福建省厦门市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE10福建省厦门市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题一、第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)5,ABC项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafurniturestore. B.Inarestaurant. C.AtAnn'shouse.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Repairhercomputer. B.Gotothedoctor. C.Downloadsoftware.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesmanandcustomer.WhydidDavemissschoolyesterday?A.Hehadastomachache. B.Hefeltupset. C.Hecaughta5.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Takeatrip. B.Dopart-timejobs. C.Readsomebooks.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分〉5A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每55秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7题6.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At10am. B.At3pm. C.At47.Whowillspeakfirstinthemeeting?A.Frank. B.Kevin. C.Alan.78、9题8.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor. B.Aprofessor. C.An9.Whydoesthemanneedaphysicalexam?A.Hislasttestdidn'tturnoutwell.B.Hewantstojoinatennisteam.C.Heisnotingoodshape.81012题.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Threedays. B.Aweek. C.Threeweeks.Whatdoesthemancometothecityfor?A.Ajobinterview. B.Asightseeingtour. C.Abusinessmeeting.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanmostprobablyvisit?A.Galleries. B.Stadiums. C.Beaches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.Howmanyaspectsarestudents'gradesbasedon?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.HowdoesMarvinfeelabouthiscoursework?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Worried.WhatdocsMarvinplantodo?A.Takenotes. B.Joinastudygroup. C.Attendadvancedcourses.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Examresults. B.Gradingsystem. C.Readingplans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.WhoisAJRetaleato?A.Aschoolboy. B.Anewsreporter. C.Acommunityworker.WhatdoesAJdointhesummer?A.Enjoywatersports. B.Interviewstrangers. C.Pickuprubbish.WhydoesAJdothecleaning?Hewasoncehurtbyglass.Hecaresabouttheearth.Hewantstoearnmoney.WhatisAnthony’sattitudetowardsAJ’sdeeds?A.Unclear. B.Opposed. C.Supportive.二、阅读理解ATheDavidJ.SencerCDCMuseumusesaward-winningexhibitsandprogramstoeducatevisitorsaboutthevalueofpublichealth,andpresentsvastaccomplishmentsofCDC(CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention).Themuseumhostsabout90,000visitorseachyear,andprovidespopulareducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachersOriginallycalledtheGlobalHealthOdysseyMuseum,itwassetupin1996alongsideCDC'sS0thanniversary.In2011,themuseumwasrenamedtheDavidJ.SencerCDCMuseuminhonorofthelongestservingdirectorofCDC.StrategicObjectives(目标)SupportCDC'sdutytopreventdisease,injuriesanddisabilityandtoencouragehealthylifestylesthroughallstagesoflife.Informandeducatepeopleaboutpublichealth,displayingitsconnectionwiththeirlivesEducatemiddleandhighschoolstudentsandfamiliesaboutepidemiology(andthescienceofpublichealth;encourageyoungpeopletoconsidercareersinthefieldofpublichealth.MakethecaseforCDC'scommitmenttoparticipateinglobalsolutionstointernationalpublichealthchallenges.MuseumInformationHours:Monday-Wednesday&Friday:9am-5pm.Thursday:9am-7pm.Closedweekends&federalholidays.Location:1600CliftonRoadNEAtlanta,GA30329.Phone:404-639-0830.Admission&Parking:Free.Government-issuedphotoIDrequiredforadultsovertheageof18.Passportrequiredfornon-U.S.citizens.WhichofthefollowingisanobjectiveoftheCDCMuseum?A.Toworkondiseasetreatment. B.Toprovidejobsfortheyoung.C.Toeducatepeopleaboutpublichealth. D.Tooffersolutionstoglobalissues.22.WhenistheMuseumopen?A.At4pm,Sunday. B.At8am,Monday.C.At6pm,Wednesday. D.At11am,Thursday.23.