2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT学业质量检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUNIT1学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomannotallowedtodo？__C__A．Togotoschool.B．Tochooseherownclothes.C．Tomakeherhaircolorful.2．Howdidthemancometothewoman？__A__A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi.C．Inhisowncar.3．Whereistheconversationtakingplace？__B__A．Athome. B．Atthedoctor’s.C．Inanoffice.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？__C__A．Attheschool. B．Atthelibrary.C．Atthebookshop.5．Whatdoesthemanmean？__A__A．Hehasanotherlunchengagement.B．Hebreaksanengagement.C．Hedoesn’tmisshisdaughter.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoestheman’sfatherdo？__C__A．Aphotographer. B．Ateacher.C．Awriter.7．Whoisnotinthephotograph？__B__A．Theman’sfather.B．Theman’smother.C．Theman’ssister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatjusthappened？__B__A．Thewomanbrokeaglass.B．Apaintingonthewallfelldown.C．Thewoman’sfatherdied.9．Whatwillthewomando？__B__A．Inviteheraunttovisit.B．Callarepairman.C．Fixthewallherself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhendidAndycall？__A__A．Twohoursago.B．Justnow.C．Anhourago.11．Whatwouldthewomanprobablydo？__B__A．CallLisa.B．TellAndythetruthandapologize.C．Askthemantohelpher.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__A__A．Colleagues.B．Interviewerandinterviewee.C．Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whathappenedtothewoman？__A__A．Shedidn’thaveenoughsleep.B．Shebroketheglass.C．Shewaslate.14．Whatdidthewomandolastnight？__C__A．Shewenttoaparty.B．Shedidherhomework.C．Shewenttoseeamovie.15．Wheredidthemanstudylastnight？__C__A．Athome.B．Atthewoman’shome.C．Atacafé.16．Whycan’tthemanfocusonstudyathome？__B__A．Hefeelssleepy.B．Hisbrotherlistenstothemusicloudly.C．Healwayslistenstomusic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wholiveslongeraccordingtothenewreport？__A__A．Regularcoffeedrinkers.B．Peoplewhodon’tdrinkcoffee.C．Peoplewhodrinktea.18．Whopublishedthestudy？__B__A．Acollegeprofessor.B．TheAmericanHeartAssociation.C．Coffeelovers.19．Howmanypeopletookpartintheresearch？__C__A．About2,000. B．Lessthan20,000.C．Over200,000.20．Whatisinthecoffeethatprovidesbenefitstothehealth？__A__A．It’sstillunclear.B．Coffeebeans.C．Caffeine.听力原文Text1M：Mary,areyouallowedtochooseyourownclotheswhenyouareatschool?W：Yes.ButI’mnotallowedtomakemyhaircolorful.Text2W：Where’syourcar,dear?M：There’ssomethingwrongwithit.W：Thenhowdoyougethere,bybusorbytaxi?M：Itookabus.Text3W：I’vehadaheadacheforthelastfewweeks.It’sbeensobadlatelythatI’vebeenoffworksinceMonday.M：Isee.Letmegiveyouanexaminationfirst.Text4W：DoyouhaveagoodEnglish-Chinesedictionary?M：Yes.Howaboutthisone?Wehaveboththepaperbackandthehardcover.Text5W：I’mmeetingmydarlinganddaughterforlunch.Wouldyouliketogowithus?M：I’dlovetobutI’vealreadygotalunchengagement.Text6W：What’sthat?M：Justaphotograph.W：Whoarethey?M：Well,that’sBrenda.She’smysisterandthat’smyfather.He’sawriter.W：Where’syourmother?M：Oh,she’snotinthephotograph.Myparentsaren’tmarriednow.They’redivorced.W：Myparentsaredivorcedtoo.Text7M：Wow,whathappened?W:Idon’tknow.Itjust...fell.M：Areyouhurt?W：No,notatall.I’mjustsurprised.Lookoutforthebrokenglass.M：Ithinkyourframeistooheavyforthathook.W：Thisisterrible.Myfathergavemethispaintingbeforehepassedaway.M:It’sOK,relax.Luckily,thepaintinglooksundamaged.I’llhelpyoufixeverythingandhangupthepaintinginanewframe.W：Thanksforyourhelp.IwanttohaveeverythinglookingnicebeforemyauntarrivesnextTuesday.M：Tuesday?We’dbetterhurry.Iknowsomeonewhocanfixthewall.W：AndIknowsomeonewhocanfixtheframe.I’llcallhimthisafternoon.Text8M：Whyareyousoanxious?W：Well,AndycalledtolookforLisaandIpromisedAndythatLisawouldgotohisofficerightaway.Butit’sbeenovertwohoursandshestillisn’tbackyet.M：Whydidyoutellhimthat?Lisa’sscheduleisalwayschanging.Everyoneknowsthat.W：Ididn’tknow.I’mnewhere.DoyouthinkIshouldjusttellAndythetruthandapologizetohim?M：Ithinkyou’dbetterdolikethatbecauseyouknowAndyhatestowait.Text9M：Takeiteasy.Thisismadeofglass.W：Sorry,maybeyoushoulddoit.I’vehadtoomuchcoffeeandnotenoughsleep.M：YouhadabigpartyonThursdaynight?W：No.Ijustwenttoseeamovie.Whatdidyoudolastnight?M：Isatatacafé，doinghomework.W：That’swhereyoustudy?M：Yes.MybrotherlistenstomusicloudlyandIcouldn’tfocus.Hedoesn’tliketouseheadphones.W：Thenwhythecafé？