2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测19

初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第六课时八年级(上)Units3～4(课时重点话题：周围环境)高频单词和词组节假日活动【单词】1．________(pron.)任何人2．________(adv.)在任何地方3．________(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的4．________(adj.&pron.)不多；很少5．________(adj.，adv.&pron.)最多；大多数6．________(pron.)某事；某物7．________(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西8．________(pron.)每人；人人；所有人9．________(pron.)我自己；我本人10．________(pron.)你自己；您自己11．________(v.)好像；似乎；看来12.________(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的13．________(pron.)某人14．________(n.)日记；记事簿15．________(n.)活动16．________(v.)决定；选定17．________(v.&n．)尝试；设法；努力18．________(n.)鸟19．________(n.)自行车20．________(n.)建筑物；房子21．________(n.)商人22．________(v.)想知道；琢磨23．________(n.)差别；差异24．________(n.)顶部；表面25．________(v.)等待；等候26.________(n.)雨伞27．________(adj.)湿的；潮湿的28．________(prep.&adv.)在……下面；到……下面29．________(adj.&adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)30．________(adj.)饥饿的31．________(v.&n．)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)【词组】32．________________相当多；不少33．________________当然；自然34．________________给……的感觉；感受到35．________________因为个人兴趣【单词】1．________(n.)家务劳动；家务事2．________(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有3．________(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经4．________(adv.)一次；曾经5．________(adv.)两次；两倍6．________(n.)(国际)互联网；因特网7．________(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的8．________(adv.)大概；或许；可能9．________(adv.)最小；最少(adj.&pron.)最小的；最少的10．________(n.)咖啡11．________(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态12.________(n.)结果；后果13．________(n.)百分之……14．________(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使15．________(prep.)以；凭借；穿过16．________(n.)头脑；心智17．________(n.)身体18．________(adj.&pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的19．________(adv.)在一起；共同20．________(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡21．________(n.)作者；作家22．________(n.)牙科医生23．________(n.)杂志；期刊24．________(adv.)然而；不过25.________(prep.&conj.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比26．________(adv.)几乎；差不多27．________(pron.)没有一个；毫无28．________(adv.)较少；较小(adj.&pron.)较少的；更少的29．________(n.)得分；点【词组】30．________________几乎从不31．________________至少；不少于；起码32．________________垃圾食品33．________________例如；像……这样34．________________多于35．________________少于词汇拓展1.bored→(动词)________→(令人厌烦的)________2．wonderful→(名词)________3．myself→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(形容词性物主代词)________4．yourself→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(形容词性物主代词)________5．activity→(复数)________→(形容词)________6．building→(动词)________7．difference→(形容词)________8．decide→(名词)________9．writer→(动词)________10．wait→(男服务员)________→(女服务员)________11.hungry→(名词)________12．dislike→(反义词)________→(同义词)________13．ever→(反义词)________14．once→(基数词)________→(序数词)________15．twice→(基数词)________→(序数词)________16．full→(动词)________17．maybe→(同义词)________18．least→(原级)________→(比较级)________19．health→(形容词)________→(副词)________→(不健康的)________20．die→(名词)________→(形容词)________→(现在分词)________重点句型1.________________yougoonvacation？你去哪儿度假了？2．－Didyougooutwith________？你和别人出去了吗？—No.Noonewashere.________wasonvacation.没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。3．Didyoubuy________________？你买了什么特别的东西吗？4．—________________thefood？食物怎样？—________tastedreallygood！每样食品都非常好吃。5.Itwassunnyandhot，sowe________________________tothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。6．Shesaysit's________________myhealth.她说这对我身体有好处。7．________________________doyousleepeverynight？你每晚睡多少个小时？核心语法1.复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等的用法2．动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3.Howoften…？4．频度副词hardly，once，twice等的用法Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。()1.A.No，sheisn't.B．Yes，sheis.C．Yes，shewas.()2.A.Thebaseballteam.B．Thevolleyballteam.C．Thebasketballteam.()3.A.TheTownCinema.B．TheShowtimeCinema.C．Boththetwocinemas.()4.A.Thepark.B．Theshop.C．Thezoo.()5.A.Thegirlinblue.B．Thegirlinred.C．Thegirlinyellow.Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。()6.WhatdoesHenrywanttobe?A．Alittlefatter.B．Alittlethinner.C．Alittleolder.()7.HowmanymilesdoesHenryswimandrunaday?A．Three.B．Four.C．Two.()8.IsSusanthinnerandhealthierthanHenry?A．Yes，sheis.B．No，sheisn't.C．Wedon'tknow.