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstoryofadirector. B.programonepidemiology.C.Anintroductiontoamuseum. D.Anadvertisementforanexhibition.BLikemanypeople,I'vespentmuchofmylifetryingvariousdietsandmethodsoflosingweight,somequickandpainless,othersslowandtiring,mostofthemincludingtheso-called“cheatday”.Theprincipleofthecheatdayissimple:Aftergoingonadietthroughoutaweekoramonth,youcaneatanythingyoulikeonthatday.Thedaymakesallmyeatinganddrinkingnotonlysatisfactorybutacceptable.Afterall,Ideserveit.However,theproblemformewasthatcheatdayswereneverquitethat.Eithertheybecamehappycheatweeks,cheatmonthsandsometimescheatyears,ortheyfilledmewithanxietyofgoingoff-tracksothatIcouldn'ttrulyenjoythem.Usingfoodasarewardonlyperpetuatedmyunhealthyrelationshipwithfood,andittroubledmeinmyapproachtohealth.Afterstrugglingforacoupleofmonths,Icametorealizethetruecolorsofthecheatday.Itgoestoextremes-noneorall.Also,cheatdaysimplythatfoodscanbedividedinto“good”and“bad”.That'swhyIfeltguiltywhenIhadapieceofcakeforbreakfastinsteadoffat-freemilk.Butfood,infact,hasnomoral（道德的）value.Itissimplyintendedtofillyourbodyandprovidenutrition.Hopefullyittastesgood,too.Thissimplethoughthasinspiredmetoquitcheatdays.1don'tfeelworriedorashamedanymoreandstarttoreconsidermyrelationshipwithfood.Ijustpaymoreattentiontothesignsofmystomach,andeatwhatIdesirewhilebeingmindfuloftheheathresults.Doingawaywithcheatdayslightensmymindandimprovesmyrelationshipwithfood.Whatdopeopledoona“cheatday”?Telllies.Eatwhattheylike.Goonadiet.Trygainingweight.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetuated”inparagraph3mean?Ruined.Continued.Repaired.Improved.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodmaters.Oneneedn'tfeelguiltyabouteating“Cheatday”iseffectiveinnutritioncontrol.LosingweightdoesharmphysicallyandmentallyCWeknowthatcarbondioxideisamajordriverofclimatechange,sothemorethatcanbetakenoutoftheatmospherebyplants,thebetter.Withthewarmerclimateleadingtoalongergrowingseason,somescientistshavesuggestedthatmorecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedbytrees.Butanewstudyhasturnedthistheoryonitshead.Theresearchers,ledbyDeborahZaniattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,studiedcertaintreespeciesandrecordedhowmuchcarboneachtreeabsorbedperseason.Withdatafromotherprojects,theresearchersfoundastherateofphotosynthesis(光合作用)increasedwithwarmerclimate,leaveschangedcolorandfellearlierintheyear.Climate-controlledexperimentsshowwhatcouldbebehindthisunexpectedresult.Inthetrials,thetreeswereexposedtofullsun,halfshadeorfullshade.Theresultsshowthere’salimittotheamountofphotosynthesisthatatreecancarryoutoveragrowingseasonandthatcertaintreescanonlyabsorbasetamountofcarboneachyear.Thinkofitlikefillingabucketwithwater.Itcanbedoneslowlyorquickly,butoncethebucketisfull,there’snowhereforanymorewatertogo.Oncethatlimitisreached,leavesbegintochangecolor.Thelimitissetbytheavailabilityofnutrients,particularlynitrogen,whichisakeynutrientthatplantsneedtogrow.Theamountofavailablenitrogenoftenlimitstotalgrowth.That’swhyfarmersandgardenersusenitrogenfertilizer.Thesenewfindingshavesignificantimplications(启示)forclimatechangemodelling.Ifweacceptthatwarmerweatherandlongergrowingseasonswon’tallowtreestotakeupmorecarbondioxide,carbondioxidelevelswillrisemorequicklythanpreviouslyexpected.Theonlywaytochangethiswillbetoincreasethecapacity(容纳实力)oftreestoabsorbcarbon.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?Morecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedbytrees.Globalwarmingshortensthegrowingseasonofplants.Theamountofcarbondioxidedecidesthephotosynthesis.Warmerclimatemaycauseleavestochangecolorearlier.