2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题23

学业分层测评(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We(apologize)tooursupportersforhavingtotakethisextremeaction.2．Theywere(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.3．Wereyou(succeed)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?4．Ididn'timagine(become)awriterinmychildhood.5．Wereceivedten(apply)forthejob.6．Hedidthework(cautious)forfearthathewouldmakemistakes.7．Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem，hehadleftthemostimportantfactor—weather.8．Itwasjustinthisroomhewasbornthathedied.9．Youcan'tapplythisruleeverycase.10．Hemadenoreplymeatfirst.【答案】1.errupted3.successful4．becoming5.applications6.cautiously7.out8．where9.to10.toⅡ.完成句子1．我每次不听你的劝告，都会遇到麻烦。，Igetintotrouble.2．不管冬天多长，春天总会随后来。thewinteris，springissuretofollow.3．那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。Theworkersaidthatthebossmustthedirtywords.4．我在回复你6月1日的来信。I'mwritingyourletterofJune，1st.5．你能帮我个忙关上门吗？Canyou?【答案】1.EverytimeIdon'tlistentoyouradvice2.Nomatterhowlong3.makeanapologytohimfor4.inreplyto5.domethefavourtoclosethedoorⅢ.阅读理解AInourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.Youmaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttoberudetosaynothing.Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryday.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon'tknowatallorsomeoneyou'renotfamiliarwith.Forexample，waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers.Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthemailmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Forexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoarrive.Peoplealsomakesmalltalkinadoctor'swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuysomething.Attheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinelevatorsorlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisalineup.Minglingisoftenrequiredamongpeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherverywellataparty.Inotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenday.Forexample,ifyouseeaco­workerinthelounge(休息室)youmightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsorweather.However,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaynothing.Ifthereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantconversation.Ifsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartaconversation.Anothergoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoingon.However，itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们进行闲谈的对象、场合以及时间。1．Smalltalkhappensmostprobablywhen．A．you'rehavingyourhaircutB．you'rehavingafamilymealC．you'rehavingameetingD．you'rereadingonabus【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers”可知，你在理发的时候最有可能与理发师闲聊。【答案】A2．Theunderlinedword“Mingling”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“”．A．Honesty B．PolitenessC．Conversation D．Understanding【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段中的最后一句“Inotherwords，theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.”可知，Mingling表示人们在聚会上走来走去相互交谈，故conversation与之意思最为贴近。【答案】C3．Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby．A．givingexplanationsB．providingexamplesC．tellingstoriesD．discussingquestions【解析】写作手法题。作者在最后一段中通过几个例子说明了人们进行闲谈的恰当时间。【答案】B4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatsmalltalk．A．canhelptobreakthesilenceB．won'thappenamongstrangersC．isoftenthoughttobeunnecessaryD．alwaysmakespeopleuncomfortable【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.”可知，闲聊可以帮助人们打破沉默。【答案】ABEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave(刮脸)quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt，sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨)，soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit，therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(表)．Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate，sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown，amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice，apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry'sshirt，andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour，hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.5．Harryhad．A．aluckyday B．anunluckydayC．abusyday D．agoodday【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知答案。【答案】B6．WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A．Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B．Theonlyotherneededironing.C．Hehadonlyoneshirt.D．Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.”可知答案。【答案】A7．Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause．A．histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB．therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC．amankilledawomanwithaknifeD．themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi”可知，谋杀犯是乘出租车出逃的，而哈利正好坐在出租车上，而且衣服上有血迹，故被误认为是谋杀犯，故B项正确。【答案】B8．Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause．A．hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB．therewasbloodonhisshirtC．hewaslateforworkD．hehadkilledawoman【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour”可知，当哈利到办公室的时候已经是下午4点了，上班迟到，故老板把他开除了。【答案】CⅣ.阅读填句【导学号：37422042】Drivingisabsolutelyanecessaryskillintoday'sworld.Whatyouneedbeforeyoumasterisadrivinglicense.1Butbeforeitbecomesatimesaver，itisaverytime­consuming(耗时的)thing.Withoutproperpracticeyoucannotlearnthisskill.Firstofall，forlackofdrivingknowledgeorskills，manypeopledieofroadaccidentseveryyear.2Ifyouarebraveandscream“Iwould”，thenIhighlyadviseyoutoreconsideryourattitudetowardsdriving.Yourdrivingcanbemuchsaferforbothyourselfandotherpeopleifyoualwayskeeptothespeedlimitandtrafficrules.3Therearealotofcourses，butgenerallywedividethemintofourtypes.Thefirsttypeisthemosttypicalonethattakesplaceinaclassroom.Thesecondandthirdtypesaredrivingsimulations—learnhowtodriveonline.Thelasttypeisthebestbecauseitissimplypractice.Yourcoachwillteachyouhowtodriveacarwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.Whenchoosingtherightcourse，youneedtoconsiderthecost.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney，youcantakepracticallessonsortheonesthattakeplaceinaclassroom.4FreematerialsaboutdrivingareeasytofindontheInternet.Rememberthatpracticalexperienceisamustifyo