It’snotexactlyquietthere,either.M：Itisifyoustaylateenough.Text10Thereisgoodnewsforcoffeelovers.Anewreportclaimsthatregularcoffeedrinkersmaylivelongerthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffee.Researcherssaythereisgrowingevidencethatcoffeebenefitsthehealth,makesyoulivelonger,andreducestheriskofheartdiseaseandotherlife-threateningillnesses.ThestudywaspublishedbytheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itlookedatthecoffee-drinkinghabitsofover200,000peoplewhodrankbetweenoneandfivecupsofcoffeeaday.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtostudyexactlywhatisincoffeethatprovidessomanybenefitstothehealth.Dozensofreportsinthepastfewyearshaveshownthepositiveeffectsitcanhaveonthebody.Dr.Husaiditwasstillunclearexactlyhowelementswithinthecoffeebeaninfluencethebody.Hesaid,“Coffeeisacomplexbeverage.It’sverydifficulttosaywhichelementofcoffeeisresponsibleforwhichbenefit.”其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S．，Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketed(飞涨)inrecentyears.However,ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,itischeapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU．S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyouareaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets，therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico，andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,itisnotveryexpensivetolivethere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、墨西哥、阿根廷和越南的生活成本。21．HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforsixmonths？__A__A．About$4,200. B．About$8,000.C．About$8,400. D．About$9,800.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Mexico部分的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.”可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400至$9600之间，半年就是$4200左右。故选A。22．WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon？__C__A．Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B．Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C．Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.D．Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139,000.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Argentina部分的“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.”和Vietnam部分的“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.”可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。23．Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft？__A__A．Ecuador. B．Mexico.C．Argentina. D．Vietnam.解析：推理推断题。依据Ecuador部分的“Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyouareaway.”可知，你在厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。因此推断，在这里购买房产以后还要额外花钱请人照看。故选A。BBythetimeIreachedjuniorhigh,IwassureIwantedtobeanurse.Ifyoudidn’tstudyLatin,youcouldn’tbeanurse,soIenrolled(登记).ManyLatinwordswerefamiliartome.Thehardpartturnedouttobetheusageandcreatingsentenceswiththewordsthatseemedsoeasytopronounce.Severalweeksintothecoursemyteachercametome,saying,“Ithinkyoushouldwithdraw(退出)fromthiscourse.Itseemstobetoohardforyou.”ThatwasthedayIlearnedIwasn’tsmartenoughtobecomeanurse.Withshame,IhandedinmyLatintextbook.Afterhighschool，theyearsracedby.Imarriedandhadchildren.ThenonedaymyhusbandJohncamehome，“Carol，Maxdiedthisafternoon.”Ilookedatmyhusbandwithdisbelief.Johnwastouchedbythistragedy(悲剧).Finallyoneeveninghesaid，“Carol，Jackiehasneverworkedandnowshe’salonewithfourchildren.I’vebeenthinking—ifanythinghappenstome,Iwantyoutobeabletotakecareofyourselfandthechildren.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutwhatyou’dliketodoandgetthetrainingyou’llneedtodoit？”Isignedupfortheentranceexamfornursingprograms.OnedayIreceivedaletterfromtheschool.Iwantedsobadlytoopenit,butwithmylackofconfidence，Ilaiditonthekitchencounter,saying,“I’mnotinthemoodforarejectionlettertoday.”FinallyIforcedmyselftoopenit.“DearCarol，”Iread.“Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatyousuccessfullypassedtheentranceexam.”Aninsensitive(冷漠的)teacheroncestolemydream.Ifyouhaveadream,exhausteveryefforttoreachit.I’veworkedthirtyyearsnowasanurseandI’veneverbeenmorecertainthatthisiswhatIwasmeanttobe.