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?Byanalyzingcollecteddata.Bymeasuringtemperature.Byobservingchangesofshade.Bymodellingclimatechange.Theexampleinparagraph3helpsreadersunderstand .thewaystofillinabucket.theprocessofcontrollingclimate.thelimitationofcarbonabsorption.theimportanceofsunlightexposure.Whydothefarmersandgardenersusenitrogenfertilizers?Tostoptotalgrowthofplants.Tochangetheshapeofplants.Toslowtherateofphotosynthesis.Toovercomeplantgrowthlimitation.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）项。FireworksareoneofmanyAmericansfavorites.Whileit'ssafertoleavetheshowtotheprofessionalsandattendapublicdisplay,manypeoplealsolovetoshootofftheirown.31.Fireworkscancauseseriousburnsandinjuries,evendeath.It'sextremelyimportantthatyoudoeverythingyoucantodealwithfireworkssafely. 32 Thefirststeptokeepyourselfsafeistoobeyalllocalfireworkslaws.Statesdeterminewhat'slegalforyoutouse.Infourstates,consumerfireworksarecompletelyillegal.Itcanevenvarybycountyormunicipality(市)Next,knowyourfireworks.Onlybuyfireworksfromlicenseddealers.Whenbuyingfireworks,readtheinstructionscarefullysoyouknowwhateachfireworkwilldo.Some,likefountains,sitonthegroundandshootsparksintotheair33Thesearelesspredictableandmorelikelytofunctionimproperly.Onceit'stimetosetoffthefireworks,followthesestepstostaysafe:Nevergivefireworkstochildren.Alwayshavearesponsibleadultkeepaneyeonactivities.Lightfireworksinaclearoutdoorarea.Neverrelightafireworkthatdoesn’tgooff.Afterfireworksaredoneburning,douse(浸)theminwater.34Rememberyourpets.They’reoftenafraidofthenoisesfireworksmake,Don'ttakeyourpetstoafireworksdisplay.Thisincludessmalldisplaysorneighborhoodgatherings.35Ifitgetsscaredandrunsoffduringafireworksdisplay,itwillbeeasiertofindwiththem.StartoffbyknowingyourlocalrulesButshootingthemoffisariskyactivity.PutyourpetinaroomawayfromwindowsOthersareheldinthehandandshootflamingballs.DisposeoftheminametaldustbintopreventafireMakesureyourpetwearsidentificationtags(标签)Lightfireworksawayfromtrees,buildings,orvehicles三、第一节完形填空Onmylastbirthday,mymumandItriedflyboarding.Instructedbyacoach,wewerelaunched(发射)intotheairandslidalongthesurface,scaredbut36.Wefeltnervousbutweresoonlaughing,37eachothertomasterthetechniqueandshoutingencouragementacrossthewater.Whatanamazing38giftfrommymother,andacomplete39!I’mhopingtohavelotsmore40likethisbecauseI'vedecidedto41buyingfriendsandfamilypresentsandaskedthemtodothesame.42,Iwantustoplanwaystospendtimetogether.This43hasbeencomingforawhile.Toooften,Ifindyself 44searchingforheshopsmadlyafterforgettingthebirthdayofsomeoneIbarelysee,or45 flavour)ofjamforapickyrelative.Itrytogetitright,butchancesretheseitemsareunwantedorunused.We’reexchanging46becausethat’swhatisxpected.Butthis47doesn’tfeelrightforme.Iloveto48thoseIcareaboutbutwouldratherdosobycookingtheirfavoritemealorbysharinganexperienceandcreating49together.FlyboardingisnotsomethingIthoughtmymumwouldwanttotry.Butit50tobesomuchfun,andevenmoresobecauseIam51itwithmymum.Sharingtimedoesn’t52meananythingasexpensiveasflyboardingaslongaswearetruly53,spendingthetimetogethersimplyhavingfun.Timecanalsoeasily54butgivingexperienceshasallowedmetomarkmyyearwiththingstolookforwardtoplanquality55toreconnectwiththoseIlove.A.calm B.excited C.anxious D.relaxedA.forcing B.ordering C.begging D.helpingA.Christmas B.birthday C.wedding D.graduationA.relief B.burden C.surprise D.escapeA.outings B.accidents C.preparations D.researchesA.try B.stop C.enjoy D.delayA.