()9.WhyisSusanhealthierthanHenry?A．Shetakesmoreexercise.B．Shenevereatsmeat.C．Shealwayseatsverylittlefruit.()10.Whichwillmakepeoplehealthy?A．Meatandfruit.B．Sugarandmeat.C．Fruitandvegetables.1.TinaistallerthanTara.蒂娜比塔拉个子高。Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.(2015·昆明)—Wemaymovetoanotherplanetinthefuturewiththepopulationincreasing.—Ithinkso.Wewillhavenootherchoicesifitgetsalot________，A．largeB．manyC．moreD．bigger()2.(2014·曲靖板桥一中一模)Look!Kunmingis________nowthanitusedtobe.A．quitebeautifulB．themostbeautifulC．verybeautifulD．muchmorebeautiful()3.(2015·天津)Meimeithinksmathis________thanChinese.A．easyB．easierC．theeasiestD．veryeasyⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4．(2015·眉山)我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。(汉译英)Ithink________________canhelpyouincreaseasenseoflanguage.5．Therearesomestrawberriesinthebag.(改为反意疑问句)Therearesomestrawberriesinthebag，________________？(1)形容词比较级用于对两者之间的人或事物进行比较，常用的结构为：A＋be＋比较级＋than＋B，表示“A比B……”。(2)形容词前面有表示程度的副词，如：much，even，still，far，any，alittle，alot等修饰时，用形容词的比较级。(3)单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词比较级的构成，一般在词尾加－er；部分双音节词和多音节词，一般在词前加more。2.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.(2015·石林二模)Ifeltas________asallthefansofLiuXiangwhenIheardthathewouldendhiscareer(职业生涯)．A．sadB．sadlyC．moresadD．moresadly()2.(2014·曲靖板桥一中一模)Wewillregarditasagood________forustovolunteerduringvacations.A．experienceB．presentC．secretD．teacher()3.(2014·昆明一模)—ThereisasmileonMissGao'sface.Shemustbe________withSam'swork.—Ithinkso.Noonedidas________ashiminourclass.A．angry；wellB．pleasing；goodC．pleased；wellD．strict；goodⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4．Mathisimportant.Englishisimportant，too.(用as…as连接句子)Mathis________________________English.5．Jumpingisnotsodangerousasclimbing.(改为同义句)Climbingis________dangerous________jumping.(1)as…as…结构，意为“和……一样”；第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。(2)notas/so…as结构，意为“不如……”。【拓展】as用法一览表：语性词义例句介词作为；当作Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.他在学校是一名数学老师。像；如同Theoldwomanwasdressedasayounglady.这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻女士。连词像……一样；依照YoumustdoasPaultellsyou.你必须按照保罗吩咐的做。(引导方式状语从句)当……的时候Asshelefttheroomsherememberedthatbook.她离开房间时想起了那本书。(引导时间状语从句)因为；由于Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.你必须赶快因为没时间了。(引导原因状语从句)3.Talentshowsaregettingmore__and__more__popular．才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.(2014·宣威五模)—“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming________thesedays.—Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A．smallerandsmallerB．worseandworseC．betterandbetterD．nicerandnicer()2.(2015·连云港)—TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh，andthespeedistooslow.—That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(运营商)toprovide________Internet.A．manycheaperandquickerB．verycheaperandquickerC．morecheaperandquickerD．muchcheaperandquicker()3.(2015·盐城)Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry，therewillbe________livingspaceforwildanimals.A．fewerandfewerB．lessandlessC．moreandmoreD．biggerandbiggerⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4．(2015·广州)现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners________________________Chineseculture.5．(2015·兰州)据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。It'sreportedthat________and________LanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.(1)“moreandmore＋多音节的形容词”表示“越来越……”。如：moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：youngerandyounger越来越年轻4.Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我不在乎我的朋友是否同我一样。Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.(2014·曲靖一模)Idon'tknowifJim________．I'llmeethimattheairportifhe________．A．willreturn；returnB．returns；willreturnC．willreturn；returnsD．returns；returns()2.(2015·新疆)YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove________youpractiseiteveryday.A．thoughB．beforeC．ifD．until()3.(2015·武汉)—Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________A．howcouldIworkitoutB．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIamlateforschoolD．ifIhadgotreadyfortheexamⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4．(2015·广州)如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。________youdon'tleavenow，you________________thefinalbus.5．(2015·威海)写不完作业，我就不打游戏。