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了卡罗尔重拾幻想的故事。24．WhydidJohnadviseCaroltofindajob？__B__A．Tosupportthefamily.B．Tobeabletoliveindependently.C．Toliveamorecolorfullife.D．Toprovidemoremoneyforherkids.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终两句可知，丈夫让她找工作是希望她可以独立生活。故答案为B。25．Fromthetext,weknowwhattheteachersaid__C__.A．savedCarolfromwastinghertimeB．helpedCarolfindhertrueinterestC．destroyedCarol’sdreamtobeanurseD．encouragedCaroltobecarefulinlearning解析：推理推断题。依据其次段内容及最终一段第一句可推知，老师所说的话摧毁了她的幻想。故答案选C。26．Afterreceivingtheletterfromtheschool,Carol__D__.A．couldn’twaittoopenitB．hadnomoodtoreaditthenC．didn’ttakeitseriouslyatallD．wasuncertainabouttheresult解析：推理推断题。第五段提到卡罗尔收到一封信，但因为她没有把握通过考试，担忧被拒绝，所以那天她没有打开信；第六段提到她打开了那封信，兴奋地得知自己通过了考试。由此可推知，卡罗尔对信中的内容不确定。故答案为D。27．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？__A__A．TooStupidtoBeaNurseB．ADreamtooHightoAchieveC．NevertooLatetoLearnD．AChancetooImportanttoMiss解析：标题归纳题。依据其次段第一句并结合全文可知，作者在借用这句话说明当时老师对她的影响，最终作者通过努力打破了这一观念，实现了护士梦。A项事实上含有调侃的意味，更能突出主题。故答案为A。CAscientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthecandytheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingamazinghashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular，adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyupset.Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwoulddefeatalessresistant(有反抗力的)person.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess，brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”．EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether,andhowone’sabilityhandlesstress,forinstance,affectingtheabilitytoconcentrateandputtingintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%,therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自我限制实力对个人胜利的作用，从儿时起先个人的自我限制实力就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。在胜利的因素中，探讨人员现在普遍认为智商约占20%，其余取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。28．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentatthebeginningofthepassage？__C__A．Tomakethereadersamused.B．Toprovethescientist’swisdom.C．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D．ToshowushowtodoanIQtest.解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.”(科学家通过给四岁左右的孩子每人一块糖，并视察他们如何处理糖的问题，最终能够预知将来。)可知作者在文章开头提到试验是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。29．Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsshowsusthat__B__.A．theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB．theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessC．emotionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntilTeenyears.D．candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson’semotionalintelligence解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.”(一项调查发觉，那些四岁时有足够的自制力坚持的人一般长大后更受欢迎、富有冒险精神、自信和牢靠。)可知四岁儿童的试验表明自我限制实力对个人胜利的作用。故选B。30．Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph4probablymeans__A__.A．positive B．negativeC．impatient D．friendly解析：词义揣测题。依据文章第四段中的“Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwoulddefeatalessresistantperson.”(脑理论不能说明我们所困惑的，比如为什么有些人在面对令人沉沦的麻烦时，仍会保持乐观。)由此可知词义为乐观主动。故选A。31．Fromthepassagewelearnthat__D__.A．EQdoesnothaveanyconnectionwithIQB．thehigheraperson’sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQisC．braintheoryisabletoexplainwhatwewonderaboutmostD．scientistshaven’tdiscoveredthewayEQandIQworktogether解析：推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段中的“Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether”可知探讨者们始终试图了解他们是如何一起工作的，即科学家们还没有发觉情商和智商是如何协同工作的，故D选项是正确的。DBoredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethatIlookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That’swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep？Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,“It’slikealittlephoneboothbutit’sprettycomfortableanditdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’tfeelI’mupsidedown.”Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoswallowwhenhe’sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere，sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow！Completelybreathtaking!文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。32．Accordingtothetext，whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheastronauts？__B__A．Sitting. B．Brushingteeth.C．Sleeping. D．Takingexercise.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.”可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙。故选B。33．Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause__D__.A．theycandevelopthinkingabilitiesB．theywanttoloseweightC．theyhopetoworkbetterD．theywanttoprotecttheirbody解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.”可知，宇航员须要熬炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力气，即熬炼是为了爱护身体。故选D。34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext？__A__A．Itisweightlessinspace.B．Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C．Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D．Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.解析：推理推断题。依据文章对宇航员在太空中的生活描述，尤其是其次段“it’sprettycomfortableandItdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’tfeelI’mupsidedown.”和第四段的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.”可推断出，在太空中会失重。故选A。35．WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay？__C__A．Scientists.B．Environmentalists.C．Skilledworkersinthelaboratory.D．Workersinfactories.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段的“TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.”可知，宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当试验室技术工人。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.__36.B__Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.__37.D__Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖学)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniusesofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.__38.C__Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.__39.F__Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化学武器)．In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.__40.E__Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达·芬奇虽然是宏大的艺术家，但同时对科学探讨感爱好，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。解析：36．由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，本题要对前文进行总结，来确定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。37．由“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，本题要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。38．由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，本题要展示出他对其他方面的爱好。故C选项切题。39．由“Attheageof...movedtoMilan.”可知，本题要说他在米兰接着把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选项切题。40．由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，本题要同后一句一样说明达·芬奇探讨的内容。故E选项切题。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,Ilearnedhowtobestrongerandbeabetterversionofmyself.__41.B__，howIfeltorthepainIfeltwasreally__42.A__withineachpassingdaybutIlongedforit.ItmadepeoplethinkIwas__43.D__.Icoulddonothingforpeopleandfeltuselessabouteverythinginmylife.Peopleneverreally__44.B__tomeanymoreasIstartedcaringless.Asaresult,thesympathyandsoftmindIhadforpeoplestartedto__45.C__.Wakinguponebrightmorningandlookingthroughthewindowsattheleft,Isawthe__46.A__asthesunbrightenedupthecloudsandpeoplewenttoandfrom__47.D__locations.Iforgotmy__48.A__andfeltquitehappy.AlthoughthepreviousnightIhad__49.D__，thismorningIthoughttears__50.C__couldsolvenothing.Ibegantothink__51.B__methatIwasbetter.Iwas__52.A__anddeservedmorethansilverorgold.I__53.D__inmyselfandIsaidjustthisonethingIwasnotgoingtodie.Why?Becausethehopeofbeingabetterversionofmyselfwaswithinonethingkeptme__54.C__forward.IbelievedIwouldbetrulyhappyandgetareal__55.D__，meettheperfectdreams.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者有的时候觉得自己不被理解所以渐渐不再关注四周的人。但是有一天醒来，他看到了阳光下世界的美，于是重燃对生活的希望，从而重拾欢乐。41．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Instead解析：前一句话说到了自己想要成为更好的自己，后文说到自己的苦痛不被别人理解，所以前后两句是转折关系，因此运用However。42．A.misunderstood B．expectedC．guessed D．ignored解析：由后文的叙述可知，作者的一系列消极表现都来自他的不被理解(misunderstood)。43．A.puzzling B．interestingC．encouraging D．annoying解析：由前文的“Ilongedforit”和后文的“Icoulddonothingforpeople”可知，渴望被理解和什么都做不了往往让人感到很烦人(annoying)。44．A.attended B．matteredC．