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.AnywayA.reason B.warning C.idea D.riskA.lookinginto B.wanderingabout C.sweepingup D.rushingaroundA.weak B.strong C.average D.unusualA.awards B.comments C.gifts D.beliefsA.schedule B.deal C.project D.customA.treat B.change C.comfort D.protectA.wealth B.memories C.future D.opportunitiesA.remains B.happens C.proves D.failsA.discussing B.sharing C.checking D.watchingA.necessarily B.extremely C.basically D.graduallyA.friendly B.modest C.present D.busyA.goback B.freezeover C.addup D.slipbyA.time B.clothing C.service D.food三．其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)阅读短文A、B、C，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。ATherearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoems.Somepoemstellastory.Sometrytoexpresscertain56 (emotion).Asimpleformofpoem,forexample,isthecinquain,57 ismadeupoffivelinesandconveysfeelingsinjustafewwords.PeoplealsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry,58 (especial)TangpoemsfromChina.manydifferentformstochoosefrom,youcanwritepoemsofyourownbecauseit's59 (easy)thanyoumightthink.BOurcurrentlifestyleshaveresultedintheplanet'snaturalresourcesrunningoutatanalarmingrate.60 (prevent)this,weneedtoimproveourecologicalintelligence,whichfocusesontheabilitytounderstandtheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Thismeans61 (consider)thesmalldecisionswemakeonadailybasisandhowtheyaffectourworldandsociety.Tоcreate62 betterworldforfuturegenerations,weshouldeducateourselvesandstartmakingourmodernlifestylesmoresustainable可持续的Everysmallgesturemakesadifference.CTheWangchuanceremonyandrelatedpractices,jointlyputforwardbyChinaandMalaysia,63 (add)toUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListonDecember17,2024.Theyarerootedinfolkcustomsofworshipping(敬奉)OngYah,whoisbelievedtoprotectpeopleandtheirlands64 disasters.DevelopedinChina'sMinnanregion,theelementisnowcenteredinthecoastalareasofXiamenandQuanzhou,aswellasinMelaka,Malaysia.Performances,includinggaojiaandgezaiopera,arepresentedduringtheceremony.Theelement65 (arouse)thehistoricalmemoryofancestors'ocean-goingandhonorstheharmonybetweenmanandtheocean.四．写作一．应用文一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的：活动内容：留意：80左右；可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；socialpractice二．读后续写Oliversatupinhissleepingbag,feelingglad.Onalow-hangingbranchafewyardsawaysatagreatgrayowl猫头鹰)!Itsfacewassonoticeablethatherecognizeditimmediately.Greatgrayswererareandendangered,andhemightneverseeoneagain.Oliverwasstillstaringwhenherealizedhisdadwassittinguptoo."Seethat?"Hisfathernodded,alookofwonderonhisface."Agreatgrayowl.IneverthoughtI'dactuallyseeone.”Inthemorning,Oliverwanderedaroundthecampsitewithhisbinoculars(望远镜).ThenhesawabignestinanOregonash.Heclimbedupthetreeandlookedinside-foursmoothwhiteeggs!Hefishedoutanolddigitalcameraandtookabunchofphotos.Backatthecampsiteheshowedthephotostohisdad,whoagreed:owleggs.ThenDadhandedhimacellphone,"Readthenews,"Oliverreadtheheadline:"NewShoppingMallUnderDiscussion.”ThenewmallwouldhaveOliver'sfavoritesportinggoodsstore.Sweet.Butwhenhereaditslocation,hissmilefaded."That’srightwherewesawtheowl.Theycan'tdothat"Oliversaid."Idon'tthinktheyshouldbuildthatmallthere."Helookeddownatthenewsagain."OnTuesdaythere’satowncouncilmeetingtovotewhethertobuilditthere.CanIgo?”“That'sanexcellentidea,"saidhisdad.ButwhenOliverbikedovertothemeeting,noonetookhimseriously."That'snicethatyou'reinterestedinbirds,"saidthetowncouncilpresident."Whynotwriteapaperforyourscienceclass?"Thepresidentwastreatingthe14-year-oldlikehewas5.“Ihavephotosofanest,"Oliveinsisted."Witheggsinit.Owlsarebreeding(繁殖)inthatarea.”Thepresidentglancedatthephotos."Thedatestamponthesesays2005:that's15yearsago!""Howcouldthatbe?Ijusttookthem!"saidOliver.Butheknewthecamerawasold.Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithit.留意：100左右；Paragraph1:Onthewayhome,Oliver’smindwasbusydevelopingaplan.Paragraph2:Threedayslater,Olivershowedupatthetownc