________________________________________________________________________要点速记考点含义用法if是否与whether同义，引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。如果引导条件状语从句，主句如果是一般将来时，那么从句就用一般现在时态代替将来，即所谓的“主将从现”。5.both/all/neither/noneⅠ.单项选择。()1.(2013·云南)—HowdidyougettheMP4，fromashoporbyphone?—________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A．NoneB．NeitherC．BothD．All()2.(2015·石林二模)—Whichcitydoyoulikebetter，DaliorLijiang?—________.IwanttovisitthemwhenI'mfree.A．EitherB．BothC．NeitherD．None()3.(2015·云南仿真模拟)—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Wesang________danceduntillateatnight.A．butB．ifC．andD．soⅡ.用方框中所给的单词填空。both，all，none，neither4．Ihavetwochildren，and________ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.5．—Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Areweallherenow?—Yes，and________ofuswaslateforschool.6．Petertriedontwojackets，but________ofthemfittedhim.7．Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthebest.要点速记考点词义用法both两者都用于表示“两者都”，表达肯定意思。all全部用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思。neither两者都不为both的否定形式，用于表示“两者都不”，表达否定意思。none一个也没有为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及以上都不”，表达否定意思。6.reach/arrive/gettoⅠ.单项选择。()1.(2015·盘龙二检)—Whataretherulesatyourschool?—Don'truninthehallwaysand________arrivelateforclass.A．nottoB．won'tC．don'tD．no()2.(2014·楚雄金鹿中学一模)Thefilm________forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A．hasbegunB．hasbeenonC．wasstartedD．hadbeenon()3.(2014·昆明二模)TheplanearrivedinYongzhou________Saturdaymorning.A.atB.inC.onⅡ.同义句改写，每空一词。4．Youmustgettothesmallvillagebeforedark.Youmust________thesmallvillagebeforedark.Youmust________________thesmallvillagebeforedark.要点速记考点用法共同点reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语。reach与arrive后面均可直接接地点副词here，there，home等，但getto后面接副词时应去掉介词to。arrive不及物动词，其后要接in/at＋地点名词。一般来说，到达较大的地方用in，到达较小的地方用at。gettoget为不及物动词，其后接介词to＋地点名词。7.news/information/messageⅠ.单项选择。()1.(2015·长底四模)—Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Zhang?—Sorry，he'sout.Canyou________amessage?A．askB．leaveC．takeD．want()2.(2015·安徽)—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthe2016OlympicGames?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．informationB．experienceC．practiceD．success()3.(2015·郴州)Iwillsendyouane－mailassoonasI________inLondon.A．arrivedB．arriveC．willarriveⅡ.用news，information或message填空。4．What'sthelatest________onTV?5．Wouldyoupleasetakea________forme?要点速记考点含义news“新闻”，不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。如：apieceofnews一条消息message“消息”，可数名词。一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。如：takeamessage捎个口信information“信息”，不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，侧重内容。如：getsomeinformation获取信息Ⅰ.单项选择。A)词语释义。()1.Both__of__the__teacherswatchedthefootballmatchbetweenBrazilandGermany.A．TwooftheteacherB．TheteacherallC．AlloftheteachersD．Thetwoteachers()2.Ifyouwanttokeepthejob，youhavetoget__on__the__ball．A．playballgoeswellB．tryyourbestC．findanotherchanceD．getonwellwithothers()3.Hestayed__uplastnight，sohefeltsleepytoday.A．hardlysleptB．didn'tstayathomeC．wasstandingupD．sleptallthetime()4.—CouldIspeaktoLynn，please?—Hold__on，please.She'scoming.A．SitdownB．StandupC．BequickD．Waitaminute()5.Mr.Liisunder__the__weather__today．Heneedstogotothehospitaltoseethedoctor.A．wellB．hungryC．tiredD．sickB)单项填空。()6.Theteacher'swords________hisface________red.A．make；toturnB．made；turnC．made；turnedD．make；turned()7.—Peteris________thanyou，right?—Yes，butheis________runnerinourclass.A．heavier；bestB．heavy；thebestC．heavier；thebestD．heavy；better()8.Ginais________hermotherinmanyways，especially，theyarebothverythin.A．similartoB．thesamelikeC．similarwithD．differentfrom()9.Don'tworry.Ithinkyoucan________outthebest________you.A．take；inB．bring；inC．take；atD．bring；at()10.—Thereare________seatsinTownCinema.—Yes，youcansitthere________.A．comfortable；comfortableB．comfortably；comfortablyC．comfortably；comfortableD．comfortable；comfortablyⅡ.完形填空。Mybestfriendisoneofmyclassmates.Wehavethe__11__hobby.Webothenjoymusic.Iamgood__12__English，butsheisn't.Shehasgreatinterestinuniversitylifeandwantstogotouniversitywhenshe__13__school.Oneday，Ifoundherstudying__14__soIwantedtohelpherwithit.__15__sheclosedthebook.Iasked，“Whatareyoudoing？”“Nothing，”sheansweredshyly.Ididn'tknow__16__sheclosedherbook.“Ijustwantto__17__you，”Isaid.“Pleasedon'tlaughatme.MyEnglishisnotgoodandI'malittle__18__aboutlearningitinfrontofothers.”“__19__laughsatyou.That'swhyyoudon'tmakeanyprogressinEnglish.Youshouldtry.Youshoulddoyourbestto__20__Englishwithyourfriends.Youcanalsoaskforhelpfromthem.”()11.A.differentB．sameC．difficultD．necessary()12.A.inB．forC．atD．with()13.A.comesB．comesoverC．leavesD．leavesfor()14.A.EnglishB．chemistryC．physicsD．history()15.A.AndB．IfC．ButD．Though()16.A.whenB．whyC．howD．what()17.A.seeB．worryC．meanD．help()18.A.wildB．shyC．calmD．angry()19.A.SomeoneB．EveryoneC．AnyoneD．Noone()20.A.studyB．showC．teachD．hearⅢ.阅读理解。ABill，FrankandDavewerethreebrothers.Everyyeartheysenttheirmotherexpensivegiftsonherbirthday.Theylikedtoshowherhowrichtheywere.Theeldestbrother，Bill，hadalotofmoneyandhewantedhismothertohavethemostexpensivegifts，buthedidn'tknowwhattobuy.Soheputanadinthenewspaper，“Wanted－thegreatestgiftformymother.”Aboutaweekbeforehismother'sbirthdayamancametohisoffice.Hebroughtabigbird.“Thisbird，”themansaid，“canspeaktenlanguagesandsingsomepopsongs.”“Really？I'dliketolistentoit.”Billsaid.ThemanmadethebirdtalkinFrenchandtellajokeinJapanese.Thenthebirdsangabeautifulsong.Billwasveryhappyandpaidninethousanddollarsforthebird.ThenextdayBillsentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.Thedayafterhismother'sbirthdayhecalledhismother.“Well，mother，”heasked，“Whatdoyouthinkofthebird？”“Oh，it'sverydelicious，dear.”saidhismother.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。()21.Billistheeldestbrother.()22.Billputareportinthenewspaper.()23.Thebirdcouldspeaktenforeignlanguages.()24.Billpaidninedollarsforthebird.()25.Billsenttohismotherabirdwithsomemoneyforherbirthday.B(2015·山西)Wespendhours，daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis？Imagineyoucoulddesign(设计)yourideal(理想的)school.Whatwoulditbelike？Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic－sizeswimmingpool，twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema，agym，arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.——Ma，ChinaI'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(转换注意力)fromthelessons.——Sonia，ItalyIthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek，aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday，wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun！Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater，atabout10o'clock，andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I'msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.——Richard，USAMydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio，too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect(尊重)ouropinions.——Rebecca，Australia()26.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovide________forstudents.A．moreenjoyablethingsB．acomfortablecomputerroomC．aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons()27.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan________.A．playsportsB．playinstrumentsC．playcomputergames()28.Richardwantstohave________offeveryweek.A．twodaysB．threedaysC．fourdays()29.Rebeccamaylike________accordingtothepassage.A．playingmusicB．chattingwithfriendsC．doingsomeshopping()30.Wecaninfer(推断)thatinthefourchildren'sopinions，theidealschoolshouldbeaplacewhere________.A．studentscanlearnknowledgeB．studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachersC．students'wishesandinterestscanberespectedⅣ.词语运用。A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31．Herearethe________ofthisactivity.(result)32．Ididn'tbuyanythingfor________．(I)33．Shehasnothing________(do)but________(stay)athome.34．That'suptoyour________．(decide)35．Paulisas________asJack.(friend)B)将下列句子中的汉语译成英语。36．Thereis________________inourschooleveryyear.(一个才艺表演)37．Maryisquite________________meinmanyways.(与……不同)38．Wewillgoclimbingthemountainsthisweekend________________itdoesn'train.(只要)39．________________，shedoesn'thaveanyclosefriends.(事实上)40．Alltheseshowshaveonething________________．(共同点)Ⅴ.书面表达。根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。不同点相同点Lisa1.更高，更开朗2．每天锻炼3．喜欢看电影1.喜欢音乐和运动2．喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆3．学习成绩好我1.喜欢玩电脑游戏2．每周锻炼三次________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第六课时八年级(上)Units3～4考点扫描高频单词和词组周围环境1．fortably15.service16.pretty17.menu18.act19.meal20.creative21.talent22.magician23.beautifully24.winner25.prize26.everybody27.example28.poor29.seriously30.give31.sofar32.have…incommon33