bowed D．apologized解析：由后文的“asIstartedcaringless”可知，作者认为四周的人对他来说都不重要了(mattered)。45．A.appear B．approachC．fadeaway D．dieout解析：由前文的“Istartedcaringless”可知，作者对别人的怜悯和松软的心起先消退(fadeaway)。46．A.wonders B．inventionsC．curtains D．sufferings解析：在一个阳光明媚的早晨醒来，透过左边的窗户，作者看到了太阳照亮的云层和来往于不同地点的人们带来的奇观(wonders)。47．A.deserted B．certainC．formal D．different解析：大街上来来往往的人是来自不同(different)地方的人。48．A.sadness B．rudenessC．kindness D．coldness解析：由前文的叙述可知，作者以前因为别人的不理解而感到懊丧和难过，但是作者看到了这个世界的精彩之后遗忘了自己的难过(sadness)。49．A.read B．sleptC．danced D．cried解析：由后文的tears可知，作者前一天晚上哭了(cried)。50．A.gradually B．generallyC．obviously D．officially解析：作者看到了街上的人们过着自己的生活，所以认为眼泪明显(obviously)解决不了任何问题。51．A.beyond B．withinC．despite D．unlike解析：看到了世界的精彩和自己始终以来悲观的做法，作者起先进行发自内心(within)的思索。52．A.special B．straightC．stubborn D．patient解析：由后文的“deservedmorethansilverorgold”可知，作者认为自己是特别的(special)。53．A.called B．tookC．joined D．believed解析：由后文的“IsaidjustthisonethingIwasnotgoingtodie”和“meettheperfectdreams”可知，作者信任自己。believein“信任”。54．A.looking B．puttingC．moving D．bringing解析：成为一个更好的自己的希望是内在的，这让作者不断前进(moving)，变得更强大。55．A.fame B．varietyC．pity D．smile解析：由前文的“Iwouldbetrulyhappy”可知，作者会得到微笑(smile)。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Istartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschool__56.wascompleted__(complete).Iwas__57.so__excitedaboutmynewjobthatIwaswillingtotaketurnsbetweenbeingtiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementdisappearedandIfound__58.myself__(me)indrudgery(繁重乏味的工作)．OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn’tsleptwell__59.the__nightbefore.Ididn’tlikethedoctor__60.in__charge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas“doingeyes”．Everynursehasafavorite(andleastfavorite)task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes—Ithoughtitwasalwayseitherboring__61.or__unpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract(白内障)__62.removed__(remove).Asthe__63.operation__(operate)nearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdrops(眼药水)inthepatient’seyes.WemadeeyecontactandIstumbled(发愣)slightlywhenhesaid,“Icansee!Youaresobeautiful.”Irealizedthenhow__64.truly__(true)thankfulhewasandIhelpedhimsee!IrealizedatthemomentthatnomatterhowIwasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoing__65.that__wasimportant.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了帮助一位老人重见光明后，自己又找回了对护理工作的热忱。解析：56．考查时态语态。句意：在护理学校毕业后，我起先在手术室工作。nursingschool与complete之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应当用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascompleted。57．考查固定句型。句意：我特别喜爱我的新工作，以至于我情愿在劳累和无法正常睡觉之间轮转。so...that表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。58．考查代词。句意：和许多工作一样，簇新感和兴奋感消逝了，我发觉自己干了苦差事。此处表示“我自己”。故填myself。59．考查冠词。句意：一天夜里我觉得很累，因为我前一天晚上没睡好。thenightbefore表示“前一天晚上”，指的是过去某一天的前一个晚上。故填the。60．考查固定搭配。句意：我不喜爱那个主治医生。incharge表示“负责，主管”。故填in。61．考查固定搭配。句意：我认为它要么无聊要么令人不开心。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。62．考查havesth.done结构。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白内障的老人。havesth.done表示“使某物被……”。故填removed。63．考查名词。句意：手术快结束时，我拿开手术布，往病人的眼睛里滴药水。此处缺少名词作主语。故填operation。64．考查副词。句意：我意识到他是多么感谢我，我帮他重见光明。修饰形容词thankful用副词。故填truly。65．考查强调句型。句意：那一刻，我意识到我所做的才是最重要的。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：itis＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分。故填that。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)请你依据下表内容，为校报的人物专栏撰写一篇英语稿件，介绍闻名的篮球运动员——姚明。诞生地上海诞生日期1980年9月12日身高2.26米经验1993：加入上海鲨鱼队(theShanghaiSharks)；1998：成为中国国家队的成员；2002：前往美国，成为NBA选秀(draft)第一名，并加入了休斯敦火箭队(theHoustonRockets)留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．标题已给出。YaoMing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：YaoMingYaoMing,whowasbornonSeptember12th,1980inShanghai,isaworld-famousbasketballplayer.Heisoneofthetallestplayerswithaheightof2.26metres.YaostartedplayingfortheShanghaiSharkswhilehewasstillateenager.In1998,hejoinedtheChineseNationalTeam.Fouryearslater,hewenttotheUSandbecamethenumberoneplayerintheNBAdraft,whichhelpedhimjointheHoustonRockets.IntheUS,Yaowasahitamongbasketballfans.HeisconsideredoneofthebestplayersintheNBAthoughhehasretirednow.其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringf