theRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester，s

citywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage（遗

产），Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurants

foryoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.

TravellingtoChester:Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport

whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.Pleasecheckourrouteplanner

belowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitythere

arenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisby

bus.

Hotel:Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester，sonlyfivestarhotel,

Chesterhasal1covered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroom

isjustaclickaway!

SightseeingandTours:ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyou

joinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditional

guidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakea

boatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，属于广告类短文。介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色，

如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息，希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。

21.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?A

A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmoderntouch.

B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.

C.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.

DItisanewlybuiltcity.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句uCombinedwithhistoryandheritage（遗

产），Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurants

foryoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.”可矢口,切斯特既有

厚重的历史也有很多现代元素，是旅行的理想目的地。

22.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?

B

A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.

C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Onceyouarriveinthecitythereare

numerouscarparks；however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.”

可知，在交通高峰期，去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。

23.What'sthebestwaytovisitChester?D

A.Travellingbyyourown.

B.Takingapleasure-boat.

C.Goingthereinrushhours.

D.Joiningaguidedtour.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguided

tour."可知，参观切斯特最好的方法是参加导游团。故D项正确。

B

Anewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunity

fortheyoungpeopletolearnaboutthelegacy（遗产）ofhumanityandgainasense

ofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.

Accordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointly

launchedbytheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificand

CulturalOrganization（UNESCO）andChina'sMinistryof

Education,thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschools

inBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse（必修课）forhighschool

studentsnationwide.

Thenewcoursecoversphotos,slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificence

oftheworldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageis

andwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof177nations,includingChina,

havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNatural

Heritage.Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina一thethird

mostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthecountry，sculturaland

naturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestway

tocultivatepeople*ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.

TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelp

ouryoungpeoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworld

heritagesites,thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andthe

importanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.

Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityintheminds

ofyoungparticipants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnatural

legacies,aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainable

development.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。将人类遗产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和

了解有关保护遗产的信息。

24.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnited

StatesandChina'sMinistryofEducation.

B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.

C.Protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfect

thankstopeople，sefforts.

D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,

ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.v可知D项正确。

25.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?D

A.Whatworldheritageis.

B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritage.

C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.

D.Alloftheabove.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworld

heritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.99可知，这个课程的目的是告诉

孩子们世界遗产是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产。故选Do

26.Theunderlinedword“cultivate“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansC.

A.distributeB.exploit

C.developD.improvise

解析：词义猜测题。这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性，故此处指的是教育

无疑是提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式。故选C。

27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?D

A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.

B.Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.

C.Totellusanewcourse.

D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.

解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作目的是告诉

我们遗产保护从学校教育开始。故选及

C

“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,letitplayon,“saidafamousperson.

Ithinkhesaidsoprobablybecausehehadgotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassome

strangefunctions.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonwhofeelsstressed

canactuallylistentoacertainkindofmusicandbecomerelaxed.

Researcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultofsomeeventsinlifesuch

asstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusinessandstartinganewjob,onecan

actuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictoucheshumansin

apositiveway.Musichelpsyouforgettheseeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremember

theimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.

Depression（抑郁症）isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblems,

etc.Depressionisalsocausedbydifficultiessuchasfailureinbusiness.

Depressionmaybringusweakness,headachesandlossofconcentration.Goodmusic

makesonerememberhappymomentsordays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakes

youfeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.

Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy.

Anxietyisanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyis

oneofthesideeffectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreast

cancer.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandrelievesthepaincausedbythese

diseasesandyouwillfeelbetter.Goodmusicalsomakesyousleepbetter,andyou

needtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition.Goodsleeptakesaway

theeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在本文中作者指出了音乐在缓解压力、抑郁和焦虑等方

面的积极作用。

28.WhatdoyouknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph

1?B

A.Musiccantreatmanykindsofdiseases.

B.Musiccanhelpyoukeepmentallyhealthy.

C.Musiccantaketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillness.

D.Musiccanmakeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast.

解析：推理判断题。第一段中提到一位名人说音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药。由此可知，

音乐有利于人的心理健康。故选B。

29.Howdoesgoodmusichelppeopleremovestress?B

A.Bylettingpeoplehaveagoodsleep.

B.Bymakingpeoplethinkpositively.

C.Byshowingsomethingnewtopeople.

D.Bymakingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的ubecausegoodmusictoucheshumansina

positiveway”可知，好的音乐通过使人们积极正面地思考来消除压力。故选B。

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillonewhohascancermostprobably

experience?C

A.Stress.B.Depression.

C.Anxiety.D.Upset.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句uAnxietyisoneofthesideeffectsof

somemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.“可知，患癌症

的人最有可能会感到焦虑。故选C。

31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.Thebenefitsoflisteningtomusictohealth

B.Stresscanbringusmanykindsofdiseases

C.Somediseaseshavesomethingtodowithmusic

D.Tipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelife

解析：标题判断题。本文主要讲了听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。

D

TheInternetofThings(loT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryone

talking.Attachingsensors(传感器)toothings”,suchascows,carsand

refrigerators,andthengivingthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemtotalktothe

Internet.NetworkingcompanyCiscosaysthat50billionInternet-connecteddevices

andobjectswillbesendingdataby2020.

Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamight

theyactuallysend?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Cars

mightcommunicatelowoillevelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance

（维修）.Andrefrigeratorsmightsendownerstextmessagesremindingthemit'stime

tobuymilkandeggs.

TheloTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikenever

before.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionof

airplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventive（预防性的）maintenanceandavoid

costlydowntime.Consumerscouldplacesmartdevicesintheirhomestomonitorenergy

usageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletochange

theirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.

SomecriticsfearthattheloTcouldendupbeingafad（流行）thatpeoplelose

interestinovertime.OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet

-connectedapplianceswillprovidelongtermsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,

arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwo

orthreeduetosoftwarethat*soutdated.

Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnotice

remindingthemofachargerplugneededtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModel

Ssatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan“overtheairvwirelessupdate.Customers

confirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar'stouchscreentoseethattheModelS

wasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!

PerhapsTesla*sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people，s

livesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传感设备相

结合，形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。

32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?A

A.HowtheloTworks.

B.WhytheloTissopopular.

C.WhowillbenefitfromtheloT.

D.WhatproblemstheloTisfacing.

解析:推理判断题。第二段是对"whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend?”

的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。

33.TheexampleoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarisusedtoshowB.

A.thecomplexityoftheloT

B.theconvenienceoftheloT

C.thevalueoftheTeslaelectriccar

D.thepopularityoftheTeslaelectriccar

解析:推理判断题。由第五段第二句中的"ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethe

companyperformedan,overtheair'wirelessupdate”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等

待就可以享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。

34.What'stheauthor*sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheloT?A

A.Hopeful.B.Worried.

C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

解析：观点态度题。由最后一段的第二句uSomedaysoon,people，slivesmight

becomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.”可知，作者对物联

网的未来充满了希望。

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?D

A.Fadisdisappearing!

B.It,stimetochange!

C.Internetiscoming!

D.It'sallconnected!

解析：标题判断题。本文是对物联网的介绍一一物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备

相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好

说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincompletedarkness

thewholenight.36.GButthatnightthiswasn，tpossible.MyroommateandIweren，t

preparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.

Soformeitwasanearlynight.37.ELosingourelectricityfeltlikelosing

abasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury（W

侈品）thatwe'vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,even

whenit'snotreallynecessary.38.FAndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,

eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.

39.AItcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneed

todowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelarge

amountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.

Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaround

it.Wewouldn,tbeabletofunction.40.CSo,shouldn，twestartpreparingforitnow?

Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycould

lastforlonger.

A.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.

B.Suddenly,wewereleftwithnothingtodo.

C.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.

D.It'stimeforustocutdownonouruseofelectricity.

E.Icouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?

F.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotwatchingit.

G.MytrypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandreadingsocialmedia.

文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用

以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。

解析：

36.根据上文“Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmein

completedarknessthewholenight.（上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗

中。）”并结合下文“Butthatnightthiswasn'tpossible.（这一切都不可能。）”可知,

选项G（我通常晚上都是看电视和阅读社交媒体。）与下文衔接，代词this指代的是选项中

的看电视和阅读社交媒体。故选G。

37.上句提到“Soformeitwasanearlynight.（所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的

夜晚。）”；再根据下句提到（那天晚上，停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。），

E项（我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？）承接上下文。relytoomuchonelectricity

呼应下文的feltlikelosingabasicnecessity。故选E。

38.根据下句提到“asI*mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson.eveninthemiddie

ofthedaywhenIdon，treallyneedthem.（当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即

使是在我不需要它们的时候。）”，F项（即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视。）与下句都是

并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turnontheTV与下文中havemylightson吻合。

故选F。

39.根据下文提到“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingour

environmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.（它导致了全球变暖。它正在

损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。）”"项（我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。）

是下句的原因。该项中的Ouroveruseofelectricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。

40.根据上文提至lj“Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdaily

livesgoaroundit.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.（在没有电的世界里,我们如何

生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。）”再根据下文“So,

shouldn，twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywould

saveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.（所以我们现在就不能开

始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间）”，故C

项“Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.（但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。）”

承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折；runoutofit与下文的Cuttingdown构成一

种因果关系。故选C。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15